From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Feb 29 22:40:25 1996
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Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 01:39:37 -0500
Message-Id: <199603010639.BAA23841@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
Subject: ./lat_syscall
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I was bored and got the benchmark down to 2 microseconds on the
SparcClassic 50mhz cpus... pushing the envelope a bit I guess, I'll
optimize other things now ;-)

Later,
David S. Miller
davem@caip.rutgers.edu

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  1 05:13:55 1996
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Date: Thu, 29 Feb 1996 15:33:41 -0800
From: brucet@leviathan.engr.sgi.com (Bruce A. Templeton)
Message-Id: <199602292333.PAA19817@leviathan.engr.sgi.com>
To: linux@leviathan.engr.sgi.com
Subject: WWW: Linux in High-Performance Computing (fwd)
Organization: Silicon Graphics, Inc. Mountain View, CA
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------- start of forwarded message -------

I'm starting a new WWW site devoted to research and applications of Linux
in all aspects of high-performance computing, including parallel and
distributed systems, high-speed networks and interconnects, symmetric
multiprocessing, applications (including database systems, multimedia and
machine vision, and file servers), and parallel languages.

The goal of this page is to bring together links and documents on research
projects as well as commercial products involving the use of Linux in these
environments.

Linux is a free POSIX-compatible UNIX clone which runs on 386/486/Pentium
and Alpha-based systems. Because all of the source (including the kernel)
is copylefted, it's an attractive operating system for people involved in
operating systems and clustered-computing research. The complete operating
system and thousands of applications are free, and it runs on inexpensive
commidity PC hardware. 

I'd like to expose and promote Linux as an O/S alternative for research
and teaching in high-performance systems. The Linux-HPC page is
	http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/mdw/hpc/hpc.html

If you're involved in parallel/networking systems work related to Linux,
please feel free to contribute to these pages my sending e-mail to
mdw@cs.cornell.edu.

Thanks,
M. Welsh, mdw@cs.cornell.edu
U-Net hacker
Cornell University Computer Science Department
------- end of forwarded message -------

-- 
  Bruce A. Templeton                      brucet@engr.sgi.com
  Silicon Graphics Inc.                   (415) 933-3872

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  8 19:34:02 1996
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From: ariel@yon.engr.sgi.com (Ariel Faigon)
Message-Id: <199603090333.TAA11611@yon.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Some material for thought
To: linux@yon.engr.sgi.com
Date: Fri, 8 Mar 1996 19:33:54 -0800 (PST)
Reply-To: ariel@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Organization: Silicon Graphics Inc.
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Hi All,

It is Friday again, I hope that no announcement on buying
another high-end company is coming this Monday. I had really bad
timing with the Linux mailing list creation ...

Anyway, since you're so busy and quiet and since the PowerPC
Linux page (http://speedy.redhat.com/ppc/) just had some
really good news (Linux on PPC is now real) I thought about
maintaining the one email/week traffic.

In the latest reorg memo, TJ wrote (quote):

"We will increase competitive pressure on other suppliers such
 as Sun and HP and Wintel based PC products by directly attacking
 their low-end workstation offerings with superior technology and
 better price-performance." 

This is revolutionary thinking at SGI.  Moreover, it is a clear
green light from up above to change the way we think.

Free-software should be a part of that strategy.
So, please take some time, and read the following:

   http://info.engr.sgi.com/~ariel/linux/free-software.html

   (the first one was written for those who are not familiar
    with free software, for you it may be obvious)

And then, read some specifics in:

   http://info.engr.sgi.com/~ariel/linux/

Send me your comments. Good or Bad.
[Again, please don't distribute this beyond the list yet.]
-- 
Peace, Ariel

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Mar  9 18:04:15 1996
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Date: Sat, 9 Mar 1996 21:03:48 -0500
Message-Id: <199603100203.VAA19761@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
CC: torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi, adrian@remus.rutgers.edu
Subject: Linux 1.3.71 lmbench on Sparc
Sender: owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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Oh baby... we almost have the TCP latencies in our favor against
SunOS, all other categories rip SunOS to shreds on the MicroSparcI.  I
plan on having results on the SS5 against Solaris-2.5 (adrian, I can
release 2.5 benchmarks as long as it isn't 2.5.1beta right?) soon.


                    L M B E N C H  1 . 0   S U M M A R Y
                    ------------------------------------

            Processor, Processes - times in microseconds
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz    Null    Null  Simple /bin/sh Mmap 2-proc 8-proc
                             Syscall Process Process Process  lat  ctxsw  ctxsw
--------- ------------- ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- ------ ------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71   49      13   16.2K   49.6K     78K  324     86     97
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U   49     124   18.3K   63.9K    110K  470    152    262

            *Local* Communication latencies in microseconds
            -----------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Pipe       UDP    RPC/     TCP    RPC/
                                            UDP             TCP
--------- ------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71     300    1034    1780    1576    2834
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U     890    1375    2287    1573    2804

            *Local* Communication bandwidths in megabytes/second
            ----------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS Pipe  TCP  File   Mmap  Bcopy  Bcopy  Mem   Mem
                                  reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- -----
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71    8  3.2   23.5   20.0     18     25   41    36
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    4  2.0   19.5    8.2     18     24   41    36

	    Memory latencies in nanoseconds
            (WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   Mhz  L1 $   L2 $    Main mem    TLB    Guesses
--------- -------------   ---  ----   ----    --------    ---    -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71    49    20    170         180    659    No L2 cache?
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    49    20    175         183     -1    No L2 cache?

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar 10 10:48:58 1996
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Date: Sun, 10 Mar 1996 01:09:24 -0500
Message-Id: <199603100609.BAA00381@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: adrian@remus.rutgers.edu
CC: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
Subject: [tridge@cs.anu.edu.au: Linux on the AP+ - progress!]
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Is this fucking cool or what?  Adrian, and the lmlinux people, please
keep this to yourself as I don't know if he is allowed to publicize
his work or not.  Thanks. ;-)

------- Start of forwarded message -------
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 1996 17:00:15 +1100
From: Andrew Tridgell <tridge@cs.anu.edu.au>
To: davem@caip.rutgers.edu
Subject: Linux on the AP+ - progress!
Reply-to: Andrew.Tridgell@anu.edu.au

David,

I've managed to get Linux on our AP1000+ booting up to the stage where
it detects a Viking MMU and dies.

The main problem was that the machine has no prom at all, so all the
calls to the prom routines needed amputation to get it to
work. Instead of a prom the hardware has a mechanism for loading a
image from the front end at 0xF0000000 and launching it. I wrote a
small boot loader that runs at this address then pulls a vmlinux from
the front end then jumps to it. I finally got this working today.

I've also written an ap_printk() routine that uses lda/sta to write to
the front end, and wired both prom_printf() and printk() to that.

I'll let you know as I make more progress, meanwhile here are the
first signs of life from Linux/AP+:

@load aout vmlinux
  488k
load finished
@jumping to 0xf0004000
@Hello from Linux!
@got to line 0198
@got to line 0206
@ARCH: @SUN4M
@Uh oh, IDPROM had bogus id_machtype value <0>
@Ethernet address: 0:0:0:0:0:0
@Loading srmmu MMU routines
@Viking MMU detected.

The '@' symbols and from my monitor program - they helped debugging
the protocol.

Cheers, Andrew

PS: In case you can't remember a AP1000+ is a SuperSparc based
distributed memory multicomputer made by Fujitsu. Ours has 16 cpus
each with 16MB of ram. We will soon be upgrading it to 32 cpus with
64MB of ram in each and 128GB of disk.


------- End of forwarded message -------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 14 02:23:50 1996
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Date: Thu, 14 Mar 1996 05:21:16 -0500
Message-Id: <199603141021.FAA08455@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi
CC: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Oh baby...
Sender: owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Precedence: bulk


We now officially slaughter SunOS ;-)  Now on to Solaris, that piece
of trash...

                    L M B E N C H  1 . 0   S U M M A R Y
                    ------------------------------------

            Processor, Processes - times in microseconds
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz    Null    Null  Simple /bin/sh Mmap 2-proc 8-proc
                             Syscall Process Process Process  lat  ctxsw  ctxsw
--------- ------------- ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- ------ ------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71   49      13   16.2K   49.6K     78K  324     86     97
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71   50      13   16.8K   51.1K     80K  456     89     98
trombetas  Linux 1.3.73   50      15   16.7K   50.6K     79K  332     87    101
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U   49     124   18.3K   63.9K    110K  470    152    262

            *Local* Communication latencies in microseconds
            -----------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Pipe       UDP    RPC/     TCP    RPC/
                                            UDP             TCP
--------- ------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71     300    1034    1780    1576    2834
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71     285    1042    1800    1592    2788
trombetas  Linux 1.3.73     295    1042    1802    1378    2632
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U     890    1375    2287    1573    2804

            *Local* Communication bandwidths in megabytes/second
            ----------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS Pipe  TCP  File   Mmap  Bcopy  Bcopy  Mem   Mem
                                  reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- -----
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71    8  3.2   23.5   20.0     18     25   41    36
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71    8  3.5   22.2   18.2     18     24   41    36
trombetas  Linux 1.3.73    8  3.9   23.5   20.0     18     25   41    36
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    4  2.0   19.5    8.2     18     24   41    36

	    Memory latencies in nanoseconds
            (WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   Mhz  L1 $   L2 $    Main mem    TLB    Guesses
--------- -------------   ---  ----   ----    --------    ---    -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71    49    20    170         180     -1    No L2 cache?
trombetas  Linux 1.3.71    50    20    170         180     -1    No L2 cache?
trombetas  Linux 1.3.73    50    19    169         179    659    No L2 cache?
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    49    20    175         183     -1    No L2 cache?

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 15 10:45:18 1996
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Date: Fri, 15 Mar 1996 13:45:03 -0500
Message-Id: <199603151845.NAA24026@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi
CC: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com, adrian@remus.rutgers.edu
Subject: wait
Sender: owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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Until you guys see the numbers coming up...

Later,
David S. Miller
davem@caip.rutgers.edu

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 15 14:25:53 1996
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Date: Fri, 15 Mar 1996 14:25:47 -0800
From: wje@fir.esd.sgi.com (William J. Earl)
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To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: XFree86 source online?
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     Is the XFree86 source online at SGI somewhere?  I want to look at some
of the code for PC graphics cards.

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 15 20:45:24 1996
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To: linux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
Subject: He he he
Date: Fri, 15 Mar 1996 20:45:18 -0800
From: Larry McVoy <lm@neteng.engr.sgi.com>
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I like news like this.  By the way, we are really really close to signing 
David as a summer intern here.  He's certainl'y a handful (the only person
that I know that swears more than I do, and if you've hung out in B9, you
know that's saying a lot :-)   We're working on ways to channel all that
energy and I think we have a plan.  As soon as it is official, I'll post the
details here.

I think Ariel wants to have a Linux on SGI kickoff meeting soon - I hope
folks are hip to that.

------- Forwarded Message

Date:    Fri, 15 Mar 1996 21:52:22 -0500
From:    "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To:      lm
Subject: The Ultra 176MHZ


I'm not impressed with it's performance at all.  Ho hum... maybe that
will change when I get Linux running on it, perhaps Solaris is the
problem here.

Later,
David S. Miller
davem@caip.rutgers.edu

------- End of Forwarded Message


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 15 22:29:07 1996
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Date: Sat, 16 Mar 1996 01:28:35 -0500
Message-Id: <199603160628.BAA05973@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: sparclinux@vger.rutgers.edu
CC: tridge@cs.anu.edu.au, lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com, apod@caip.rutgers.edu,
        kish@caip.rutgers.edu, rukshin@caip.rutgers.edu,
        hedrick@remus.rutgers.edu, fil@klinzhai.rutgers.edu,
        john@paul.rutgers.edu
Subject: YEAH!!!
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This is so cool, I cannot believe it!
I was so elated when I logged into this thing I had to
share it with everyone ;-)
GO ANDY GO!

Linux/AP+  (hibana)


hibana login: davem
Password: 
Linux hibana 1.3.71 #294 Sat Mar 16 10:57:57 EST 1996 sparc
hibana:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
cpu             : Texas Instruments, Inc. - SuperSparc 50
fpu             : SuperSparc on-chip FPU
promlib         : Version 0 Revision 0
wp              : yes
type            : sun4m
Elf Support     : no
BogoMips        : 63.89
MMU type        : TI Viking/MXCC
invall          : 4
invmm           : 1156
invrnge         : 7773
invpg           : 9935
contexts        : 65536
hibana:~$ ps -auxwww
USER       PID %CPU %MEM SIZE  RSS  TTY STAT START   TIME COMMAND
davem      251  0.6  3.1  572  436   p2 S    17:21   0:00 -bash
davem      260  0.0  1.0  228  148   p2 R    17:24   0:00 ps -auxwww
root         1  0.0  1.0  188  148    ? S    16:31   0:01 init [2]             
root         2  0.0  0.0    0    0    ? SW   16:31   0:00 (kflushd)
root         3  0.0  0.0    0    0    ? SW<  16:31   0:00 (kswapd)
root        13  0.0  2.0  604  280    ? S    16:31   0:00 /usr/sbin/inetd
root        22  0.4  1.9  592  272    ? S    16:31   0:15 in.telnetd
root        35  0.0  0.7  168  108    1 S    16:31   0:00 /sbin/getty 9600 tty1
root       105  0.0  1.8  608  256    ? S    16:44   0:00 portmap
root       223  0.1  1.9  592  268    ? S    17:18   0:00 in.telnetd
root       227  0.2  3.3  568  452   p1 S    17:18   0:00 -sh
root       235  0.0  3.3  568  452   p1 T    17:18   0:00 -sh
root       250  0.4  1.9  592  272    ? S    17:21   0:00 in.telnetd
tridge      25  0.0  3.3  572  460   p0 S    16:31   0:02 -bash
tridge     224  0.1  3.1  564  428   p1 S    17:18   0:00 -bash
hibana:~$ cat /proc/meminfo
        total:    used:    free:  shared: buffers:  cached:
Mem:  13967360  7041024  6926336  2998272     4096  5001216
Swap:        0        0        0
MemTotal:     13640 kB
MemFree:       6764 kB
MemShared:     2928 kB
Buffers:          4 kB
Cached:        4884 kB
SwapTotal:        0 kB
SwapFree:         0 kB
hibana:~$ 

Something to tell your grandkids about man.

Later,
David S. Miller
davem@caip.rutgers.edu

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Mar 16 03:59:14 1996
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Date: Sat, 16 Mar 1996 06:59:04 -0500
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From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi
CC: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com, adrian@remus.rutgers.edu
Subject: you want numbers?  I got numbers...
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WHeee...


                    L M B E N C H  1 . 0   S U M M A R Y
                    ------------------------------------

            Processor, Processes - times in microseconds
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz    Null    Null  Simple /bin/sh Mmap 2-proc 8-proc
                             Syscall Process Process Process  lat  ctxsw  ctxsw
--------- ------------- ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- ------ ------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74   50      13   11.4K   45.0K     64K  326     82     93
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74   50      13    8.7K   39.1K     53K  334     80     95
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U   49     124   18.3K   63.9K    110K  470    152    262
madeira.r   SunOS 5.5.1   13      40   35.7K  155.1K    298K  600    176    212

            *Local* Communication latencies in microseconds
            -----------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Pipe       UDP    RPC/     TCP    RPC/
                                            UDP             TCP
--------- ------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74     295    1012    1774    1370    2614
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74     285    1004    1776    1406    2614
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U     890    1375    2287    1573    2804
madeira.r   SunOS 5.5.1     557    1601    2065    1379    2508

            *Local* Communication bandwidths in megabytes/second
            ----------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS Pipe  TCP  File   Mmap  Bcopy  Bcopy  Mem   Mem
                                  reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- -----
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74    8  3.9   23.5   21.1     18     25   41    36
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74    9  3.8   25.0   21.1     18     25   41    36
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    4  2.0   19.5    8.2     18     24   41    36
madeira.r   SunOS 5.5.1    8  6.9   13.9   19.5     18     18   40    36

	    Memory latencies in nanoseconds
            (WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   Mhz  L1 $   L2 $    Main mem    TLB    Guesses
--------- -------------   ---  ----   ----    --------    ---    -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74    50    20    170         180     -1    No L2 cache?
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74    50    19    169         179    659    No L2 cache?
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    49    20    175         183     -1    No L2 cache?
madeira.r   SunOS 5.5.1    12     -      -           -      -    Bad mhz?

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar 17 05:01:12 1996
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Date: Sun, 17 Mar 1996 08:00:54 -0500
Message-Id: <199603171300.IAA22870@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: linux-kernel@vger.rutgers.edu
CC: sparclinux@vger.rutgers.edu, lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
Subject: whee...
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"No worries." -Andrew Tridgell

All on the same exact hardware folks.


                    L M B E N C H  1 . 0   S U M M A R Y
                    ------------------------------------

            Processor, Processes - times in microseconds
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz    Null    Null  Simple /bin/sh Mmap 2-proc 8-proc
                             Syscall Process Process Process  lat  ctxsw  ctxsw
--------- ------------- ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- ------ ------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74   50      13    8.7K   39.1K     53K  334     80     95
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U   49     124   18.3K   63.9K    110K  470    152    262
geneva.ru     SunOS 5.5   50      31   33.7K  148.2K    274K  596    174    205

            *Local* Communication latencies in microseconds
            -----------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Pipe       UDP    RPC/     TCP    RPC/
                                            UDP             TCP
--------- ------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74     285    1004    1776    1406    2614
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U     890    1375    2287    1573    2804
geneva.ru     SunOS 5.5     530    1563    2080    1354    2398

            *Local* Communication bandwidths in megabytes/second
            ----------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS Pipe  TCP  File   Mmap  Bcopy  Bcopy  Mem   Mem
                                  reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- -----
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74    9  3.8   25.0   21.1     18     25   41    36
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    4  2.0   19.5    8.2     18     24   41    36
geneva.ru     SunOS 5.5    8  7.0   12.6   19.5     18     18   40    36

	    Memory latencies in nanoseconds
            (WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   Mhz  L1 $   L2 $    Main mem    TLB    Guesses
--------- -------------   ---  ----   ----    --------    ---    -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74    50    19    169         179    659    No L2 cache?
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    49    20    175         183     -1    No L2 cache?
geneva.ru     SunOS 5.5    49     -      -           -      -    Bad mhz?

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar 17 13:07:58 1996
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Date: Sun, 17 Mar 1996 16:07:49 -0500 (EST)
From: "David C. Niemi" <niemi@wauug.erols.com>
To: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
cc: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: whee...
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On Sun, 17 Mar 1996, David S. Miller wrote:
> 
> "No worries." -Andrew Tridgell
> 
> All on the same exact hardware folks.
> 
> 
>                     L M B E N C H  1 . 0   S U M M A R Y
>                     ------------------------------------

Interesting results.  Looks like a little more work is needed on TCP
before Total Domination.

Would you mind trying out the "fixed" Byte UNIX benchmarks? 

They are on wauug.erols.com in /pub/bench/unixbench-4.0-DELTA.tgz

niemi@wauug.erols.com  David.Niemi@mail.li.org  703-810-5538  Reston, VA USA
A bear won't treat you so!  You're satisfied to know
When he chews you up he still respects you.  -- Al Stewart


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar 18 03:14:40 1996
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Date: Mon, 18 Mar 1996 06:14:29 -0500
Message-Id: <199603181114.GAA03222@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi
CC: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
Subject: 1.3.75 is a little better...
Sender: owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Precedence: bulk


0.2MB improvement in TCP bandwidth...


                    L M B E N C H  1 . 0   S U M M A R Y
                    ------------------------------------

            Processor, Processes - times in microseconds
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz    Null    Null  Simple /bin/sh Mmap 2-proc 8-proc
                             Syscall Process Process Process  lat  ctxsw  ctxsw
--------- ------------- ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- ------ ------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74   50      15    9.2K   40.2K     54K  342     89     99
trombetas  Linux 1.3.75   50      13    8.6K   34.0K     57K  338     81    105
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U   49     124   18.3K   63.9K    110K  470    152    262
geneva.ru     SunOS 5.5   50      31   33.7K  148.2K    274K  596    174    205

            *Local* Communication latencies in microseconds
            -----------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Pipe       UDP    RPC/     TCP    RPC/
                                            UDP             TCP
--------- ------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74     285    1026    1754    1384    2582
trombetas  Linux 1.3.75     295    1040    1798    1380    2606
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U     890    1375    2287    1573    2804
geneva.ru     SunOS 5.5     530    1563    2080    1354    2398

            *Local* Communication bandwidths in megabytes/second
            ----------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS Pipe  TCP  File   Mmap  Bcopy  Bcopy  Mem   Mem
                                  reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- -----
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74    8  3.8   23.5   21.1     18     24   41    36
trombetas  Linux 1.3.75    8  4.0   25.0   20.0     18     25   41    36
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    4  2.0   19.5    8.2     18     24   41    36
geneva.ru     SunOS 5.5    8  7.0   12.6   19.5     18     18   40    36

	    Memory latencies in nanoseconds
            (WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   Mhz  L1 $   L2 $    Main mem    TLB    Guesses
--------- -------------   ---  ----   ----    --------    ---    -------
trombetas  Linux 1.3.74    50    20    170         180     -1    No L2 cache?
trombetas  Linux 1.3.75    50    20    170         180    659    No L2 cache?
negro.rut SunOS 4.1.3_U    49    20    175         183     -1    No L2 cache?
geneva.ru     SunOS 5.5    49     -      -           -      -    Bad mhz?

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar 18 06:08:15 1996
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Received: (davem@localhost) by huahaga.rutgers.edu (8.6.9+bestmx+oldruq+newsunq+grosshack/8.6.9) id JAA03959; Mon, 18 Mar 1996 09:08:02 -0500
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 1996 09:08:02 -0500
Message-Id: <199603181408.JAA03959@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi
CC: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com, adrian@remus.rutgers.edu
Subject: ccpenguin
Sender: owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Precedence: bulk


Not too bad at all.  Pretty spiffy machine I guess.  Although no match
for Linus's ev5 running Linux.  But when I get the port done on this
thing I'll have comparable numbers ;-)

Remember, no forwarding of this stuff.


                    L M B E N C H  1 . 0   S U M M A R Y
                    ------------------------------------

            Processor, Processes - times in microseconds
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz    Null    Null  Simple /bin/sh Mmap 2-proc 8-proc
                             Syscall Process Process Process  lat  ctxsw  ctxsw
--------- ------------- ---- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- ------ ------
ccpenguin   SunOS 5.5.1  167       5    3.4K   19.5K     37K  184     13     19

            *Local* Communication latencies in microseconds
            -----------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Pipe       UDP    RPC/     TCP    RPC/
                                            UDP             TCP
--------- ------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
ccpenguin   SunOS 5.5.1      54     197     273     163     330

            *Local* Communication bandwidths in megabytes/second
            ----------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS Pipe  TCP  File   Mmap  Bcopy  Bcopy  Mem   Mem
                                  reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- -----
ccpenguin   SunOS 5.5.1   61 50.8  138.6   96.1    171     66  115   156

	    Memory latencies in nanoseconds
            (WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
            --------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   Mhz  L1 $   L2 $    Main mem    TLB    Guesses
--------- -------------   ---  ----   ----    --------    ---    -------
ccpenguin   SunOS 5.5.1   167     6     41         265    492

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 19 14:34:20 1996
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Received: (davem@localhost) by huahaga.rutgers.edu (8.6.9+bestmx+oldruq+newsunq+grosshack/8.6.9) id QAA02688; Tue, 19 Mar 1996 16:22:27 -0500
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 1996 16:22:27 -0500
Message-Id: <199603192122.QAA02688@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi
CC: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
Subject: holy shit
Sender: owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Precedence: bulk


I just found a major bug which could have been massively affecting
performance on the sun4m.  New bench numbers soon hopefully.

Later,
David S. Miller
davem@caip.rutgers.edu

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 26 19:00:25 1996
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Received: (davem@localhost) by huahaga.rutgers.edu (8.6.9+bestmx+oldruq+newsunq+grosshack/8.6.9) id VAA03837; Tue, 26 Mar 1996 21:58:46 -0500
Date: Tue, 26 Mar 1996 21:58:46 -0500
Message-Id: <199603270258.VAA03837@huahaga.rutgers.edu>
From: "David S. Miller" <davem@caip.rutgers.edu>
To: lmlinux@neteng.engr.sgi.com
CC: torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi, user@host.rutgers.edu, adrian@remus.rutgers.edu
Subject: it keeps going and going and...
Sender: owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Precedence: bulk


I should yank this 'davem' guys account, he's such a fucking abusive
user.  Grrr...

? uname -a
Linux trombetas 1.3.77 #2 Tue Mar 26 19:47:52 EST 1996 sparc
? uptime
  2:56am  up  1:55,  3 users,  load average: 28.65, 28.21, 24.86
? ps -auxwww
USER       PID %CPU %MEM SIZE  RSS  TTY STAT START   TIME COMMAND
davem       38  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:01   0:00 (bash)
davem     1067  0.0  0.5  588  116   p1 S    01:39   0:00 -bash
davem     1107  5.5  1.0  312  228   p1 R    01:39   4:01 top
davem     1117  0.0  1.8  592  412   p2 S    01:40   0:01 -bash
davem     1142  0.0  1.0  596  236   p3 S    01:40   0:00 -bash
davem     1147  0.0  0.4  588   96   p4 S    01:40   0:00 -bash
davem     1148  0.0  0.5  588  120   p6 S    01:40   0:00 -bash
davem     1149  0.0  0.3  588   88   p7 S    01:40   0:00 -bash
davem     1150  0.0  0.5  588  132   p5 S    01:40   0:00 -bash
davem     1152  0.0  0.3  588   84   p8 S    01:40   0:00 -bash
davem     1229  5.1  0.7  416  176   p7 R    01:40   3:42 find .
davem     1230  5.1  0.7  416  176   p5 R    01:40   3:42 find .
davem     1231  5.1  0.7  416  176   p8 R    01:40   3:41 find .
davem     1232  5.1  0.7  416  176   p6 S    01:40   3:41 find .
davem     1233  5.0 11.1 4452 2492   p4 R    01:40   3:37 emacs19 -i
davem     1242  0.0  0.2  572   64   p9 S    01:43   0:00 /bin/bash -i
davem     1261  3.4  3.1 1872  704   p9 R    01:44   2:22 xgas
davem     1262  2.6  3.1 1872  708   p9 S    01:44   1:48 xgas
davem     1263  0.3  3.0 1872  692   p9 S    01:44   0:12 xgas
davem     1264  0.5  3.2 1872  716   p9 S    01:44   0:23 xgas
davem     1269  0.0  0.2  148   64   p3 S    01:46   0:00 ./crashme +2000.80 666 100 1:10:30 2
davem     1286  5.0  0.2  152   64   p3 R    01:46   3:19 ./crashme +2000.80 681 100 16 2 subprocess
davem     1422  4.6  0.2  156   64   p3 R    01:54   2:41 ./crashme +2000.80 782 100 117 2 subprocess
davem     1484  4.3  0.2  156   56   p3 R    01:59   2:20 ./crashme +2000.80 839 100 174 2 subprocess
davem     1489  4.3  0.2  156   56   p3 R    01:59   2:19 ./crashme +2000.80 844 100 179 2 subprocess
davem     1505  4.3  0.2  156   52   p3 R    02:01   2:14 ./crashme +2000.80 860 100 195 2 subprocess
davem     1516  4.3  0.2  152   56   p3 R    02:02   2:11 ./crashme +2000.80 871 100 206 2 subprocess
davem     1525  4.2  0.2  156   52   p3 R    02:02   2:08 ./crashme +2000.80 880 100 215 2 subprocess
davem     1652  4.0  0.3  152   68   p3 R    02:12   1:38 ./crashme +2000.80 999 100 334 2 subprocess
davem     1767  3.8  0.3  156   68   p3 R    02:21   1:12 ./crashme +2000.80 1102 100 437 2 subprocess
davem     1769  3.8  0.2  148   56   p3 R    02:21   1:11 ./crashme +2000.80 1104 100 439 2 subprocess
davem     1885  3.5  0.2  152   64   p3 R    02:29   0:49 ./crashme +2000.80 1200 100 535 2 subprocess
davem     1886  3.5  0.3  148   68   p3 R    02:29   0:49 ./crashme +2000.80 1201 100 536 2 subprocess
davem     1901  3.5  0.2  152   52   p3 R    02:30   0:47 ./crashme +2000.80 1212 100 547 2 subprocess
davem     1929  3.4  0.5  160  112   p3 R    02:32   0:41 ./crashme +2000.80 1240 100 575 2 subprocess
davem     1981  3.3  0.5  160  116   p3 R    02:36   0:32 ./crashme +2000.80 1288 100 623 2 subprocess
davem     2007  3.3  0.3  152   72   p3 R    02:38   0:28 ./crashme +2000.80 1310 100 645 2 subprocess
davem     2021  3.3  0.3  148   72   p3 R    02:39   0:26 ./crashme +2000.80 1324 100 659 2 subprocess
davem     2027  3.3  0.3  156   76   p3 R    02:40   0:24 ./crashme +2000.80 1330 100 665 2 subprocess
davem     2076  3.3  0.3  148   72   p3 R    02:44   0:17 ./crashme +2000.80 1376 100 711 2 subprocess
davem     2132  3.3  0.3  156   80   p3 R    02:47   0:09 ./crashme +2000.80 1421 100 756 2 subprocess
davem     2155  3.4  0.3  148   72   p3 R    02:49   0:06 ./crashme +2000.80 1440 100 775 2 subprocess
davem     2200  0.0  0.8  272  196   p2 R    02:52   0:00 ps -auxwww
root         1  0.0  0.0  188    0    ? SW   01:01   0:04 (init)
root         2  0.0  0.0    0    0    ? SW   01:01   0:01 (kflushd)
root         3  0.0  0.0    0    0    ? SW<  01:01   0:01 (kswapd)
root         7  0.0  0.1  116   28    ? S    01:01   0:01 update (bdfluHOME=/
root        23  0.0  0.1  628   24    ? S    01:01   0:00 (inetd)
root        25  0.0  0.0  636   12    ? S    01:01   0:00 (portmap)
root        36  0.1  0.2  668   48    ? S    01:01   0:07 /usr/etc/in.telnetd
root        39  0.0  0.0  152    0    1 SW   01:02   0:00 (getty)
root        40  0.0  0.0  152    0    2 SW   01:02   0:00 (getty)
root        41  0.0  0.0  152    0    3 SW   01:02   0:00 (getty)
root        42  0.0  0.0  152    0    4 SW   01:02   0:00 (getty)
root        43  0.0  0.0  152    0    5 SW   01:02   0:00 (getty)
root        44  0.0  0.0  152    0    6 SW   01:02   0:00 (getty)
root        68  0.0  0.0  900    0   p0 SW   01:02   0:02 (bash)
root       120  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:04   0:00 (bash)
root       134  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:04   0:00 (bash)
root       148  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:04   0:00 (bash)
root       162  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:04   0:00 (bash)
root       176  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:04   0:00 (bash)
root       190  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:04   0:00 (bash)
root       205  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       219  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       233  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       247  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       261  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       275  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       290  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       304  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       318  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       332  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       346  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       360  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:05   0:00 (bash)
root       401  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:06   0:00 (bash)
root       415  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:06   0:00 (bash)
root       429  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:06   0:00 (bash)
root       443  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:06   0:00 (bash)
root       457  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:06   0:00 (bash)
root       471  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:06   0:00 (bash)
root       485  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:06   0:00 (bash)
root       501  0.0  0.0  108    0   p0 SW   01:07   0:00 (sh)
root       502  0.0  0.0  108    0   p0 SW   01:07   0:00 (sh)
root       503  0.0  0.0  112    0   p0 SW   01:07   0:00 (sh)
root       504  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:07   0:00 (bash)
root       518  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:07   0:00 (bash)
root       532  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:07   0:00 (bash)
root       546  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:07   0:00 (bash)
root       560  0.0  0.0  584    0   p0 SW   01:07   0:00 (bash)
root       574  0.0  0.0  592    0   p0 SW   01:07   0:00 (bash)
root       721  0.0  0.5  888  116   p0 S    01:12   0:01 (make)
root       757  0.0  0.9  552  204   p0 S    01:15   0:00 /bin/bash -c set -e; for i in kernel drivers mm fs net ipc lib arch/sparc/kernel arch/sparc/lib arch/sparc/mm arch/sparc/prom; do make -C $i; done
root      1064  0.2  3.8 1976  856    ? S    01:39   0:09 xterm -T trombetas
root      1085  0.0  0.5  604  124   p1 T    01:39   0:00 /bin/bash
root      1116  0.0  0.8  668  180    ? S    01:40   0:01 /usr/etc/in.telnetd
root      1138  0.5  3.7 1976  848   p2 S    01:40   0:23 xterm
root      1139  4.0  2.9 1960  668   p2 S    01:40   2:55 xterm
root      1140  4.0  2.9 1960  652   p2 S    01:40   2:54 xterm
root      1141  0.0  2.8 1960  644   p2 S    01:40   0:00 xterm
root      1143  4.0  2.9 1960  656   p2 S    01:40   2:56 xterm
root      1144  4.0  2.9 1960  648   p2 S    01:40   2:55 xterm
root      1293  0.0  1.0  588  228   p3 S    01:46   0:00 /bin/bash
root      1481  0.0  0.6  612  148   p3 S    01:59   0:00 (tail)
root      2102  0.2  2.5  888  560   p0 S    02:46   0:01 make -C fs
root      2112  0.0  0.4  112  100   p0 S    02:46   0:00 /bin/sh -c set -e; for i in ext2 proc nfs; do make -C $i; done
root      2113  0.2  2.4  868  544   p0 S    02:46   0:01 make -C ext2
root      2123  0.3  2.4  876  548   p0 S    02:47   0:01 make all_targets
root      2173  0.1  1.1  660  268   p0 S    02:50   0:00 gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strength-reduce -g -pipe -c -o balloc.o balloc.c
root      2174  1.1  3.8 1332  856   p0 S    02:51   0:01 /usr/local/gnu/lib/gcc-lib/sparc-sun-sunos4.1.4/2.6.3/cpp -lang-c -I/usr/src/linux/include -undef -D__GNUC__=2 -D__GNUC_MINOR__=6 -Dsparc -Dsun -Dunix -D__GCC_NEW_VARARGS__ -D__sparc__ -D__sun__ -D__unix__ -D__GCC_NEW_VARARGS__ -D__sparc -D__sun -D__unix 
root      2175  2.9 10.9 3396 2452   p0 R    02:51   0:03 /usr/local/gnu/lib/gcc-lib/sparc-sun-sunos4.1.4/2.6.3/cc1 -quiet -dumpbase balloc.c -g -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strength-reduce -o -
root      2176  0.2  3.0 1204  680   p0 S    02:51   0:00 /usr/local/gnu/sparc-sun-sunos4.1.4/bin/as - -o balloc.o
? top
  2:53am  up  1:51,  3 users,  load average: 28.51, 27.67, 23.85
112 processes: 83 sleeping, 28 running, 0 zombie, 1 stopped
CPU states: 43.7% user, 54.4% system, 95.8% nice,  4.2% idle
Mem:  22344K av, 21976K used,   368K free, 12056K shrd,  5308K buf   328K ca
Swap: 65516K av,  6648K used, 58868K free

  PID USER     PRI  NI SIZE  RES SHRD STAT %CPU %MEM  TIME COMMAND
 1767 davem     16  15  156   56   36 R     3.2  0.2  1:13 ./crashme +2000.80 1
 1652 davem     17  15  152   60   40 R     3.1  0.2  1:39 ./crashme +2000.80 9
 1107 davem     15  15  312  228  104 R     3.1  1.0  4:02 top
 1886 davem     13  15  148   64   44 R     3.1  0.2  0:50 ./crashme +2000.80 1
 1286 davem     19  15  152   64   44 R     3.1  0.2  3:20 ./crashme +2000.80 6
 1233 davem     16  15 4452 2456 1308 R     3.0 10.9  3:38 emacs19 -i
 1229 davem     18  15  416  176   80 R     2.9  0.7  3:43 find .
 1422 davem     12  15  156   56   36 R     2.9  0.2  2:42 ./crashme +2000.80 7
 1505 davem     11  15  156   52   32 R     2.9  0.2  2:15 ./crashme +2000.80 8
 1516 davem     11  15  152   52   32 R     2.9  0.2  2:12 ./crashme +2000.80 8
 1981 davem     10  15  160  112   76 R     2.9  0.5  0:33 ./crashme +2000.80 1
 2076 davem     19  15  148   68   44 R     2.9  0.3  0:18 ./crashme +2000.80 1
 1769 davem     20  15  148   56   36 R     2.9  0.2  1:12 ./crashme +2000.80 1
 1929 davem     17  15  160  108   76 R     2.9  0.4  0:42 ./crashme +2000.80 1
 2132 davem     17  15  156   76   44 R     2.9  0.3  0:10 ./crashme +2000.80 1
 2027 davem     15  15  156   68   40 R     2.9  0.3  0:26 ./crashme +2000.80 1
 2155 davem     14  15  148   64   40 R     2.9  0.2  0:08 ./crashme +2000.80 1

