From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Feb 28 15:47:06 1998
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Date: Sun, 1 Mar 1998 00:42:53 +0100
To: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@varberg.se>
Cc: SGI/Linux mailing list <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: SGI/Linux vs. Linux/MIPS
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On Sat, Feb 28, 1998 at 11:48:57PM +0100, Ulf Carlsson wrote:

> Are SGI/Linux and Linux/MIPS two different projects?

No, SGI is just yet another MIPS box.  It's why I never use the term
Linux/SGI - except drivers and a bit of other low level things that
are obviously different from machine to machine SGI boxes are just
MIPS boxes.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar  1 03:16:40 1998
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To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
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Subject: Re: installation problem.
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On Sat, 28 Feb 1998, Alex deVries wrote:

> On Sat, 28 Feb 1998, Ulf Carlsson wrote:
> > 1. I know almost nothing about MIPS/Linux. Well, as soon as it boots for
> >    me will I study all its advantages and disadvantages.
> > 2. My internet connection is not very fast. Only modem at home. Well, I
> >    have a faster connection at school, but you know. Serving a ftp
> >    with 10mb kernels is not a job for me. (well, I may take charge of the
> >    www site some day in the (near?) future).
> 
> That's where SGI comes in nicely, providing us all with ftp.linux.sgi.com.
> 
> I actually have some unfinished HOWTO docs you're welcome to have, but the
> problem with them is that we haven't really realized a viable installation
> method yet.  Still gotta get the initrd stuff running...
> 
> - Alex

I have been trying to catch up this mailing list today. Reading all the
postings since the beginning, very interesting. Can't you please send over
your HOWTO docs and let me see them? I think the hack of the mklinux
installation tool did its job excellent. I have nothing to complain of. 

-Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar  2 08:17:04 1998
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To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
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Evening.

How's it going with the bug in include/asm-mips/r4kcache.h?
I read the source file, but I didn't understand anything, you know - it's
azzemblur ;-).

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar  2 15:38:01 1998
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From: "Chris. Rupnik" <chrisr@hp817.speedware.com>
Message-Id: <199803022337.SAA07626@hp817.speedware.com>
Subject: Netbooting Questions
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Date: Mon, 2 Mar 98 18:37:01 EST
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Hi All,
 I am attempting to netboot my MIPS machine. I have bfs running, now i am 
 just looking for something to boot!

 This is what i get on the serial console. Note that the machine is in
 big endian mode.

 Rx4230 MIPS Monitor: Version 5.60 OPT-EB Wed Jun 17 11:23:28 PDT 1992 root

 now, from the instructions that Paul Antoine wrote about a year ago,
 the correct command to boot would be 


 boot -f bfs()_filename_

 ok, so here we go

 >> boot -f bfs()coco       
 No server for coco                                                             
 couldn't load bfs()coco                                                        
 >> 


 That is cool , as there is nothing in the directory called coco

 but, i need a first stage loader, i believe, like the SASH that is 
 installed by RISC/OS. I have access to an SGI Webforce, but it does not
 have any sash on the machine. I also cannot mount the IRIX install cd in
 any other machine. The CD is not in CD9660 format, it appears.

 So , i am looking for a little advice on getting to the next step. If anyone
 has any ideas, please let me know!

 Chris



From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar  2 16:42:40 1998
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On Mon, Mar 02, 1998 at 06:37:01PM -0500, Chris. Rupnik wrote:

> Hi All,
>  I am attempting to netboot my MIPS machine. I have bfs running, now i am 
>  just looking for something to boot!
> 
>  This is what i get on the serial console. Note that the machine is in
>  big endian mode.
> 
>  Rx4230 MIPS Monitor: Version 5.60 OPT-EB Wed Jun 17 11:23:28 PDT 1992 root
> 
>  now, from the instructions that Paul Antoine wrote about a year ago,
>  the correct command to boot would be 
> 
> 
>  boot -f bfs()_filename_
> 
>  ok, so here we go
> 
>  >> boot -f bfs()coco       
>  No server for coco                                                             
>  couldn't load bfs()coco                                                        
>  >> 
> 
> 
>  That is cool , as there is nothing in the directory called coco

Indeed it is cool because I had reports that our version of bfsd isn't
working.

>  but, i need a first stage loader, i believe, like the SASH that is 
>  installed by RISC/OS. I have access to an SGI Webforce, but it does not
>  have any sash on the machine. I also cannot mount the IRIX install cd in
>  any other machine. The CD is not in CD9660 format, it appears.

The IRIX CD is EFS format and therefore not readable by the Magnum firmware.
Anyway, IRIX and IRIX's sash won't run on the box.

The sash binary is hidden in the volume header in kind of a very, very
primitive filesystem - more similar to an ar archive than to a filesystem.

I *suppose* that the way the IRIX and the RISC/os disks are layed out is
similar.  Anybody more details?

In order to see how things look like on IRIX you may take a look at
prtvtoc(1M), fx(1M), dvhtool(1M) and vh(7M).  Furthermore the headerfile
/usr/include/sys/dvh.h contains helpful stuff about how the volumeheader of
the box looks like.

>  So , i am looking for a little advice on getting to the next step. If anyone
>  has any ideas, please let me know!

Bad news.  The big endian mode of the Magnum isn't supported so far.
Therefore there is nothing sash alike yet.  I hope hope the Magnum gurus at
SGI can tell us more.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar  3 22:05:51 1998
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Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 06:38:14 +0100
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: R4000SC / R4400SC
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Hi all,

I've commited my cache fixes into the CVS.  I'm especially interested
in test results on R4000SC / R4400SC CPUs.  I'll also put source
snapshot online in a couple of minutes.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 01:01:03 1998
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> I've commited my cache fixes into the CVS.  I'm especially interested
> in test results on R4000SC / R4400SC CPUs.  I'll also put source
> snapshot online in a couple of minutes.

Woo!

Mike
(time to reinstall the xcompiler...)

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 01:01:03 1998
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From: Mike Shaver <shaver@netscape.com>
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Subject: xcompiler
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So, what do I use as an xcompiler (i486->Indy)?
The stuff on linus in ~ftp/pub/crossdev/mips-linux/i486-linux is pretty
old-looking, and that scares me a bit.

Mike

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 04:01:45 1998
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Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 08:27:04 +0100
To: Mike Shaver <shaver@netscape.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: xcompiler
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On Tue, Mar 03, 1998 at 10:39:35PM -0800, Mike Shaver wrote:

> So, what do I use as an xcompiler (i486->Indy)?
> The stuff on linus in ~ftp/pub/crossdev/mips-linux/i486-linux is pretty
> old-looking, and that scares me a bit.

I think it should still be ok.  Most of the changes I made were somehow
related to luserland.  Anyway, if you're paranoid you can install the
binaries of binutils, gcc and libc on your crosscompiler box, then
rebuild all the toys.  This will save you from the pains of bootstrapping.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 00:58:31 1998
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Subject: CVS notifications
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Did anybody change the mail setup on linus?  I don't receive any mail
notifications for my CVS commits anymore.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 04:01:00 1998
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Subject: ESP driver changes
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Thomas,

what is the status of your ESP driver changes?  Can we eventually merge
them back to Vger / Linus?

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 03:21:56 1998
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From: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>
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On Wed, 4 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I've commited my cache fixes into the CVS.  I'm especially interested
> in test results on R4000SC / R4400SC CPUs.  I'll also put source
> snapshot online in a couple of minutes.
> 
>   Ralf

Great :-)

Please upload the precompiled kernel if you (someone) succeed with the
compilation.

I'm so curious.

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 03:52:14 1998
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Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 12:48:07 +0100
To: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: R4000SC / R4400SC
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On Wed, Mar 04, 1998 at 12:23:17PM +0100, Ulf Carlsson wrote:

> > I've commited my cache fixes into the CVS.  I'm especially interested
> > in test results on R4000SC / R4400SC CPUs.  I'll also put source
> > snapshot online in a couple of minutes.
> > 
> >   Ralf
> 
> Great :-)
> 
> Please upload the precompiled kernel if you (someone) succeed with the
> compilation.

Who says I tried to compile it ...

All those snapshots are true bananaware, read work in progress.

> I'm so curious.

Stop the compiler - in snapshot 980303 there is still a lot missing.  I'll
put a new snapshot online.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 09:39:57 1998
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> Did anybody change the mail setup on linus?  I don't receive any mail
> notifications for my CVS commits anymore.

Neither do I.

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 09:43:49 1998
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Miguel de Icaza writes:
 > 
 > > Did anybody change the mail setup on linus?  I don't receive any mail
 > > notifications for my CVS commits anymore.
 > 
 > Neither do I.

     I see them; perhaps there is a problem with getting the mail
out of SGI.  We have sometimes had mail back up, although the linux list
seems to be working ok.  If the message do not come through by tomorrow,
let me know, and I will ask the system people to check it out.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 09:46:14 1998
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From: ariel@oz.engr.sgi.com (Ariel Faigon)
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Subject: Re: CVS notifications
To: miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx (Miguel de Icaza)
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 09:45:40 -0800 (PST)
Cc: ralf@uni-koblenz.de, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
In-Reply-To: <199803041737.LAA28458@athena.nuclecu.unam.mx> from "Miguel de Icaza" at Mar 4, 98 11:37:02 am
Reply-To: ariel@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com (Ariel Faigon)
Organization: Silicon Graphics Inc.
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:
:
:> Did anybody change the mail setup on linus?  I don't receive any mail
:> notifications for my CVS commits anymore.
:
:Neither do I.
:
This seems to be a temporary problem with our mail server.
As the owner of the list I've been getting all the bounces.

The reason is probably related to the fact we are starting to
do more aggressive testing of IRIX 6.5 by putting it on all
the critical campus servers:

	% rsh guest@relay uname -a
	IRIX64 cthulhu 6.5-BETA-1274425944 02281110 IP19
	---------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

No worries, this is going to get fixed.

-- 
Peace, Ariel

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From: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>
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Subject: Re: CVS notifications
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How do I submit myself to the CVS notification list?

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 11:54:08 1998
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Date: Wed, 4 Mar 1998 14:51:37 -0500 (EST)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Miguel de Icaza <miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx>
cc: ralf@uni-koblenz.de, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: CVS notifications
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On Wed, 4 Mar 1998, Miguel de Icaza wrote:
> 
> > Did anybody change the mail setup on linus?  I don't receive any mail
> > notifications for my CVS commits anymore.
> Neither do I.

I got 1 of them, which makes me worry that I missed a couple of hundred.
Is there a simple log of them available?

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar  4 15:30:35 1998
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Date: Thu, 5 Mar 1998 00:26:30 +0100
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: CVS notifications
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On Wed, Mar 04, 1998 at 02:51:37PM -0500, Alex deVries wrote:

> On Wed, 4 Mar 1998, Miguel de Icaza wrote:
> > 
> > > Did anybody change the mail setup on linus?  I don't receive any mail
> > > notifications for my CVS commits anymore.
> > Neither do I.
> 
> I got 1 of them, which makes me worry that I missed a couple of hundred.
> Is there a simple log of them available?

The mails themselfes are unfortunately not being archivived; It's easy
to implement that, so I'm going to do that.

You however can still check the servers $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/history file and
the messages archives within each RCS file using the ``cvs log ...''
command.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar  5 12:54:01 1998
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Date: Thu, 5 Mar 1998 21:31:44 +0100
To: Harald Koerfgen <harald.koerfgen@netcologne.de>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: R3000 glibc
References: <19980305003010.18771@uni-koblenz.de> <XFMail.980305202951.harald.koerfgen@netcologne.de>
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Thought this might as well be interesting to other as well, so I copy this
to the usual lists.

On Thu, Mar 05, 1998 at 08:29:51PM +0100, Harald Koerfgen wrote:

> BTW Eine Sache, die ich schon immer wissen wollte, aber nie zu fragen wagte:
> 
> Wie sieht das eigentlich mit der CPU-Abhaengigkeit der glibc aus?
> 
> Ich habe gerade damit anfgefangen, mich mit dem Ramdisk-Support fuer linux/MIPS zu
> beschaeftigen und moechte spaeter einmal ein Ramdisk-Image zum Kernel-Image
> dazulinken, welches als root gemountet werden soll. Auf diesem moechte ich eine
> statisch gelinkte bash unterbringen. Meine eigentliche Frage ist nun, wuerde das mit
> der existierenden glibc funktionieren, oder muesste ich eine R3000-spezifische glibc
> bauen?

All the published userland binaries have been compiled using MIPS ISA 1.  The
sole exception is glibc.  As it is usual for Linux, the MIPS binaries of
glibc have been built using the three add-ons crypt, localedata and
linuxthreads.  In order to be threadsafe LinuxThreads has to use some kind of
semaphores etc..  Since it is the natural way of doing things for R6000 and
better, I choose to implement this using the ll and sc instructions.

For the members of the MIPS CPU family which are lacking these two
instructions I suggest to simulate them in the reserved instruction handler.
This will work for all uniprocessor systems and using the special hardware
which is part of old R2000/R3000 systems it would even be SMP proof - if
we ever do R3000 SMP ...  It wouldn't be interrupt safe as well.

The implementation could roughly look like:

unsigned long ll_bit, lladdr;

void simulate_ll(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long addr;

	/*
	 * analyse the ll instruction that just caused a ri exception
	 * and put the referenced address to addr.
	 */
	[...]
	
	lladdr = addr;
	ll_bit = 1;
	regs[reg_to_be_loaded] = *addr;
}

void simulate_sc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/*
	 * analyse the ll instruction that just caused a ri exception
	 * and put the referenced address to addr.
	 */
	[...]

	lladdr = addr;

	if (ll_bit = 0) {
		regs[reg_to_be_stored] = 0;
		return;
	}

	*addr = regs[reg_to_be_loaded];
	regs[reg_to_be_loaded] = 1;
}

The scheduler would have to clear ll_bit on every context switch in order
to take care of shared memory and threads sharing their mm_struct.

There are for shure better ways of doing this, but this implementation would
keep the 100% binary compatibility.  The way not to do it is to use
sysmips(MIPS_ATOMIC_SET, ...) syscall which would result in the full
syscall overhead.  Even though Linux's is way less than RISC/OS's ...

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar  5 14:08:45 1998
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Date: Thu, 5 Mar 1998 22:23:09 +0100
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: ESP driver changes
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On Wed, Mar 04, 1998 at 09:53:56AM +0100, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> what is the status of your ESP driver changes?  Can we eventually merge
> them back to Vger / Linus?

the version in our CVS is tested on my mips machine and on my SS2 clone.
The only open issue with the ESP driver is using it as a module, which
I didn't try on neither platform. Another problem is to bring the scsi
layer up to date as there have been some changes during 2.1.8something,
which also affects the low level drivers.

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar  5 13:58:53 1998
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In-Reply-To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
        "R3000 glibc" (Mar  5,  9:31pm)
References: <19980305003010.18771@uni-koblenz.de> 
	<XFMail.980305202951.harald.koerfgen@netcologne.de> 
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Interesting indeed: one could implement nested ll-sc sequences by emulation.

g

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 03:45:11 1998
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 12:44:27 +0100 (MET)
From: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
Reply-To: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: xcompiler
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hi,

after mirroring the CVS archive on ftp.linux.sgi.com i tried to crosscompile
the kernel (on an irix host, btw). Unfortunately the CVS version seems to be
a bit out of date/inconsistent. E.g. fs/nfs/nfsroot.c uses the obsolete
struct device ..
I finally managed to compile it with CONFIG_ROOT_NFS by replacing fs/super.c
by the one from the main kernel source and changing fs/nfs/nfsroot.c accordingly
(just replacing fs/nfs/nfsroot.c won't work) ..

Is anyone going to clean/merge this part of the kernel on sgi.com to be in sync
with the main kernel tree??

oliver





From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 08:50:46 1998
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To: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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On Fri, Mar 06, 1998 at 12:44:27PM +0100, Oliver Frommel wrote:

> after mirroring the CVS archive on ftp.linux.sgi.com i tried to crosscompile
> the kernel (on an irix host, btw). Unfortunately the CVS version seems to be
> a bit out of date/inconsistent. E.g. fs/nfs/nfsroot.c uses the obsolete
> struct device ..
> I finally managed to compile it with CONFIG_ROOT_NFS by replacing fs/super.c
> by the one from the main kernel source and changing fs/nfs/nfsroot.c accordingly
> (just replacing fs/nfs/nfsroot.c won't work) ..
> 
> Is anyone going to clean/merge this part of the kernel on sgi.com to be in sync
> with the main kernel tree??

The state of the nfsroot stuff is whatever is was when 2.1.73 on which the
current CVS kernel is based, was current.  I didn't take a closer look if
later kernel versions have already fixed that problem, but I hope so.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 08:50:46 1998
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Don't run xntpd; there is some bug in the MIPS stuff which locks the
machine, only the usual kernel hotkeys are still working.  I don't
know why or if all platforms are affected.  The crash happend on a
RM200.  The time code is ripe for a complete overhaul anyway ...

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 10:29:59 1998
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 19:25:14 +0100
To: Trevor Schroeder <tschroed@cheetah.wsc.edu>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: xntp
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On Fri, Mar 06, 1998 at 11:01:32AM -0600, Trevor Schroeder wrote:

> > Don't run xntpd; there is some bug in the MIPS stuff which locks the
> > machine, only the usual kernel hotkeys are still working.  I don't
> > know why or if all platforms are affected.  The crash happend on a
> > RM200.  The time code is ripe for a complete overhaul anyway ...
> 
> Do tell, what exactly is this bug?  I'm using xntpd on a number of non-MIPS
> Linux hosts here and I'd like to verify that it's not going to be a problem.

I appears as if a syscall never terminates or so.  xntpd just hangs in 'R'
(running) state in the process table.  This happens immediately after
starting xntpd from the command line.  For now I assume this to be a MIPS
only bug - Ulrich Windl posted some NTP4 related patches and that's about
everything I heared in the last time related to NTP bugs.  So don't worry,
I'm going to fix it next week - there is something non-MIPSish on my to-do
list that is more urgent ...

On the other side xntpd builds right out of the box for Linux/MIPS and that's
already good news, given the complexity of the thing and how difficult it
builds for IRIX.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 11:51:39 1998
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 1998 20:45:29 +0100
To: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: More ntp ...
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Tried xntpd the Indy as well.  Xntpd doesn't crash the box but the Indy
timekeeping is that flaky that xntpd marks all timeservers as ``insane''.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 14:48:27 1998
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Did someone compile the latest tarball ralf made? Does it work? Is it
worth the time it takes to download the xcompiler and the source?

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 16:01:19 1998
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Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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On Fri, Mar 06, 1998 at 11:49:16PM +0100, Ulf Carlsson wrote:

> Did someone compile the latest tarball ralf made? Does it work? Is it
> worth the time it takes to download the xcompiler and the source?

Of course it is working :-)

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 16:08:06 1998
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Date: Sat, 7 Mar 1998 01:03:49 +0100
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Subject: NTP, once more
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Sigh,

it's sometimes useful not to cleanup mailfolders.  The following patch
provided by Mark Salter ages ago should fix the problem.  It definately
fixes a serious problem and makes the kernel print warnings in case of
another; I just haven't tested if this fixes xntpd.

  Ralf

>From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Aug 14 00:15:32 1997
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From: Mark Salter <marks@sun470.sun470.rd.qms.com>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: clock skew and ethernet timeouts
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I've been taking a look at the problem with frequent ethernet
transmit timeouts. In addition to the timeouts, I've also seen
an occasional duplicate packet being sent in response to pings
coming from another machine. I'm debugging somewhat in the dark
because I don't have documentation on the indy's DMA controller
although the sgihpc.h file has been helpful.

I also noticed that the linux time of day clock falls behind
real time whenever these timeouts occur. I decided to take a
look at this side of the problem and discovered that interrupts
are being turned off for extended periods of time. I modified
the timer interrupt handler to print a message if it detects
a missed system tick. Sure enough, every ethernet timeout is
accompanied by a message coming from the timer interrupt. The
message indicates that the timer interrupt was held off for
as much as 45ms!


Here's the change I made to indy_timer_interrupt() in indy_timers.c:

	/* Ack timer and compute new compare. */
#if 0
	r4k_cur = (read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT) + r4k_offset);
#else
	count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
	if ((count - r4k_cur) >= r4k_offset) {
		printk("missed heartbeat: r4k_cur[0x%x] count[0x%x]\n",
		       r4k_cur, count);
		r4k_cur = count + r4k_offset;
	}
	else
	    r4k_cur += r4k_offset;
#endif


The original code which calculates the next value for the CP0_COMPARE
register introduces skew by basing it on the current value of the 
CP0_COUNT register rather than the previous CP0_COMPARE value. But as
it turns out, that little bit of skew is preferable to the large 
skew that would result whenever the timer interrupt is held off too
long.

Anyway, I'm going to be away from the office until 19 August, so I'll
pick it up then unless someone else finds it first. It seems likely
that the enet timeouts are the result of interrupts being turned off
too long, but if that's not the case, can someone point me to some
documentation for the indy's dma controller? I have some suspicions
of race conditions when setting up new DMA buffers, but I'd like to
have a document before I try various fixes.

--
Mark Salter
marks@sun470.rd.qms.com


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 16:18:53 1998
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Subject: Re: NTP, once more
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de writes:
...
 > From: Mark Salter <marks@sun470.sun470.rd.qms.com>
 > To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
 > Subject: clock skew and ethernet timeouts
...
 > I also noticed that the linux time of day clock falls behind
 > real time whenever these timeouts occur. I decided to take a
 > look at this side of the problem and discovered that interrupts
 > are being turned off for extended periods of time. I modified
 > the timer interrupt handler to print a message if it detects
 > a missed system tick. Sure enough, every ethernet timeout is
 > accompanied by a message coming from the timer interrupt. The
 > message indicates that the timer interrupt was held off for
 > as much as 45ms!
 > 
 > 
 > Here's the change I made to indy_timer_interrupt() in indy_timers.c:
 > 
 > 	/* Ack timer and compute new compare. */
 > #if 0
 > 	r4k_cur = (read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT) + r4k_offset);
 > #else
 > 	count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
 > 	if ((count - r4k_cur) >= r4k_offset) {
 > 		printk("missed heartbeat: r4k_cur[0x%x] count[0x%x]\n",
 > 		       r4k_cur, count);
 > 		r4k_cur = count + r4k_offset;
 > 	}
 > 	else
 > 	    r4k_cur += r4k_offset;
 > #endif
...

     I have not checked the source, but is the workaround for the R4000
count/compare bug in read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT)?  If not,
every once in a while you will lose count/compare interrupts for about
84 seconds on a 100 MHZ R4000.  Note that this bug does not apply
to any other processor.  The bug is that the processor fails to
signal an interrupt if $count is read at exactly the cycle that
$count == $compare.  Since $compare is commonly not that far ahead
of $count when one is using it for timer interrupts, this is far more
likely than it might seem at first thought.  

      The workaround I did in IRIX, for R4000 only, was to keep a
shadow copy of $compare, and, with interrupts disabled, fetch $count
and see if it was very close to the shadow value of $compare (to allow
for the possibility that "close" counted in R4000 bugs as well as in
horseshoes :-) ), and, if so, whether the timer interrupt was pending
in $sr.  If the timer was not pending, I would then enter a loop where
it would set $compare a little ahead of the current $count, and then
wait a few cycles for the interrupt to turn on in $sr, retrying with a
larger window if I missed the window on the first try.  It is
important to have interrupts off (mfc0 $a0,C0_SR; mtc0 zero,C0_SR)
while doing this workaround to avoid all sorts of races with higher
level code and also minimize unexpected cache misses (which greatly
affect the timing).


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar  6 17:41:46 1998
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On Fri, 6 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> I appears as if a syscall never terminates or so.  xntpd just hangs in 'R'
> (running) state in the process table.  This happens immediately after
> starting xntpd from the command line.  For now I assume this to be a MIPS
> only bug - Ulrich Windl posted some NTP4 related patches and that's about
> everything I heared in the last time related to NTP bugs.  So don't worry,
> I'm going to fix it next week - there is something non-MIPSish on my to-do
> list that is more urgent ...

I would agree that it seems to be a MIPS only problem as it's not causing
problems on Linux/x86.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Mar  7 13:36:34 1998
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From: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>
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To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
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On Sat, 7 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 06, 1998 at 11:49:16PM +0100, Ulf Carlsson wrote:
> 
> > Did someone compile the latest tarball ralf made? Does it work? Is it
> > worth the time it takes to download the xcompiler and the source?
> 
> Of course it is working :-)

Ok, I downloaded the kernel + xcompiler.

It didn't work, got a compile error. I can't fix it because it's the
gloomy azzemblur again.

make[1]: Entering directory
`/home/grimsy/sgi-lin/linux-980304/arch/mips/kernel'mips-linux-gcc
-D__KERNEL__ -I/home/grimsy/sgi-lin/linux-980304/include -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -G 0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic
-mcpu=r4600 -mips2 -pipe -c entry.S -o entry.o
entry.S: Assembler messages:
entry.S:146: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:146: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:147: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:147: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:154: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:154: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:156: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:156: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:157: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:157: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:158: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:158: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
make[1]: *** [entry.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory
`/home/grimsy/sgi-lin/linux-980304/arch/mips/kernel'
make: *** [linuxsubdirs] Error 2

Tell me if I should give some other information.

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Mar  7 14:21:48 1998
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From: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
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> Ok, I downloaded the kernel + xcompiler.
> 
> It didn't work, got a compile error. I can't fix it because it's the
> gloomy azzemblur again.
> 

yeah. i get exactly the same error messages when compiling on an x86 Linux host.
crosscompiling on an IRIX host worked though (and i could put an image up for
ftp if you like)

oliver


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar  8 01:57:28 1998
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On Sat, 7 Mar 1998, Oliver Frommel wrote:

> > Ok, I downloaded the kernel + xcompiler.
> > 
> > It didn't work, got a compile error. I can't fix it because it's the
> > gloomy azzemblur again.
> > 
> 
> yeah. i get exactly the same error messages when compiling on an x86 Linux host.
> crosscompiling on an IRIX host worked though (and i could put an image up for
> ftp if you like)

Yes, I would appreciate your kernel image on ftp! Is your kernel compiled
for r4x00? 

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar  8 04:53:25 1998
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I got a compiled kernel from Oliver (greetings to him). I recieve almost
the same error messages as before. 

Obviously worked the kernel with Oliver's Indy:

> PROMLIB: SGI ARCS firmware Version 1 Revision 10
> PROMLIB: Total free ram 64589824 bytes (63076K,61MB)
> ARCH: SGI-IP22
> CPU: MIPS-R5000 FPU<MIPS-R5000FPC> ICACHE DCACHE SCACHE 
> Loading R4000 MMU routines.
> CPU revision is: 00002310
> Primary instruction cache 32768kb, linesize 32 bytes)
> Primary data cache 32768kb, linesize 32 bytes)
> MC: SGI memory controller Revision 3
> R4600/R5000 SCACHE size 512K linesize 128 bytes
> Enabling R4600 SCACHE
> calculating r4koff... 000e3328(930600)

But here's the output I got from my Indy. (reserved for misspellings :)

PROMLIB: SGI ARCS firmware Version 1 Revision 10
PROMLIB: Total free ram 32284672 bytes (31528K,30MB)
RCH: SGI-IP22
CPU: MIPS-R4000 FPU<MIPS-R400FPC> ICACHE DCACHE SCACHE
Loading R4000 MMU routines
CPU revision is: 00000430
Primary instruction cache 8192kb, linesize 16 bytes)
Primary data cache 8192kb, linesize 16 bytes)
Secondary cache sized at 1024K linesize 128
MC: SGI memory controller Revision 3
R4600/R5000 SCACHE size 0K linesize 128 bytes
calculating r4koff... 0003fd7c(261500)
GFX INIT: SHMIQ setup
...
Memory: 28104k/163372k available (1068k kernel code, 2352 data)
...
Checking for 'wait' instruction... unavailable.
...
loop: registered device at major 7
WD93: Driver version 1.25 compiled on ...
 debug_flags=0x00
wd33c93-0: chip=WD33c93B/13 no_sync=0xff no_dma=0scsi0 : SGI WD93
scsi : 1 host.
  sending SDTR 0103013f0csync_xfer=2c<1>Unable to handle kernel paging
request at virtual address c0000068, epc == 88022ec0, ra == 880dccf4
Aiee, killing interrupt handler
Kernel panic: Attempted to kill the idle task
In swapper task - not syncing

Puh..

BTW, isn't this kernel supposed to work on my Indy?

Thank you very much.
- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar  9 08:40:56 1998
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Date: Mon, 09 Mar 1998 08:40:51 -0800
From: "//\\/\\ario Tomaseli" <nice@fh-albsig.de>
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--------------6A85D27434270187EDF87527
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Hallo,
my name ist Mario I'm a student of computer science from Germany. I
usually used to work with linux, now I have to do my diploma on a
SGI/Indigo2 R4400. Because I have all my software under linux, I would
like to work with linux for SGI..

I got the 'GettingStarted software' from the ftp-server, I followed all
the intractions and everythings goes fine but starting the vmlinux
kernel.

Could you help me to find out what I does wrong ??



        ................//\/\ario..



--------------6A85D27434270187EDF87527
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<HTML>
Hallo,
<BR>my name ist Mario I'm a student of computer science from Germany. I
usually used to work with linux, now I have to do my diploma on a SGI/Indigo2
R4400. Because I have all my software under linux, I would like to work
with linux for SGI..

<P>I got the 'GettingStarted software' from the ftp-server, I followed
all the intractions and everythings goes fine but starting the vmlinux
kernel.

<P>Could you help me to find out what I does wrong ??
<BR>&nbsp;
<PRE>&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ................//\/\ario..</PRE>
&nbsp;</HTML>

--------------6A85D27434270187EDF87527--


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Date: Mon, 9 Mar 1998 17:52:52 +0100
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: ///ario Tomaseli <nice@fh-albsig.de>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca
Subject: Re: Linux for SGI
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Hallo Mario,

On Mon, Mar 09, 1998 at 08:40:51AM -0800, //\/\ario Tomaseli wrote:

> Hallo,
> my name ist Mario I'm a student of computer science from Germany. I
> usually used to work with linux, now I have to do my diploma on a
> SGI/Indigo2 R4400. Because I have all my software under linux, I would
> like to work with linux for SGI..
> 
> I got the 'GettingStarted software' from the ftp-server, I followed all
> the intractions and everythings goes fine but starting the vmlinux
> kernel.
> 
> Could you help me to find out what I does wrong ??

Kannst Du mir die Ausgabe des hinv-Kommandos unter IRIX schicken?

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar  9 09:02:32 1998
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From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
cc: ///ario Tomaseli <nice@fh-albsig.de>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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On Mon, 9 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 09, 1998 at 08:40:51AM -0800, //\/\ario Tomaseli wrote:
> > I got the 'GettingStarted software' from the ftp-server, I followed all
> > the intractions and everythings goes fine but starting the vmlinux
> > kernel.
> > Could you help me to find out what I does wrong ??
> Kannst Du mir die Ausgabe des hinv-Kommandos unter IRIX schicken?

Can you also tell us what errors you're getting?

- Alex "see? my Dutch heritage is paying off" deVries


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 10 00:23:28 1998
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Date: Tue, 10 Mar 1998 16:11:25 +0800 (CST)
From: "Tony C. Wu" <tonywu@life.nthu.edu.tw>
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To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
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We have the same problem on Indy, IP22. The error msg is: bus error,
should not happen yet blahblah

--
Tony C. Wu 
System administrator            Email: tonywu@life.nthu.edu.tw
Dept. of Life Sciences          Voice: +886-3-574-2772
NTHU, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan            Fax: +886-3-571-5934

On Mon, 9 Mar 1998, Alex deVries wrote:

> 
> On Mon, 9 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> > On Mon, Mar 09, 1998 at 08:40:51AM -0800, //\/\ario Tomaseli wrote:
> > > I got the 'GettingStarted software' from the ftp-server, I followed all
> > > the intractions and everythings goes fine but starting the vmlinux
> > > kernel.
> > > Could you help me to find out what I does wrong ??
> > Kannst Du mir die Ausgabe des hinv-Kommandos unter IRIX schicken?
> 
> Can you also tell us what errors you're getting?
> 
> - Alex "see? my Dutch heritage is paying off" deVries
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 10 07:41:50 1998
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Cc: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Linux for SGI
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On Tue, Mar 10, 1998 at 04:11:25PM +0800, Tony C. Wu wrote:

> We have the same problem on Indy, IP22. The error msg is: bus error,
> should not happen yet blahblah

Which kernel?

The bug which started this thread was caused by an unsupported gfx card,
the Elan GFX.  Not much I can do about it.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 10 07:58:22 1998
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The kernel in the GettingStarted directory of ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com.

--
Tony C. Wu 

On Tue, 10 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 10, 1998 at 04:11:25PM +0800, Tony C. Wu wrote:
> 
> > We have the same problem on Indy, IP22. The error msg is: bus error,
> > should not happen yet blahblah
> 
> Which kernel?
> 
> The bug which started this thread was caused by an unsupported gfx card,
> the Elan GFX.  Not much I can do about it.
> 
>   Ralf
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar 11 09:56:39 1998
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From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: ralf@linus.linux.sgi.com (Ralf Baechle)
CC: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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Ralf Baechle writes:
...
 > 	o The calculated values for r4k_offset are still off by ~480 from the
 > 	theoretical values.  That means we're going to loose about 46 s per
 > 	day.  Are the crystals that bad or is there still a bug hidden
 > 	somewhere?  Maybe an option to set r4k_offset to a user supplied
 > 	value might help?
...

      The crystals may well be off from exactly 100 MHZ.  Since the
frequency is high, a small percentage error adds up over a long
period.  I believe that the crystals for the CPU clock are chosen for
stability, not for highly accurate specific frequency (unlike, say,
the crystal in a watch).  You pretty much have to calibrate the CPU
clock using the Dallas calendar clock.  The intent in IRIX, although
sometimes broken, is to use the Dallas clock to correct drift in the
CPU clock, if an external time base (via NTP or the like) is not
being used.  


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar 11 14:14:35 1998
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From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: CVS Update@linus.linux.sgi.com: linux
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On Wed, Mar 11, 1998 at 09:55:38AM -0800, William J. Earl wrote:

> Ralf Baechle writes:
> ...
>  > 	o The calculated values for r4k_offset are still off by ~480 from the
>  > 	theoretical values.  That means we're going to loose about 46 s per
>  > 	day.  Are the crystals that bad or is there still a bug hidden
>  > 	somewhere?  Maybe an option to set r4k_offset to a user supplied
>  > 	value might help?
> ...
> 
>       The crystals may well be off from exactly 100 MHZ.  Since the
> frequency is high, a small percentage error adds up over a long
> period.  I believe that the crystals for the CPU clock are chosen for
> stability, not for highly accurate specific frequency (unlike, say,
> the crystal in a watch).  You pretty much have to calibrate the CPU
> clock using the Dallas calendar clock.  The intent in IRIX, although
> sometimes broken, is to use the Dallas clock to correct drift in the
> CPU clock, if an external time base (via NTP or the like) is not
> being used.  

The question is whether the Dallas chip or the i8254 timer has the more
accurate clock.  A couple of the Dallas chips I've seen are so bad that
xntp would not be able to sync via NTP, so the i8454 clock seems to be
preferable as the clock source.  Another thing is that when using NTP
Linux uses the software clock in the kernel and writes that time regularly
back into the CMOS.

Afaik the limit for synchronisation via xntp / NTP is a failsynchronisation
between the two clocks of about 300ppm.  The current Linux kernel is at
about 500ppm on my Indy and I sometimes see xntpd loosing synchronisation
on the Indy.  I haven't researched this but I suppose the software PLL in
xntpd ``unlocks'' now and then.

I wonder how well NTP works over a typical AX.25 link ...

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar 11 14:35:51 1998
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From: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
Subject: Re: CVS Update@linus.linux.sgi.com: linux
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 1998 22:33:49 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: wje@fir.engr.sgi.com, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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> I wonder how well NTP works over a typical AX.25 link ...

Dreadfully. Its two variable to handle. Over more predictible 9600 links
its not too bad


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar 11 15:39:25 1998
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Date: Wed, 11 Mar 1998 15:37:40 -0800
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From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: CVS Update@linus.linux.sgi.com: linux
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de writes:
 > On Wed, Mar 11, 1998 at 09:55:38AM -0800, William J. Earl wrote:
 > 
 > > Ralf Baechle writes:
 > > ...
 > >  > 	o The calculated values for r4k_offset are still off by ~480 from the
 > >  > 	theoretical values.  That means we're going to loose about 46 s per
 > >  > 	day.  Are the crystals that bad or is there still a bug hidden
 > >  > 	somewhere?  Maybe an option to set r4k_offset to a user supplied
 > >  > 	value might help?
 > > ...
 > > 
 > >       The crystals may well be off from exactly 100 MHZ.  Since the
 > > frequency is high, a small percentage error adds up over a long
 > > period.  I believe that the crystals for the CPU clock are chosen for
 > > stability, not for highly accurate specific frequency (unlike, say,
 > > the crystal in a watch).  You pretty much have to calibrate the CPU
 > > clock using the Dallas calendar clock.  The intent in IRIX, although
 > > sometimes broken, is to use the Dallas clock to correct drift in the
 > > CPU clock, if an external time base (via NTP or the like) is not
 > > being used.  
 > 
 > The question is whether the Dallas chip or the i8254 timer has the more
 > accurate clock.  A couple of the Dallas chips I've seen are so bad that
 > xntp would not be able to sync via NTP, so the i8454 clock seems to be
 > preferable as the clock source.  Another thing is that when using NTP
 > Linux uses the software clock in the kernel and writes that time regularly
 > back into the CMOS.

    Yes, when using NTP, updating the CMOS from the kernel is the right
thing to do; IRIX is also supposed to do that, although that is also sometimes
broken.

 > Afaik the limit for synchronisation via xntp / NTP is a failsynchronisation
 > between the two clocks of about 300ppm.  The current Linux kernel is at
 > about 500ppm on my Indy and I sometimes see xntpd loosing synchronisation
 > on the Indy.  I haven't researched this but I suppose the software PLL in
 > xntpd ``unlocks'' now and then.
...

      If the Dallas is drifting much more than a cheap digital watch,
it is probably sick, especially if the drift is most pronounced when the
system is powered off.  I have seen both Indys and PCs with that problem
(including my 486 notebook running linux).

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 12 11:39:08 1998
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Date: Fri, 13 Mar 1998 03:35:36 +0800 (CST)
From: "Tony C. Wu" <tonywu@life.nthu.edu.tw>
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To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Getting Started ..... NOT
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Hi,

After the 101st failure on getting sgi-linux to work on our poor SGI indy,
I decided to beg you guys for a clue. I used installer-0.10d and
root-be-0.03-cpio. I followed every step listed in the INSTALL that came
with installer-0.10d. 

1. ./mke2fs /dev/dsk/dks0d2s0			ok
2. ./installer /dev/dsk/dks0d2s0		ok
3. MAKEDEV					ok
4. cpio root-be-0.03-cpio			ok
5. exit						ok
6. ./e2fsck -fy /dev/dsk/dks0d2s0		fixed some errors, ok
7. gzip -d vmlinux-2.1.65.efs.gz /vmlinux	ok

>> boot vmlinux root=/dev/sdb1			failed.

I tried every pre-compiled kernel that's in the pub/test dir of
ftp.linux.sgi.com pub/test, but all failed.

2.1.65 gave: bus error
2.1.72 gave: blank screen
2.1.72_NOSL: put me in repair fs mode, but i can't change anything.
             It said it couldn't read superblock on /dev/sdb
 

Here's what hinv says about our indy.
---- HINV -------------------------------------------------------------
Iris Audio Processor: version A2 revision 4.1.0
1 100 MHZ IP22 Processor
FPU: MIPS R4600 Floating Point Coprocessor Revision: 2.0
CPU: MIPS R4600 Processor Chip Revision: 2.0
On-board serial ports: 2
On-board bi-directional parallel port
Data cache size: 16 Kbytes
Instruction cache size: 16 Kbytes
Main memory size: 64 Mbytes
Vino video: unit 0, revision 0, IndyCam not connected
Integral ISDN: Basic Rate Interface unit 0, revision 1.0
Integral Ethernet: ec0, version 1
Integral SCSI controller 0: Version WD33C93B, revision D
  Disk drive: unit 2 on SCSI controller 0
  Disk drive: unit 1 on SCSI controller 0
Graphics board: Indy 8-bit
---------------------------------------------------------------------

Any help is appreciated.
Thanks,
--
Tony C. Wu 
System administrator            Email: tonywu@life.nthu.edu.tw
Dept. of Life Sciences          Voice: +886-3-574-2772
NTHU, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan            Fax: +886-3-571-5934


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 12 12:50:33 1998
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 15:44:55 -0500
From: Eric Kimminau <eak@detroit.sgi.com>
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Tony C. Wu wrote:

> 2.1.72_NOSL: put me in repair fs mode, but i can't change anything.
>              It said it couldn't read superblock on /dev/sdb

Re-read the HOWTO wehere it tells you how to remount / read-write
 
Ive gotten this far as well. I then could ifconfig my ethernet interface
and add the necessary routing information to talk to the network, but I
couldn't ever actually get it to talk. I could ping myself but nothing
else. I assumed this was because I didn't have things like inetd, rc
scripts to start things, etc...

My next step was to then pull down all of the mips RPMS to the 1st disk
running linux, and I was going to then try to mount the first disk after
booting Linux off of the second disk - then installing all of the RPM's
- but I haven't gotten there yet.

It would be REALLY nice, if someone could take their installed system,
tar/cpio the whole ball of wax and put it up for download.

Eric.


-- 
---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7---------8
Eric Kimminau                           RTA/RSA
eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc
Voice: (248) 848-4455                   39001 West 12 Mile Rd.
Fax:   (248) 848-5600                   Farmington, MI 48331-2903

                 VNet Extension - 6-327-4455
              "I speak my mind and no one else's."
       http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~aba/rsa/perl-rsa-sig.html

    When confronted by a difficult problem, solve it by reducing 
    it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"
	
         "I am the great supportfolio, do you have http?"

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 12 13:33:31 1998
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From: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
Subject: Re: Getting Started ..... NOT
To: tonywu@life.nthu.edu.tw (Tony C. Wu)
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 21:16:36 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.96.980313030936.24023A-100000@sparc> from "Tony C. Wu" at Mar 13, 98 03:35:36 am
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> 2.1.72_NOSL: put me in repair fs mode, but i can't change anything.
>              It said it couldn't read superblock on /dev/sdb

Ok. The disk image expects to be /dev/sdb
do


mount -n -o remount,rw /dev/sdb1  /

vi /etc/fstab

change /dev/sdb to /dev/sdb1

exit


Best of luck


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 12 13:21:55 1998
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To: Eric Kimminau <eak@detroit.sgi.com>
cc: "Tony C. Wu" <tonywu@life.nthu.edu.tw>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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On Thu, 12 Mar 1998, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> 
> It would be REALLY nice, if someone could take their installed system,
> tar/cpio the whole ball of wax and put it up for download.

Uh, I could, but that's about 1GB uncompressed...

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 12 13:53:32 1998
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Alex deVries wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 12 Mar 1998, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> >
> > It would be REALLY nice, if someone could take their installed system,
> > tar/cpio the whole ball of wax and put it up for download.
> 
> Uh, I could, but that's about 1GB uncompressed...
> 
> - Alex

Tell me where to come get it :)

OK, lets re-define "whole ball of wax"

A functional distribution with X, network tools, normally used sys-admin
tools, a compiler and the source for the kernel plus a few odds and
ends. This should be "do-able" in 2-300MB, which I don't think would be
considered excessivly large.

Eric.



-- 
---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7---------8
Eric Kimminau                           RTA/RSA
eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc
Voice: (248) 848-4455                   39001 West 12 Mile Rd.
Fax:   (248) 848-5600                   Farmington, MI 48331-2903

                 VNet Extension - 6-327-4455
              "I speak my mind and no one else's."
       http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~aba/rsa/perl-rsa-sig.html

    When confronted by a difficult problem, solve it by reducing 
    it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"
	
         "I am the great supportfolio, do you have http?"

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 12 22:23:48 1998
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Ok. done that. I can successfully remount the / rw, but still, wont go any
further. I tested fsck manually, no matter what device I specified, it
always printed the same error and exited immediately. If I comment fsck
part, and boot directly, still wont go. So I think the root-be-0.03-cpio
is somehow broken. Can anyone provide another working mini-set of root ?

Thanks,

--
Tony C. Wu 
System administrator            Email: tonywu@life.nthu.edu.tw
Dept. of Life Sciences          Voice: +886-3-574-2772
NTHU, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan            Fax: +886-3-571-5934

On Thu, 12 Mar 1998, Alan Cox wrote:

> > 2.1.72_NOSL: put me in repair fs mode, but i can't change anything.
> >              It said it couldn't read superblock on /dev/sdb
> 
> Ok. The disk image expects to be /dev/sdb
> do
> 
> 
> mount -n -o remount,rw /dev/sdb1  /
> 
> vi /etc/fstab
> 
> change /dev/sdb to /dev/sdb1
> 
> exit
> 
> 
> Best of luck
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar 18 16:24:16 1998
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Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 16:23:29 -0800
From: tigger@rtfm.engr.sgi.com (Jamie Heller-Evans)
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this is a test msg

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar 18 16:32:37 1998
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Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 16:31:58 -0800
From: tigger@rtfm.engr.sgi.com (Jamie Heller-Evans)
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we're trying to set the linux list up to prevent
spamming.  please be patient and delete anything
prefaced by "TEST:".

Thank you,

jamie
(aka majordomo-owner@engr.sgi.com)

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 20 10:41:47 1998
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Date: Fri, 20 Mar 1998 19:39:47 +0100 (CET)
From: Nick Verhaegen <gatzby@hal.ulyssis.student.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: couple of questions...
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980320193226.23111A-100000@hal.ulyssis.student.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Hi,

	I've been skimming to the archives, but haven't been able to read
everything yet, so maybe this has been asked/said...
1. I got an Indy at work (R4600 I believe) about which I'm nagging my boss 
   to install Linux. Is there a list of supported hardware anywhere,
   because the webpages seem quite out of date...
2. Is it still a netboot manual install, or has there been some
   development on a redhat-like installation system...

Thanks for the info, if you need help with the documentation of your
project, I'm willing to help (I've only started programming in C about two
weeks ago, so I won't be much help on that terrain, althoug pointers to
useful info are always welcome). The info on the webpages seems really
outdated...

Have fun and keep up the good work,

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nick "gatzby" Verhaegen    e-mail : gatzby@ulyssis.student.kuleuven.ac.be
pgp-key : finger me        http://hal.ulyssis.student.kuleuven.ac.be/~gatzby/
Sysadmin hal.ulyssis.student.kuleuven.ac.be, Ulyssis treasurer
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Mar 21 22:56:01 1998
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From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
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Date: Sun, 22 Mar 1998 07:54:52 +0100
To: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Cc: lm@who.net
Subject: Lmbench results for Linux/MIPS 2.1.90
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Hi all,

here is another round of lmbench results.  Most notably all benchmarks
that depend on the overhead of syscall entry have improved remarkably.
For comparison I've included some more machines in the table.

The machines:

 indy:     Indy R5000SC 180MHz, 512mb l2 cache, 96mb memory.
 sv002076: Sun Ultra Enterprise E450, 2 x 296MHz Ultra2 CPUs,
           1gb memory (two interleaved).
 dull:     Dell Pentium 200 MMX, 32mb, running Redhat's 2.0.27.
 tbird:    SNI RM200, R4600 133MHz, no second level cache, 32mb memory.

I'm thinking about not saving the temporary registers on syscall entry;
I'm just not shure if this would break the semantics of ptrace(2).
Comments?

Btw, it's a shame for Sun than we can beat their numbers on so much
weaker hardware.

  Ralf

                 L M B E N C H  1 . 9   S U M M A R Y
                 ------------------------------------
		 (Alpha software, do not distribute)

Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
----------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open selct sig  sig  fork exec sh  
                             call  I/O stat clos       inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
indy           IRIX 6.2  180  2.9  10.0   88  110 2.44K  6.2   36 7.0K  19K  32K
sv002076    SunOS 5.5.1  196  2.6  4.7   31   34 0.21K  5.6   48 2.2K  12K  23K
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27  200  1.1  1.8   29   44 0.08K  2.5    5 0.8K   5K  15K
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.73  180  4.5  5.4   24   29 0.11K  7.3   19 18.3K  18K  65K
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90  180  1.3  2.1   23   29 0.10K  3.6   10 1.7K  18K  60K
tbird.wal  Linux 2.1.56  133  6.4  9.2   42   56 0.19K 11.7   26 2.1K  26K  83K

Context switching - times in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS 2p/0K 2p/16K 2p/64K 8p/16K 8p/64K 16p/16K 16p/64K
                        ctxsw  ctxsw  ctxsw ctxsw  ctxsw   ctxsw   ctxsw
--------- ------------- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- -------
indy           IRIX 6.2   13     20    135    94    301     143     482
sv002076    SunOS 5.5.1   12     16     14    40     23      48      92
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27    5     52    171    64    244      75     325
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.73    1     27    238          322             780
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90    2     36    205    55    655      92     717
tbird.wal  Linux 2.1.56   14    176    506   177    516     178     513

*Local* Communication latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS 2p/0K  Pipe AF     UDP  RPC/   TCP  RPC/ TCP
                        ctxsw       UNIX         UDP         TCP conn
--------- ------------- ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----
indy           IRIX 6.2    13    62  126   356   718   361   689 1321
sv002076    SunOS 5.5.1    12    48   70   130         118        840
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27     5    19   36    89   212   139   289 1276
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.73     1    48  103   105   258   165   412  597
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90     2    15   31    91   251   170   409  581
tbird.wal  Linux 2.1.56    14    75  168   351   795   575  1120 1549

File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
--------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   0K File      10K File      Mmap    Prot    Page	
                        Create Delete Create Delete  Latency Fault   Fault 
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------  ------- -----   ----- 
indy           IRIX 6.2    450    813   1694   2325     3317         23.0K
sv002076    SunOS 5.5.1   2083    826   2777   3030     4066    13    8.2K
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27     59      4    106      9     7582     2    0.1K
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.73    112     28                  12222    16    0.3K
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90                                11000     2    0.3K
tbird.wal  Linux 2.1.56    143     34                  15026     0    0.3K

*Local* Communication bandwidths in MB/s - bigger is better
-----------------------------------------------------------
Host                OS  Pipe AF    TCP  File   Mmap  Bcopy  Bcopy  Mem   Mem
                             UNIX      reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- -----
indy           IRIX 6.2   33   39   26     23     57     26     54   57    43
sv002076    SunOS 5.5.1   99  134   95    146    156    296    139  157   208
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27   53   29   23     41    121     49     51  123    88
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.73   57   18    7     28     60      0      0    0     0
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90   65   26   15     27     60      0      0    0     0
tbird.wal  Linux 2.1.56   22   16    4     25     77     38     74   77    56

Memory latencies in nanoseconds - smaller is better
    (WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
---------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   Mhz  L1 $   L2 $    Main mem    Guesses
--------- -------------   ---  ----   ----    --------    -------
indy           IRIX 6.2   180    11    197         485
sv002076    SunOS 5.5.1   196     6     33         248
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27   200    10     88         146
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.73   180    10    250         480
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90   180    10    190         480
tbird.wal  Linux 2.1.56   133    15    274         281    No L2 cache?

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Mar 21 23:13:58 1998
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From: tigger@rtfm.engr.sgi.com (Jamie Heller-Evans)
Message-Id: <199803220713.XAA05151@rtfm.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: TEST: please ignore
To: linux@rtfm.engr.sgi.com
Date: Sat, 21 Mar 1998 23:13:15 -0800 (PST)
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This is a test...  My Apologies for the intrusion.

Testing new majordomo software in hopes of 
eliminating SPAM being sent to this list.

jamie

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar 22 21:02:29 1998
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Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 17:01:51 +1200
From: Brendan Black <ratfink@xtra.co.nz>
Organization: Acess Denied...
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Subject: experiences...
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I've been watching the list for a while now, originally with the
intention of trying out LinuxSGI on a Challenge S, well there ain't one
spare anymore, but there is this indy :)

to cut a long story short, I grabbed the installer from linus, went
through the instructions, and tried various different kernels with the
following results:
(you'll have to excuse any typing mistakes, I handwrote the boot
messages)

2.1.55 (vmlinux-970916-efs.gz)

PROMLIB: SGI ARCS firmware Version 1 Revision 10
PROMLIB: Total free ram 64622592 bytes (63108K, 61MB)
ARCH: SGI-IP22
CPU: MIPS-R4400 FPU<MIPS-R4400FPC> ICACHE DCACHE SCACHE
Loading R4000 MMU routines
CPU revision is: 00000450
Primary ICACHE 16K (linesize 16 bytes)
Primary DCACHE 16K (linesize 16 bytes)
Secondary cache sized at 1024K linesize 128
MC: SGI memory controller Revision 3
calculating r4koff... 000bcf0c(773900)
GFX INIT: SHMIQ setup
usemaclone misc device registered (minor: 151)
usema device registered (major 86)
Video screen size is 00004c88 at 883a5b90
Console: 16 point font, 992 scans
Console: colour NEWPORT 158x62, 1 virtual console (max 63)
Calibrating delay loop.. ok - 77.21 BogoMIPS
Memory: 60544k/196180k available (1020k kernel code, 2768k data)
Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039 for Linux 2.1
NET3: Unix Domain sockets 0.16 for Linux NET3.038.
Swansea University Computer Society TCP/IP for NET3.037
IP Protocols: IGMP, ICMP, UDP, TCP
Checking for 'wait' instruction.. unavailable
Linux version 2.1.55 (shaver@neon.ingenia.ca) (gcc version 2.7.2) #121
Tue Sep 16 16:30:52 EDT 1997
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
starting kswapd v 1.23
SGI Zilog8530 serial driver version 1.00
tty00 at 0xbfbd9838 (irq=21) is a Zilog8530
tty01 at 0xbfbd9830 (irq=21) is a Zilog8530
WD93: Driver version 1.25 complied on Sep 13 1997 at 19:13:34
debug_flags=0x00
wd33c93-0: chip=WD33c93B/13 no_sync=0xff no_dma=0scsi0 : SGI WD93
scsi : 1 host
   sending SDTR

it stops at this point and this happens no matter what options I give
the kernel (root=/dev/sd??)

2.1.67 (from linus) stops at same point (has a few different devices,
but essentially the same)
2.1.72 (from linus) gives me a blank screen (no messages whatsoever :()

aside from the hardware messages above, heres an hinv:

penguin 3% hinv
Iris Audio Processor: version A2 revision 4.1.0
1 150 MHZ IP22 Processor
FPU: MIPS R4000 Floating Point Coprocessor Revision: 0.0
CPU: MIPS R4400 Processor Chip Revision: 5.0
On-board serial ports: 2
On-board bi-directional parallel port
Data cache size: 16 Kbytes
Instruction cache size: 16 Kbytes
Secondary unified instruction/data cache size: 1 Mbyte
Main memory size: 64 Mbytes
Integral ISDN: Basic Rate Interface unit 0, revision 1.0
Integral Ethernet: ec0, version 1
Integral SCSI controller 0: Version WD33C93B, revision D
Disk drive: unit 2 on SCSI controller 0
Graphics board: Indy 8-bit
Vino video: unit 0, revision 0, IndyCam not connected

I had to install Irix 5.3 myself on the machine, as someone had
completely screwed the volume header.

The disk is id=2, so irix sits on an efs partition on /dev/dsk/s0d2s0,
swap on /dev/dsk/s0d2s1, with my e2fs partition on /dev/dsk/s0d2s2,
which all installed without a hitch, once I had learned the vagaries of
fx first and the installer second. I may have a hardware problem though,
on first turning the machine on, it tries accessing scsi device (0,1,0)
on the diagnostics, which as far as I can tell doesn't exist, and then
fails diagnostics, then if you hit start system, it boots off (0,2,0)
>:-|

I am intending on documenting everything I have to do to get this
machine working, hopefully with a full install, and submit this to the
project, so - any ideas on the above lockup/errors ??

cheers
-- 
Brendan Black - Network Engineer, Telecom Internet Services
email:	ratfink@xtra.co.nz (personal)	phone: +-649 3555238
	                                mob:   +-6425 2752667
"Waving away a cloud of smoke, I look up, and am blinded by a bright,
white
light. It's God. No, not Richard Stallman, or Linus Torvalds, but God.
In
a booming voice, He says: "THIS IS A SIGN. USE LINUX, THE FREE UNIX
SYSTEM
FOR THE 386." -- Matt Welsh

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar 22 21:16:22 1998
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Brendan Black wrote:
> The disk is id=2, so irix sits on an efs partition on /dev/dsk/s0d2s0,
> swap on /dev/dsk/s0d2s1, with my e2fs partition on /dev/dsk/s0d2s2,
> which all installed without a hitch, once I had learned the vagaries of
> fx first and the installer second. I may have a hardware problem though,
> on first turning the machine on, it tries accessing scsi device (0,1,0)
> on the diagnostics, which as far as I can tell doesn't exist, and then
> fails diagnostics, then if you hit start system, it boots off (0,2,0)
> >:-|
> 
> I am intending on documenting everything I have to do to get this
> machine working, hopefully with a full install, and submit this to the
> project, so - any ideas on the above lockup/errors ??
> 
> cheers

There is a SCSI ID jumper on the back of the disk (I believe) - binary
code (as ar emost SCSI devices). You should be able to move the jumpte
but you will have to boot miniroot, check your nvram settings to reflect
booting off of the correct drive and then probably modify /etc/fstab so
that it mounts the right things (all of this for IRIX).

I don't know about anyone else, but the only way I could get things
working at all was to have Linux on a completely seperate disk from my
IRIX drive. YMMV.

I still haven't gotten past booting with / mounted read only and then
re-mounting it read/write. The current basic root disk is missing rc
scripts and most of the networking stuff so getting it on the net wasn't
possible. Lots of people offered me places to go and grab a full copy of
their installed systems to yank down but Ive been traveling too much
lately to get to it. Maybe this week...

Eric.



-- 
---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7---------8
Eric Kimminau                           RTA/RSA
eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc
Voice: (248) 848-4455                   39001 West 12 Mile Rd.
Fax:   (248) 848-5600                   Farmington, MI 48331-2903

                 VNet Extension - 6-327-4455
              "I speak my mind and no one else's."
       http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~aba/rsa/perl-rsa-sig.html

    When confronted by a difficult problem, solve it by reducing 
    it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"
	
         "I am the great supportfolio, do you have http?"

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar 23 18:38:10 1998
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Subject: More fixes
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I fixed the old reboot problem.  The cause were three lines of code
that should have been removed ages ago.  Now the second level cache
is being disabled on reboot as it is supposed to.

Furthermore as long as we don't have suitable floating point support
(Grrr... Motorola spread their stuff for the 68k under a BSDish
license ...) I changed the kernel to try to deal with that problem a
little bit more gentle by setting the ``Flush To Zero'' bit in
$fcr31 on unimplemented exceptions.  IEEE754 at it's best :-(

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 24 08:04:05 1998
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To: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: More fixes
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On Tue, Mar 24, 1998 at 04:09:37PM +0100, Ulf Carlsson wrote:

> On Mon, 23 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> 
> > I fixed the old reboot problem.  The cause were three lines of code
> > that should have been removed ages ago.  Now the second level cache
> > is being disabled on reboot as it is supposed to.
> 
> Any fixes for the R4000SC yet?

Already in.  If it still isn't working, please tell me.  Maybe someone
can borrow me a R4000SC / R4400SC module ...

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 24 08:14:55 1998
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Forgot to mention that I fixed the reported reboot problems.  On
reboot / halt the machine now ends in the firmware and does the right
thing.  We still don't powerdown the machine on halt and it would be
nice to support the power button on the front panel, and btw we could
implement uadmin(2) for the IRIX compat shit.  Will have to read
a bit in /unix about how to do that or so, grmpf...

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 24 10:25:57 1998
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To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
Subject: Re: Getting Started ..... NOT
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At 01:22 PM 1998/3/13 +0800, you wrote:
>Ok. done that. I can successfully remount the / rw, but still, wont go any
>further. I tested fsck manually, no matter what device I specified, it
>always printed the same error and exited immediately. If I comment fsck
>part, and boot directly, still wont go. So I think the root-be-0.03-cpio
>is somehow broken. Can anyone provide another working mini-set of root ?

Well, is there any new root-be-*-cpio currently?
--
Francis Meng Juei Hsieh, Life Science Department, NTHU, Taiwan. 
Welcome to Life Science BBS bbs.life.nthu.edu.tw (140.114.98.61)

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 24 10:44:06 1998
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From: ariel@oz.engr.sgi.com (Ariel Faigon)
Message-Id: <199803241843.KAA108458@oz.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Linux list spam and bounces
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com (SGI/Linux mailing list)
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 10:43:15 -0800 (PST)
Reply-To: ariel@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com (Ariel Faigon)
Organization: Silicon Graphics Inc.
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SGI/Linux subscribers,

In the past few weeks we've experienced some spam on the list
as a result we've turned on restricted posting which allows
only members of the list to post.

The problem with this solution is that it may inconvenience
some people posting from different locations.  I apologize
for this inconveniece.  The subscription and unsubscription
is open so feel free to update your addresses.

Tip: you should be subscribing with a general domain rather
than a specific one:
	Good:   subscribe linux myname@engr.sgi.com
	Bad:    subscribe linux myname@myhost.engr.sgi.com

The reason is that majordomo (latest version with 'mungedomain')
will consider the first a general form of the second but NOT
vice versa.  if you're subscribed as
	name@X.Y.Z

and you mail as (just a different host):
	name@W.Y.Z

You're message will bounce with "not a member of the list".

In my next posting I will send one digest of all the bounced
messages in the past few days.

--
Peace, Ariel

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 24 11:03:24 1998
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From: ariel@oz.engr.sgi.com (Ariel Faigon)
Message-Id: <199803241902.LAA108910@oz.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Digest of last week's bounces
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com (SGI/Linux mailing list)
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 11:02:12 -0800 (PST)
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A digest of recent bounces from earliest to latest [22-24 March].

Overview:
	Subject: Re: MIPS 2.1.89 now in CVS
	Subject: Re: Lmbench results for Linux/MIPS 2.1.90
	Subject: Another 7kb
	Subject: The current trick
	Subject: Re: English
	Subject: Bus errors on the Indy
	Subject: Re: More fixes

Summary of the important points:
Ralf improved the performance of SGI/Linux significantly
merged some latest Linux 2.1.90 sources and fixed several bugs.



From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Message-ID: <19980322202140.44155@uni-koblenz.de>
Date: Sun, 22 Mar 1998 20:21:40 +0100
To: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux@engr.sgi.com, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: MIPS 2.1.89 now in CVS
References: <19980322172150.64018@alpha.franken.de>
Mime-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <19980322172150.64018@alpha.franken.de>; from Thomas Bogendoerfer on Sun, Mar 22, 1998 at 05:21:50PM +0100

> irgendwie mag fnet.fr die zugegeben durch unser Mailsystem verunstaltete
> (aber IHMO gueltige) From Adresse nicht. Da Anwort/Frage primaer dich
> betreffen, schick ich sie nur an dich.

I don't have the holy RFC at hand but if I remember it right unbalanced
violate the spec.  Anyway, if you want to very if your mail is RFC down
to the letter, try mailing Ralph Babel.  If you mail bounces, it isn't  ;-)

> On Tue, Mar 17, 1998 at 11:48:43PM +0100, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> > I've upgraded the MIPS port to 2.1.89.  Aside of the still unresolved
> > problem in exit_mm() which I've reported some hours ago is seems to be
> > working on Indys.  Haven't yet tested the rest of my hardware collection.
> 
> Is the exit_mm() problem still unresolved ?

I solved it.  There is a couple of superfluous fput calls in fs/binfmt_elf.c
Will commit the fix later today along with other bug fixes and performance
improvments.  Still haven't verified if this is a bug in our private
version or in Linus' version as well.

The bad new is that I still haven't been able to track down the case of
memory corruption that is plaguing the Indy.

> > I'm particularly interested in reports about the NCR53C9x driver on
> > Olivetti M700 / Magnum 4000.
> 
> works so far. But I can't say much, because fsck bombs out due to the
> exit_mm() problem. But detection of the scsi devices and mounting the root
> filesystem works.

Ok.  The Indy driver also survived the switch to the new SCSI midlevel
code, so everything went alot smother than initially reading the SCSI
code made me believe.

  Ralf

Date: Sun, 22 Mar 1998 21:30:05 -0800
Message-Id: <199803230530.VAA12819@fir.engr.sgi.com>
From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, lm@who.net
Subject: Re: Lmbench results for Linux/MIPS 2.1.90
In-Reply-To: <19980322075452.09681@uni-koblenz.de>
References: <19980322075452.09681@uni-koblenz.de>

ralf@uni-koblenz.de writes:
 > Hi all,
 > 
 > here is another round of lmbench results.  Most notably all benchmarks
 > that depend on the overhead of syscall entry have improved remarkably.
 > For comparison I've included some more machines in the table.
 > 
 > The machines:
 > 
 >  indy:     Indy R5000SC 180MHz, 512mb l2 cache, 96mb memory.
 >  sv002076: Sun Ultra Enterprise E450, 2 x 296MHz Ultra2 CPUs,
 >            1gb memory (two interleaved).
 >  dull:     Dell Pentium 200 MMX, 32mb, running Redhat's 2.0.27.
 >  tbird:    SNI RM200, R4600 133MHz, no second level cache, 32mb memory.
 > 
 > I'm thinking about not saving the temporary registers on syscall entry;
 > I'm just not shure if this would break the semantics of ptrace(2).
...

      UMIPS-BSD (4.3 BSD on the MIPS M/1000) did not save the temporary
registers on syscall().  It did, of course, save them on interrupts,
so preemption left the registers valid.  I don't see why saving the
registers on syscall should affect ptrace(), since the ptrace()
caller is acting on another process, which will have saved all its
registers if preempted.  That change ought to let the R5000 beat
the Pentium, despite the Indy's miserable memory latency.

>From owner-linux@cthulhu  Sun Mar 22 21:55:31 1998
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From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Message-ID: <19980323065516.23188@uni-koblenz.de>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 06:55:16 +0100
To: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, lm@who.net
Subject: Re: Lmbench results for Linux/MIPS 2.1.90
References: <19980322075452.09681@uni-koblenz.de> <199803230530.VAA12819@fir.engr.sgi.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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In-Reply-To: <199803230530.VAA12819@fir.engr.sgi.com>; from William J. Earl on Sun, Mar 22, 1998 at 09:30:05PM -0800

On Sun, Mar 22, 1998 at 09:30:05PM -0800, William J. Earl wrote:

>  > I'm thinking about not saving the temporary registers on syscall entry;
>  > I'm just not shure if this would break the semantics of ptrace(2).
> ...
> 
>       UMIPS-BSD (4.3 BSD on the MIPS M/1000) did not save the temporary
> registers on syscall().  It did, of course, save them on interrupts,
> so preemption left the registers valid.  I don't see why saving the
> registers on syscall should affect ptrace(), since the ptrace()
> caller is acting on another process, which will have saved all its
> registers if preempted.  That change ought to let the R5000 beat
> the Pentium, despite the Indy's miserable memory latency.

Yeah, let's make some nice benchmarks that are going to fry the borg :-)
Given that we have that many registers I think we might reach the magic
1.0 microseconds.  It's just 56 cycles we need to get from somewhere ...

I was thinking about ptrace(2) because on Linux it has an option
(PF_TRACESYS) where the tracee is only stopped on syscalls.  Anyway, the
lost registers are just temporary registers, so away with 'em ...

  Ralf

>From owner-linux  Sun Mar 22 22:04:15 1998
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Message-ID: <19980323070406.41524@uni-koblenz.de>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 07:04:06 +0100
To: linux@engr.sgi.com
Subject: Another 7kb
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
X-Mailer: Mutt 0.85e

Just shrunk the kernel by another 7kb.  Instead of the already nice trick
for computing current from the stack pointer, I'm now using the global
pointer $28 to store it.  Since we don't do global pointer optimization
we get a register to store current for free.  Saves another over 7kb and
some cycles on context switch and syscalls.  En passer I fixed a couple
of bugs in the R3000 code.

Explanation for IRIX people: current is the pointer to the current task,
the most accessed variable in the entire kernel.  Linux stores the process
structure at the lower end of a 8kb pages, the stack at the upper end so
current can be computed from $sp without doing loads as $sp & ~0x1fff.

  Ralf

>From owner-linux  Sun Mar 22 22:41:17 1998
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Message-ID: <19980323074108.36199@uni-koblenz.de>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 07:41:08 +0100
To: linux@engr.sgi.com
Subject: The current trick
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
X-Mailer: Mutt 0.85e

The last 2.1.90 kernel:

  Simple syscall: 1.2611 microseconds
  Simple read: 2.1703 microseconds
  Simple write: 1.9885 microseconds
  Simple stat: 23.7789 microseconds
  Simple fstat: 3.6228 microseconds

With the current trick:

  Simple syscall: 1.1700 microseconds
  Simple read: 1.9605 microseconds
  Simple write: 1.8097 microseconds
  Simple stat: 15.6738 microseconds
  Simple fstat: 3.9914 microseconds

We're getting closer, 31 cycles to fry.

  Ralf


From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Message-ID: <19980323085804.58255@uni-koblenz.de>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 08:58:04 +0100
To: Dave Wreski <dave@nic.com>
Cc: linux@engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: English
References: <19980322200046.50788@uni-koblenz.de> <XFMail.980323011130.dave@nic.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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In-Reply-To: <XFMail.980323011130.dave@nic.com>; from Dave Wreski on Mon, Mar 23, 1998 at 01:11:30AM -0500

(Some of SGI's people may want to comment this, so I cc this to SGI's
Linux mailing list.)

On Mon, Mar 23, 1998 at 01:11:30AM -0500, Dave Wreski wrote:

> Ralf, you were very kind in answering a few questions I had in the past about
> Linux and SGI, and I hoped I could ask one more, now that I understand there
> is a web site at SGI for Linux.

Yeah, check out http://www.linux.sgi.com.

> I understand that Sun feels Linux is a threat to its software division, and
> according to David Miller at last year's Atlanta show, it could cause serious
> financial problems for their software division.

I admit that Linux has heavy impact into some companies markets.  The Sparc
people have been doing a pretty nice job for the more modern Sparcs.  In
fact it's just the pricetag on the bigger machines that so far prevented
Linux to be ported to Sun's biggest hardware.

One of the problems Sun has is that their hardware is considered to be
very reliable but Solaris unlike Linux isn't.  I know of significant Sun
installations which have been converted to Sun hardware running Linux.
The number of of people which intend to do the same with their SGI's is
lower, partially caused by the fact that Linux/SGI is not yet ready for
prime time, partially due to technical attributes like XFS.

> I was really just wondering why SGI would go so far as to even donate hardware
> to some of the developers, and even sponsor David Miller to port Linux to
> their platform.

SGI's market is different than Sun's.  SGI's products are far more being
marketed by technical attributes than Sun's which gives them a far bigger
``safety distance'' towards Linux than Sun has.  SGI's engineers are very
openminded to Linux and now and then manage to convice their managment to
make steps towards Linux and Free Software in general.  Finally SGI
recognices that Linux has properties that IRIX doesn't have and probably
won't every have.

On the opposite side the way the Sun employees I talked to are talking
about Linux.  They're talking about Linux like the devil himself about holy
water.  It almost seems like Sun is spreading an almost irrational fear
of Linux under their employees.

>                  Do you think they feel the way Netscape now does?  Maybe
> something like having their engineers produce really high-end hardware, and
> let the Linux engineers produce really high end software for it?

The concept fails in areas where the demand is low, therefore the
probability to find the highly skilled volunteers.  Web browsers are popular
and every computer system needs an OS, most of them a web browser, that's
why Linux is a success and why I think Netscape's ``going public'' will be
a success as well.

Free Software finds it's limits where the number of people that could
push the development is low and the cost for them invest is high.  Guess
why there are no Linux port to top of the line iron like Sun E1000 or
Origin 2000.

  Ralf

From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Message-ID: <19980323222727.52929@uni-koblenz.de>
Date: Mon, 23 Mar 1998 22:27:27 +0100
To: linux@engr.sgi.com
Subject: Bus errors on the Indy
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
X-Mailer: Mutt 0.85e

The bus error messages that people have been posting to the list were
quite useless as a debugging aid.  The problem is that the kernel
reenables interrupts in the bus error handler.  The Indy however seems
to post the buserror both as dbe/ibe exception and via the interrupt
mechanism.  I wonder what the rationale behind this behaviour is.

Anyway, as result we catch the bus error interrupt at the point where
the dbe/ibe handler reenable interupts.  Means results of c0_epc
printed to the screen are pretty bogus.  I fixed that and therefore
hope we'll rsn be able to get rid of the problem.

  Ralf


>From owner-linux  Tue Mar 24 07:07:27 1998
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 1998 16:09:37 +0100 (CET)
From: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>
X-Sender: grimsy@calypso.saturn
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: More fixes
In-Reply-To: <19980323225125.14671@uni-koblenz.de>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980324160922.650B-100000@calypso.saturn>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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On Mon, 23 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> I fixed the old reboot problem.  The cause were three lines of code
> that should have been removed ages ago.  Now the second level cache
> is being disabled on reboot as it is supposed to.

Any fixes for the R4000SC yet?

- Ulf


-- 
Peace, Ariel

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 24 19:28:51 1998
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Date: Wed, 25 Mar 1998 04:27:42 +0100
To: David A Willmore <willmore@cig.mot.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: MIPS 2.1.89 now in CVS
References: <19980317234843.10411@uni-koblenz.de> <9803242106.ZM28226@whelk>
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On Tue, Mar 24, 1998 at 09:06:06PM -0600, David A Willmore wrote:

> > I've upgraded the MIPS port to 2.1.89.  Aside of the still unresolved
> > problem in exit_mm() which I've reported some hours ago is seems to be
> > working on Indys.  Haven't yet tested the rest of my hardware collection.
> >
> > I'm particularly interested in reports about the NCR53C9x driver on
> > Olivetti M700 / Magnum 4000.
> 
> Hey! :)  I've got a 53c90 card for the ISA bus that I would like to use on a
> x86 machine.  Any idea how easy it would be to modify this driver to work with
> a very generic card like that?  Funny that I didn't find any of this code in
> the normal 2.1.90.  I take it your code isn't merged in?

Actually adding the necessary changes shouldn't be difficult.  Check out
the files drivers/scsi/{sparc,jazz}esp.[ch] in one of the snapshots on
ftp.linux.sgi.com.  You'll have to provide a similar machine / bus specific
backend like for these two architectures.  Actually an ISA specific backend
should be easier to implement than these two.

You're right, things have not been merged back but I intend to do this in
the near future.  I just wanted to do some bug bashing in the MIPS kernel.
Things are looking _better_ than ever now, so the time his near.

I just hope penguin central doesn't release 2.2.0 before I do my mergeback ...

(The world will be safe from me for today, I'm going to the CeBIT ...)

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar 25 22:30:14 1998
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 1998 01:18:54 -0500
From: Eric Kimminau <eak@detroit.sgi.com>
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Organization: Silicon Graphics, Inc
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Subject: Linux for Nintendo 64
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I thought some of you might find this interesting. Note the date of the
article.

http://www.ix.de/ix/artikel/E/1997/04/036/


And something else I just stumbled upon:
http://webwatcher.org/

-- 
---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7---------8
Eric Kimminau                           RTA/RSA
eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc
Voice: (248) 848-4455                   39001 West 12 Mile Rd.
Fax:   (248) 848-5600                   Farmington, MI 48331-2903

                 VNet Extension - 6-327-4455
              "I speak my mind and no one else's."
       http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~aba/rsa/perl-rsa-sig.html

    When confronted by a difficult problem, solve it by reducing 
    it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"
	
         "I am the great supportfolio, do you have http?"

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Mar 25 23:36:36 1998
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 1998 09:35:54 +0200 (EET)
From: Santeri Paavolainen <santtu@satama.com>
To: linux@dist.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Linux for Nintendo 64
In-Reply-To: <3519F34D.DBC86E0C@detroit.sgi.com>
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On Thu, 26 Mar 1998, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> I thought some of you might find this interesting. Note the date of the
> article.
> 
> http://www.ix.de/ix/artikel/E/1997/04/036/

I'd guess that the iX magazine hits the newsstands in Germany on 1st of
April..

Here's a quote from the text which should alert any reader:

  "According to their speaker, Luciano Aprilia, the Italian developers,
  are going to make the software available under the GPL, so it can be
  used free of charge." 

The article was very entertaining, though :-)

--
santtu@iki.fi                    I have become death, destroyer of the worlds.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 06:31:58 1998
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Santeri Paavolainen wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 26 Mar 1998, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> > I thought some of you might find this interesting. Note the date of the
> > article.
> >
> > http://www.ix.de/ix/artikel/E/1997/04/036/
> 
> I'd guess that the iX magazine hits the newsstands in Germany on 1st of
> April..
> 
> Here's a quote from the text which should alert any reader:
> 
>   "According to their speaker, Luciano Aprilia, the Italian developers,
>   are going to make the software available under the GPL, so it can be
>   used free of charge."
> 
> The article was very entertaining, though :-)
> 
> --
> santtu@iki.fi                    I have become death, destroyer of the worlds.

Agreed and implied - Thats why I said to be sure and look at the date.

Eric.


-- 
---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7---------8
Eric Kimminau                           RTA/RSA
eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc
Voice: (248) 848-4455                   39001 West 12 Mile Rd.
Fax:   (248) 848-5600                   Farmington, MI 48331-2903

                 VNet Extension - 6-327-4455
              "I speak my mind and no one else's."
       http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~aba/rsa/perl-rsa-sig.html

    When confronted by a difficult problem, solve it by reducing 
    it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"
	
         "I am the great supportfolio, do you have http?"

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 06:56:37 1998
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From: Olivier Galibert <galibert@pobox.com>
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Within  a timeline of   around one month,   I'll probably  be  able to
install a linux  on an external drive  on an indy  I use. I won't have
the possibility to boot through bootp/tfpd. I use irix 6.2 (i.e. xfs).

So the first thing I'll have to do, it seems, is either:
- give  the kernel the possibility  to boot on  one  disk and find its
  files  on another, and  then  put the linux kernel   on the xfs root
  filesystem.
- find a way to boot on an ext2fs partition

The  nicest way would be  the second one,  of course. I'm ready to try
and code for that but I'd like to know:
- if the current kernel would be able to handle that
- if someone has tools format a disk in ext2fs under irix and transfer
  files on it
- if someone has an idea  on how to  have the prom  boot on an  ext2fs
  filesystem

I don't consider reprogramming the prom a viable option.

Any reading recommendation for the meantime is welcome too :-)

  OG.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 10:24:22 1998
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Cc: Santeri Paavolainen <santtu@satama.com>, linux@dist.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Linux for Nintendo 64
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On Thu, Mar 26, 1998 at 09:26:21AM -0500, Eric Kimminau wrote:

> Santeri Paavolainen wrote:
> > 
> > On Thu, 26 Mar 1998, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> > > I thought some of you might find this interesting. Note the date of the
> > > article.
> > >
> > > http://www.ix.de/ix/artikel/E/1997/04/036/
> > 
> > I'd guess that the iX magazine hits the newsstands in Germany on 1st of
> > April..
> > 
> > Here's a quote from the text which should alert any reader:
> > 
> >   "According to their speaker, Luciano Aprilia, the Italian developers,
> >   are going to make the software available under the GPL, so it can be
> >   used free of charge."
> > 
> > The article was very entertaining, though :-)
> > 
> > --
> > santtu@iki.fi                    I have become death, destroyer of the worlds.
> 
> Agreed and implied - Thats why I said to be sure and look at the date.

Sigh...  Quite a lot of people apparently don't know the special meaning
of the 1st of April and mailed me about Linux for Nitendo.  Some of them
became very agressive and insulting when I told them the article'd be
just hoax ...

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 14:03:51 1998
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On Thu, 26 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 26, 1998 at 09:26:21AM -0500, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> 
> > Santeri Paavolainen wrote:
> > > 
> > > On Thu, 26 Mar 1998, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> > > > I thought some of you might find this interesting. Note the date of the
> > > > article.
> > > >
> > > > http://www.ix.de/ix/artikel/E/1997/04/036/
> > > 
> > > I'd guess that the iX magazine hits the newsstands in Germany on 1st of
> > > April..
> > > 
> > > Here's a quote from the text which should alert any reader:
> > > 
> > >   "According to their speaker, Luciano Aprilia, the Italian developers,
> > >   are going to make the software available under the GPL, so it can be
> > >   used free of charge."
> > > 
> > > The article was very entertaining, though :-)
> > > 
> > > --
> > > santtu@iki.fi                    I have become death, destroyer of the worlds.
> > 
> > Agreed and implied - Thats why I said to be sure and look at the date.
> 
> Sigh...  Quite a lot of people apparently don't know the special meaning
> of the 1st of April and mailed me about Linux for Nitendo.  Some of them
> became very agressive and insulting when I told them the article'd be
> just hoax ...
> 
>   Ralf

When did the 25th or March become the 1st of April?

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 15:07:44 1998
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 00:04:26 +0100
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, David A Willmore <willmore@cig.mot.com>
Subject: Re: MIPS 2.1.89 now in CVS
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On Wed, Mar 25, 1998 at 04:27:42AM +0100, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 24, 1998 at 09:06:06PM -0600, David A Willmore wrote:
> > Hey! :)  I've got a 53c90 card for the ISA bus that I would like to use on a
> > x86 machine.  Any idea how easy it would be to modify this driver to work with
> > a very generic card like that?  Funny that I didn't find any of this code in
> > the normal 2.1.90.  I take it your code isn't merged in?
> 
> Actually adding the necessary changes shouldn't be difficult.  Check out
> the files drivers/scsi/{sparc,jazz}esp.[ch] in one of the snapshots on
> ftp.linux.sgi.com.  You'll have to provide a similar machine / bus specific
> backend like for these two architectures.  Actually an ISA specific backend
> should be easier to implement than these two.

depends on the DMA engine used on the board. When the card uses the normal
PC DMA controller it will be dead slow and a horror to implement (welcome
to world of 64K segments). If the board has it's own DMA engine, you need
documentation for it. And without DMA you will need a new driver.

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 15:14:43 1998
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Date: Thu, 26 Mar 1998 18:09:04 -0500
From: Eric Kimminau <eak@detroit.sgi.com>
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Organization: Silicon Graphics, Inc
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Ulf. Re-read my original message:

> On Thu, 26 Mar 1998, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> I thought some of you might find this interesting. Note the date of 
> the article.
>
> http://www.ix.de/ix/artikel/E/1997/04/036/

"Note the date of the article"

I apologize if you got suckered.

Ulf Carlsson wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 26 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, Mar 26, 1998 at 09:26:21AM -0500, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> >
> > > Santeri Paavolainen wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, 26 Mar 1998, Eric Kimminau wrote:
> > > > > I thought some of you might find this interesting. Note the date of the
> > > > > article.
> > > > >
> > > > > http://www.ix.de/ix/artikel/E/1997/04/036/
> > > >
> > > > I'd guess that the iX magazine hits the newsstands in Germany on 1st of
> > > > April..
> > > >
> > > > Here's a quote from the text which should alert any reader:
> > > >
> > > >   "According to their speaker, Luciano Aprilia, the Italian developers,
> > > >   are going to make the software available under the GPL, so it can be
> > > >   used free of charge."
> > > >
> > > > The article was very entertaining, though :-)
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > santtu@iki.fi                    I have become death, destroyer of the worlds.
> > >
> > > Agreed and implied - Thats why I said to be sure and look at the date.
> >
> > Sigh...  Quite a lot of people apparently don't know the special meaning
> > of the 1st of April and mailed me about Linux for Nitendo.  Some of them
> > became very agressive and insulting when I told them the article'd be
> > just hoax ...
> >
> >   Ralf
> 
> When did the 25th or March become the 1st of April?
> 
> - Ulf

-- 
---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7
Eric Kimminau                           RTA/RSA
eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc
Voice: (248) 848-4455                   39001 West 12 Mile Rd.
Fax:   (248) 848-5600                   Farmington, MI 48331-2903

                 VNet Extension - 6-327-4455
              "I speak my mind and no one else's."
       http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~aba/rsa/perl-rsa-sig.html

    When confronted by a difficult problem, solve it by reducing 
    it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"
	
         "I am the great supportfolio, do you have http?"

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 15:40:33 1998
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From: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
Subject: Re: MIPS 2.1.89 now in CVS
To: tsbogend@alpha.franken.de (Thomas Bogendoerfer)
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 1998 23:37:25 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: ralf@uni-koblenz.de, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, willmore@cig.mot.com
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> PC DMA controller it will be dead slow and a horror to implement (welcome
> to world of 64K segments). If the board has it's own DMA engine, you need
> documentation for it. And without DMA you will need a new driver.

Can anyone working on generic 53c9x support also talk to the Linux mac folks
who are also working on this right now. Incidentally we'll also be wanting
to abuse the mips sonic driver soon too 8)



From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 15:50:59 1998
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 00:47:57 +0100
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: ralf@uni-koblenz.de, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, willmore@cig.mot.com
Subject: Re: MIPS 2.1.89 now in CVS
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On Thu, Mar 26, 1998 at 11:37:25PM +0000, Alan Cox wrote:
> > PC DMA controller it will be dead slow and a horror to implement (welcome
> > to world of 64K segments). If the board has it's own DMA engine, you need
> > documentation for it. And without DMA you will need a new driver.
> 
> Can anyone working on generic 53c9x support also talk to the Linux mac folks
> who are also working on this right now. 

the 53c9x mips support is a "port" of the sparc esp driver, which I did
based on work from the m68k people (fastlane, blizzard, etc.). And I also
verified that the changed esp still runs on a Sparc (at least on my SS2).

> Incidentally we'll also be wanting
> to abuse the mips sonic driver soon too 8)

So I should put fixing it higher on my todo list:-) ? It still has problems
with real network traffic. I know the reason, but didn't have time to fix
it, yet.

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 16:10:17 1998
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From: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
Subject: Re: MIPS 2.1.89 now in CVS
To: tsbogend@alpha.franken.de (Thomas Bogendoerfer)
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 00:08:00 +0000 (GMT)
Cc: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk, ralf@uni-koblenz.de, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com,
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> the 53c9x mips support is a "port" of the sparc esp driver, which I did
> based on work from the m68k people (fastlane, blizzard, etc.). And I also
> verified that the changed esp still runs on a Sparc (at least on my SS2).

Thats the same path the Mac people are taking

> So I should put fixing it higher on my todo list:-) ? It still has problems
> with real network traffic. I know the reason, but didn't have time to fix
> it, yet.

Not instantly but the later macs use the sonic (the nubus plugin cards are
all NE2000's in disguise)


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 18:24:14 1998
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 03:22:32 +0100
To: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>
Cc: linux@dist.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Linux for Nintendo 64
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On Thu, Mar 26, 1998 at 11:05:11PM +0100, Ulf Carlsson wrote:

> > Sigh...  Quite a lot of people apparently don't know the special meaning
> > of the 1st of April and mailed me about Linux for Nitendo.  Some of them
> > became very agressive and insulting when I told them the article'd be
> > just hoax ...
> 
> When did the 25th or March become the 1st of April?

Since when was ``Luciano Apriliani'' in an article published in the April
issue not a sufficient hint ...  

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 18:42:23 1998
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On Thu, 26 Mar 1998, Eric Kimminau wrote:

> I thought some of you might find this interesting. Note the date of the
> article.
> 
> http://www.ix.de/ix/artikel/E/1997/04/036/
> 
> 
This has already been discussed on this list. I think if you "notice" the
date the article becomes a little bit less interesting...


--
Douglas F. Elznic
delznic@acm.org
"If they give you lined paper, write the other way."
Freedom through Electronic Resistance


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 21:16:05 1998
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Ok, somebody sent me congratulations when I presented 1.3us per syscall.
Thought that was provoking :-)  So now we're at 861ns.  The tricks was
essentially to take out the syscall processing from the general exception
processing such that we don't need to save / restore the temp / hi / lo
registers.


                 L M B E N C H  1 . 9   S U M M A R Y
                 ------------------------------------
		 (Alpha software, do not distribute)

Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
----------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open selct sig  sig  fork exec sh  
                             call  I/O stat clos       inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27  200  1.1  1.8   29   44 0.08K  2.5    5 0.8K   5K  15K
indy           IRIX 6.2  180  2.9  10.0  88  110 2.44K  6.2   36 7.0K  19K  32K
E450        SunOS 5.5.1  296  2.6  4.7   31   34 0.21K  5.6   48 2.2K  12K  23K
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90  180  1.3  2.1   23   29 0.10K  3.6   10 1.7K  18K  60K
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90  180  0.9  1.7   23   26 0.10K  3.2   12 1.8K  18K  60K

Context switching - times in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS 2p/0K 2p/16K 2p/64K 8p/16K 8p/64K 16p/16K 16p/64K
                        ctxsw  ctxsw  ctxsw ctxsw  ctxsw   ctxsw   ctxsw
--------- ------------- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- -------
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27    5     52    171    64    244      75     325
indy           IRIX 6.2   13     20    135    94    301     143     482
E450        SunOS 5.5.1   12     16     14    40     23      48      92
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90    2     36    205    55    655      92     717
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90    3     36    214   155    414     155     789

*Local* Communication latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS 2p/0K  Pipe AF     UDP  RPC/   TCP  RPC/ TCP
                        ctxsw       UNIX         UDP         TCP conn
--------- ------------- ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27     5    19   36    89   212   139   289 1276
indy           IRIX 6.2    13    62  126   356   718   361   689 1321
E450        SunOS 5.5.1    12    48   70   130         118        840
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90     2    15   31    91   251   170   409  581
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90     3    13   31    78   234   165   393  597

File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
--------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   0K File      10K File      Mmap    Prot    Page	
                        Create Delete Create Delete  Latency Fault   Fault 
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------  ------- -----   ----- 
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27     59      4    106      9     7582     2    0.1K
indy           IRIX 6.2    450    813   1694   2325     3317         23.0K
E450        SunOS 5.5.1   2083    826   2777   3030     4066    13    8.2K
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90                                11000     2    0.3K
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90     58      6    107     12    12000     0    0.3K

*Local* Communication bandwidths in MB/s - bigger is better
-----------------------------------------------------------
Host                OS  Pipe AF    TCP  File   Mmap  Bcopy  Bcopy  Mem   Mem
                             UNIX      reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- -----
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27   53   29   23     41    121     49     51  123    88
indy           IRIX 6.2   33   39   26     23     57     26     54   57    43
E450        SunOS 5.5.1   99  134   95    146    156    296    139  157   208
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90   65   26   15     27     60      0      0    0     0
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90   55   24   13     27     60     26     56   60    42

Memory latencies in nanoseconds - smaller is better
    (WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
---------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   Mhz  L1 $   L2 $    Main mem    Guesses
--------- -------------   ---  ----   ----    --------    -------
dull.coba  Linux 2.0.27   200    10     88         146
indy           IRIX 6.2   180    11    197         485
E450        SunOS 5.5.1   296     6     33         248
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90   180    10    190         480
indy.wald  Linux 2.1.90   180    10    190         480

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Mar 26 21:16:43 1998
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 06:16:22 +0100
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Subject: Snapshot 2.1.90
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Hi all,

now that 2.1.91 has been released I'm putting one last 2.1.90 based
snopshot online.

Have fun,

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 27 12:11:16 1998
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 15:25:08 -0500
Message-Id: <199803272025.PAA16215@pluto.npiww.com>
From: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
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Hello,

I'm new to sgi linux, just got a spare Indy :=), can some one help me on this.

According the linux sgi FAQ on http://www.linux.sgi.com, I download
vmlinux-970916-efs and the small root fs. When I boot it using bootp,
I get 

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000,
epc == 800cbfdc, ra == 800cbfbc

right after linux kernel displayed

eth0: SGI Seeq8003 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx

I also noticed that something unusual, the kernel printed out

Memory: 60964/196604k avaialble (1020k kernel code, 2772k data)
              ^^^^^^ this is too big for 62M
   
My machine is a Indy which has 62M memory, and PROMLIB detected it right.

Another thing it didn't get the right capacity of scsi disk.

I also tried the newer kernels from ftp.linux.sgi.com:/pub/test, but
they immediately crashed.

Thanks.

Dong


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 27 13:08:09 1998
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 22:05:50 +0100
To: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: new to sgi linux
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On Fri, Mar 27, 1998 at 03:25:08PM -0500, Dong Liu wrote:

> I'm new to sgi linux, just got a spare Indy :=), can some one help me on this.
> 
> According the linux sgi FAQ on http://www.linux.sgi.com, I download
> vmlinux-970916-efs and the small root fs. When I boot it using bootp,
> I get 
> 
> Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000,
> epc == 800cbfdc, ra == 800cbfbc

The addresses 0x800cbfdc / 0x800cbfbc are not valid kernel addresses on
the Indy.  Is it possible you wrote them down wrong?  0x880cbfdc /
0x880cbfbc however would make sense and are indeed in the sgiseeq driver.
I'll take a closer look at it.

> right after linux kernel displayed
> 
> eth0: SGI Seeq8003 xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
> 
> I also noticed that something unusual, the kernel printed out
> 
> Memory: 60964/196604k avaialble (1020k kernel code, 2772k data)
>               ^^^^^^ this is too big for 62M

The message is correct.  The difference is because of a hole in the Indy's
address space comparable to the 640kb - 1024kb hole on PCs.

(This should go into the FAQ)

> My machine is a Indy which has 62M memory, and PROMLIB detected it right.
> 
> Another thing it didn't get the right capacity of scsi disk.

Are you shure?  Some peopple got fooled by the 1024 vs. 1024 bytes per
kb isue ...  Or are the numbers way off?

> I also tried the newer kernels from ftp.linux.sgi.com:/pub/test, but
> they immediately crashed.

There is a command named ``hinv'' under IRIX.  Can you mail me the output?

I'm going to put binaries of 2.0.91 online.  That kernel seems to be
running very reliable for me.  In fact it's too reliable to debug, I can't
reproduce the one killer bug I know of it must be still there ...

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 27 13:22:25 1998
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 22:19:30 +0100
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Subject: initcode
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Hi,

I implemented the initcode stuff for MIPS as well.  For my kernel
configuration I can reclaim 32kb of memory.

IRIX people: Linux can collect all the code that is only being used during
system startup in special ELF sections.  After system initialziation is
done the kernel frees those pages again.  Voila, instant memory.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 27 13:45:27 1998
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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 16:59:26 -0500
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From: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: new to sgi linux
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de writes:
 > 
 > The addresses 0x800cbfdc / 0x800cbfbc are not valid kernel addresses on
 > the Indy.  Is it possible you wrote them down wrong?  0x880cbfdc /
 > 0x880cbfbc however would make sense and are indeed in the sgiseeq driver.
 > I'll take a closer look at it.

Sorry, my mistake, they are 0x880cbfdc 0x880cbfbc

 > > 
 > > Another thing it didn't get the right capacity of scsi disk.
 > 
 > Are you shure?  Some peopple got fooled by the 1024 vs. 1024 bytes per
 > kb isue ...  Or are the numbers way off?

This what I got

sda: sector size 0 reported, assume 512
SCSI device sda: hdwr sector= 512 bytes, Sectors=1 [0 MB][0.0 GB]

:=)

 > 
 > There is a command named ``hinv'' under IRIX.  Can you mail me the output?

Here it is

1 100 MHZ IP22 Processor
FPU: MIPS R4010 Floating Point Chip Revision: 0.0
CPU: MIPS R4000 Processor Chip Revision: 3.0
On-board serial ports: 2
On-board bi-directional parallel port
Data cache size: 8 Kbytes
Instruction cache size: 8 Kbytes
Secondary unified instruction/data cache size: 1 Mbyte
Main memory size: 64 Mbytes
Iris Audio Processor: version A2 revision 4.1.0
Integral Ethernet: ec0, version 1
Disk drive / removable media: unit 2 on SCSI controller 0
Disk drive: unit 1 on SCSI controller 0
Integral SCSI controller 0: Version WD33C93B, revision D
Graphics board: Indy 24-bit
Vino video: unit 0, revision 0, Indycam connected


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 27 15:48:09 1998
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On Fri, 27 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> I'm going to put binaries of 2.0.91 online.

I hope I finally get a kernel which boots my Indy now..
This will the most exciting moment of my life :-)
(greetings to Ralf)

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Mar 27 20:53:13 1998
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Date: Sat, 28 Mar 1998 05:52:01 +0100
To: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: new to sgi linux
References: <199803272025.PAA16215@pluto.npiww.com> <19980327220550.50946@uni-koblenz.de> <199803272159.QAA18195@pluto.npiww.com>
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On Fri, Mar 27, 1998 at 04:59:26PM -0500, Dong Liu wrote:

>  > > Another thing it didn't get the right capacity of scsi disk.
>  > 
>  > Are you shure?  Some peopple got fooled by the 1024 vs. 1024 bytes per
>  > kb isue ...  Or are the numbers way off?
> 
> This what I got
> 
> sda: sector size 0 reported, assume 512
> SCSI device sda: hdwr sector= 512 bytes, Sectors=1 [0 MB][0.0 GB]
> 
> :=)

Hmmm...  I speculate we misstreat R4000MC / R4400MC CPUs :-(

>  > There is a command named ``hinv'' under IRIX.  Can you mail me the output?

> FPU: MIPS R4010 Floating Point Chip Revision: 0.0
> CPU: MIPS R4000 Processor Chip Revision: 3.0
> Secondary unified instruction/data cache size: 1 Mbyte

Sigh, was suspecting that.  Actually handling of these CPUs should be
fixed in current kernels ...

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar 29 14:41:23 1998
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Mar 27, 1998 at 04:59:26PM -0500, Dong Liu wrote:
> 
> >  > > Another thing it didn't get the right capacity of scsi disk.
> >  >
> >  > Are you shure?  Some peopple got fooled by the 1024 vs. 1024 bytes per
> >  > kb isue ...  Or are the numbers way off?
> >
> > This what I got
> >
> > sda: sector size 0 reported, assume 512
> > SCSI device sda: hdwr sector= 512 bytes, Sectors=1 [0 MB][0.0 GB]
> >
> > :=)
> 
> Hmmm...  I speculate we misstreat R4000MC / R4400MC CPUs :-(
> 
> >  > There is a command named ``hinv'' under IRIX.  Can you mail me the output?
> 
> > FPU: MIPS R4010 Floating Point Chip Revision: 0.0
> > CPU: MIPS R4000 Processor Chip Revision: 3.0
> > Secondary unified instruction/data cache size: 1 Mbyte
> 
> Sigh, was suspecting that.  Actually handling of these CPUs should be
> fixed in current kernels ...
> 
>   Ralf

seeeing I am having exactly the same problem, it might fix me too
-- 
Brendan Black - Network Engineer, Telecom Internet Services
email:	ratfink@xtra.co.nz (personal)	phone: +-649 3555238
	                                mob:   +-6425 2752667
"Waving away a cloud of smoke, I look up, and am blinded by a bright, white
light. It's God. No, not Richard Stallman, or Linus Torvalds, but God. In
a booming voice, He says: "THIS IS A SIGN. USE LINUX, THE FREE UNIX SYSTEM
FOR THE 386." -- Matt Welsh

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Mar 29 23:44:20 1998
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Date: Mon, 30 Mar 1998 09:42:56 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: compile problem with kernel
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hello,

i got the kernel (linux-980326) from linux.sgi.com and had the following
problems crosscompiling it from intel-linux (which appeared on list once, but
without any answer/solution as far as i remember):

mips-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/mnt/dsk1/devel/mips/linux-980326/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -G 0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mcpu=r4600 -mips2 -pipe -c entry.S -o entry.o
entry.S: Assembler messages:
entry.S:147: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:147: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:148: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:148: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:154: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:154: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:156: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:156: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:157: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:157: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:158: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
entry.S:158: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
make[1]: *** [entry.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/dsk1/devel/mips/linux-980326/arch/mips/kernel'
make: *** [linuxsubdirs] Error 2


i'd appreciate an explanation what's happening here very much ..

thanks
-oliver



From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar 30 05:43:34 1998
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From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
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On Mon, Mar 30, 1998 at 09:42:56AM +0200, Oliver Frommel wrote:

> i got the kernel (linux-980326) from linux.sgi.com and had the following
> problems crosscompiling it from intel-linux (which appeared on list once, but
> without any answer/solution as far as i remember):
> 
> mips-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/mnt/dsk1/devel/mips/linux-980326/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -G 0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mcpu=r4600 -mips2 -pipe -c entry.S -o entry.o
> entry.S: Assembler messages:
> entry.S:147: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:147: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:148: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:148: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:154: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:154: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:156: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:156: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:157: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:157: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:158: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> entry.S:158: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> make[1]: *** [entry.o] Error 1
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/dsk1/devel/mips/linux-980326/arch/mips/kernel'
> make: *** [linuxsubdirs] Error 2
> 
> 
> i'd appreciate an explanation what's happening here very much ..

In the vanilla FSF sources the .previous pseudo is broken resulting in
these messages.  The fix is in 2.7-4 and newer.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar 30 23:16:35 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 09:14:52 +0200
To: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
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On Tue, Mar 31, 1998 at 09:26:20AM +0200, Ulf Carlsson wrote:

> On Mon, 30 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Mar 30, 1998 at 09:42:56AM +0200, Oliver Frommel wrote:
> > 
> > > i got the kernel (linux-980326) from linux.sgi.com and had the following
> > > problems crosscompiling it from intel-linux (which appeared on list once, but
> > > without any answer/solution as far as i remember):
> > > 
> > > mips-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/mnt/dsk1/devel/mips/linux-980326/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -G 0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mcpu=r4600 -mips2 -pipe -c entry.S -o entry.o
> > > entry.S: Assembler messages:
> > > entry.S:147: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> > > make[1]: *** [entry.o] Error 1
> > > make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/dsk1/devel/mips/linux-980326/arch/mips/kernel'
> > > make: *** [linuxsubdirs] Error 2
> > > 
> > > 
> > > i'd appreciate an explanation what's happening here very much ..
> > 
> > In the vanilla FSF sources the .previous pseudo is broken resulting in
> > these messages.  The fix is in 2.7-4 and newer.
> 
> What are the vanilla FSF sources? The only FSF I have knowlegde of is the
> Free Software Foundation :-)

Sorry, but the FSF doesn't over any other flavour except vanilla ;-)

> Do I need a new crosscompiler?

Not really, if you have a native compiler setup.  A crosscompiler is
however very handy and sometimes even necessary when bootstrapping for a
new system.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar 30 22:24:53 1998
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On Mon, 30 Mar 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> On Mon, Mar 30, 1998 at 09:42:56AM +0200, Oliver Frommel wrote:
> 
> > i got the kernel (linux-980326) from linux.sgi.com and had the following
> > problems crosscompiling it from intel-linux (which appeared on list once, but
> > without any answer/solution as far as i remember):
> > 
> > mips-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/mnt/dsk1/devel/mips/linux-980326/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -G 0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mcpu=r4600 -mips2 -pipe -c entry.S -o entry.o
> > entry.S: Assembler messages:
> > entry.S:147: Error: .previous without corresponding .section; ignored
> > make[1]: *** [entry.o] Error 1
> > make[1]: Leaving directory `/mnt/dsk1/devel/mips/linux-980326/arch/mips/kernel'
> > make: *** [linuxsubdirs] Error 2
> > 
> > 
> > i'd appreciate an explanation what's happening here very much ..
> 
> In the vanilla FSF sources the .previous pseudo is broken resulting in
> these messages.  The fix is in 2.7-4 and newer.

What are the vanilla FSF sources? The only FSF I have knowlegde of is the
Free Software Foundation :-)
Do I need a new crosscompiler?

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar 30 23:33:54 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 09:32:33 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
cc: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
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Hi,

I am currently trying to rebuild recent binutils and gcc with host=x86 and
target=mips-linux. So far I've built binutils-2.8.1 with the patch from sgi.com
applied but I have some problems building gcc. I have two questions regarding 
the setup of the crosscompilation environment:

1. is gas supposed to be part of the binutils package, of the gcc package or
 is it a package on its own? I've built gas from the binutils dist and put it
 into the binutils.rpm now while I found it in gcc-xcompile...2.7.2-3.rpm
 on sgi.com ..

2. which compiler source & patches am i supposed to use? I've tried the original
 gcc-2.7.2 with patches 2.7.2-6 and 2.7.2-7 from sgi.com applied, but I am not
 sure if those are meant to be used with a native mips-linux host & target.
 Anyway I am getting this error when I try to compile gcc now:

./xgcc -B./ -DCROSS_COMPILE -DIN_GCC    -I./include -I. -I. -I./config  \
  -DCRT_BEGIN -finhibit-size-directive -fno-inline-functions \
   -c ./crtstuff.c
as: unrecognized option `-PIC'
make: *** [stamp-crt] Error 1

(btw.: I am using a non-optimizing version of gcc on the crosscompiler host due
 to a problem with the Cyrix processor ..)


thanks
-oliver


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Mar 30 23:40:20 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 09:39:47 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
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Hi,

i forgot to add the output of xgcc compiling with -v ... 

$ ../xgcc -v -B../ -c test.c

 ../cpp -lang-c -v -isystem ../include -undef -D__GNUC__=2 -D__GNUC_MINOR__=7 -D__ELF__ -D_MIPS_SIM=_MIPS_SIM_ABI32 -D__PIC__ -D__pic__ -Dunix -Dmips -DR3000 -DMIPSEB -Dlinux -D__ELF__ -D_MIPS_SIM=_MIPS_SIM_ABI32 -D__PIC__ -D__pic__ -D__unix__ -D__mips__ 
-D__R3000__ -D__MIPSEB__ -D__linux__ -D__unix -D__mips -D__R3000 -D__MIPSEB -D__linux -Asystem(linux) -Asystem(posix) -Acpu(mips) -Amachine(mips) -D__LANGUAGE_C__ -DLANGUAGE_C -D_MIPS_FPSET=32 -D_MIPS_ISA=_MIPS_ISA_MIPS1 -D_MIPS_SZINT=32 -D__SIZE_TYPE__=u
nsigned int -D__SSIZE_TYPE__=int -D__PTRDIFF_TYPE__=int -D_MIPS_SZLONG=32 -D_MIPS_SZPTR=32 test.c /tmp/cca22420.i
GNU CPP version 2.7.2 [AL 1.1, MM 40] (MIPS Linux/ELF)
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 ../include
 /usr/lib/gcc-lib/mips-linux/2.7.2/include
 /usr/lib/gcc-lib/mips-linux/2.7.2/sys-include
 /usr/mips-linux/include
End of search list.
 ../cc1 /tmp/cca22420.i -quiet -dumpbase test.c -version -o /tmp/cca22420.s
GNU C version 2.7.2 [AL 1.1, MM 40] (MIPS Linux/ELF) compiled by GNU C version 2.7.2.3.
 as -v -KPIC -o test.o /tmp/cca22420.s
GNU assembler version 2.8.1 (i686-pc-linux-gnu), using BFD version linux-2.8.1.0.1
as: unrecognized option `-PIC'


-oliver


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 31 06:40:07 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 16:38:48 +0200
To: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
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On Tue, Mar 31, 1998 at 09:39:47AM +0200, Oliver Frommel wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> i forgot to add the output of xgcc compiling with -v ... 
> 
> $ ../xgcc -v -B../ -c test.c
> 
>  ../cpp -lang-c -v -isystem ../include -undef -D__GNUC__=2 -D__GNUC_MINOR__=7 -D__ELF__ -D_MIPS_SIM=_MIPS_SIM_ABI32 -D__PIC__ -D__pic__ -Dunix -Dmips -DR3000 -DMIPSEB -Dlinux -D__ELF__ -D_MIPS_SIM=_MIPS_SIM_ABI32 -D__PIC__ -D__pic__ -D__unix__ -D__mips__ 
> -D__R3000__ -D__MIPSEB__ -D__linux__ -D__unix -D__mips -D__R3000 -D__MIPSEB -D__linux -Asystem(linux) -Asystem(posix) -Acpu(mips) -Amachine(mips) -D__LANGUAGE_C__ -DLANGUAGE_C -D_MIPS_FPSET=32 -D_MIPS_ISA=_MIPS_ISA_MIPS1 -D_MIPS_SZINT=32 -D__SIZE_TYPE__=u
> nsigned int -D__SSIZE_TYPE__=int -D__PTRDIFF_TYPE__=int -D_MIPS_SZLONG=32 -D_MIPS_SZPTR=32 test.c /tmp/cca22420.i
> GNU CPP version 2.7.2 [AL 1.1, MM 40] (MIPS Linux/ELF)
> #include "..." search starts here:
> #include <...> search starts here:
>  ../include
>  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/mips-linux/2.7.2/include
>  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/mips-linux/2.7.2/sys-include
>  /usr/mips-linux/include
> End of search list.
>  ../cc1 /tmp/cca22420.i -quiet -dumpbase test.c -version -o /tmp/cca22420.s
> GNU C version 2.7.2 [AL 1.1, MM 40] (MIPS Linux/ELF) compiled by GNU C version 2.7.2.3.
>  as -v -KPIC -o test.o /tmp/cca22420.s
> GNU assembler version 2.8.1 (i686-pc-linux-gnu), using BFD version linux-2.8.1.0.1
> as: unrecognized option `-PIC'

Your crosscompiler is caling the native assembler.  Did you install binutils?
Did you configure the sources them using the same --prefix option?

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 31 06:47:33 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 16:46:53 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
In-Reply-To: <19980331163848.49537@uni-koblenz.de>
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> >  as -v -KPIC -o test.o /tmp/cca22420.s
> > GNU assembler version 2.8.1 (i686-pc-linux-gnu), using BFD version linux-2.8.1.0.1
> > as: unrecognized option `-PIC'
> 
> Your crosscompiler is caling the native assembler.  Did you install binutils?
> Did you configure the sources them using the same --prefix option?
>

i installed the binutils-2.8.1 with the following configuration:

./configure --prefix=/tmp/binutils-xcompile-root/usr/local --program-prefix=mips
-linux- --enable-shared --target=mips-linux


-oliver


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 31 06:50:28 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 16:49:48 +0200
To: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
Cc: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
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On Tue, Mar 31, 1998 at 09:32:33AM +0200, Oliver Frommel wrote:

> I am currently trying to rebuild recent binutils and gcc with host=x86 and
> target=mips-linux. So far I've built binutils-2.8.1 with the patch from sgi.com
> applied but I have some problems building gcc. I have two questions regarding 
> the setup of the crosscompilation environment:
> 
> 1. is gas supposed to be part of the binutils package,

Yes.

> of the gcc package or
>  is it a package on its own? I've built gas from the binutils dist and put it
>  into the binutils.rpm now while I found it in gcc-xcompile...2.7.2-3.rpm
>  on sgi.com ..

> 2. which compiler source & patches am i supposed to use?

Binutils 2.7-4 and newer are ok for kernels; userland needs 2.8.1-1 or
newer or building certain shared libs will fail.

GCC 2.7.2-7 is ok.  Btw, you only need to apply one of these patches;
none of my binutils or gcc patches was meant to be applied incrementally.

>  gcc-2.7.2 with patches 2.7.2-6 and 2.7.2-7 from sgi.com applied, but I am not
>  sure if those are meant to be used with a native mips-linux host & target.
>  Anyway I am getting this error when I try to compile gcc now:

You can build both native and crosscompilers from the same source.  That's
the beauty of GCC.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 31 06:56:29 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 16:55:02 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
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On Tue, Mar 31, 1998 at 04:46:53PM +0200, Oliver Frommel wrote:

> i installed the binutils-2.8.1 with the following configuration:
> 
> ./configure --prefix=/tmp/binutils-xcompile-root/usr/local --program-prefix=mips
> -linux- --enable-shared --target=mips-linux

You loose.  You install software in /tmp???

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 31 06:58:32 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 16:57:52 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
In-Reply-To: <19980331165502.28021@uni-koblenz.de>
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> > 
> > ./configure --prefix=/tmp/binutils-xcompile-root/usr/local --program-prefix=mips
> > -linux- --enable-shared --target=mips-linux
> 
> You loose.  You install software in /tmp???
>

yeah. i lose - i use RPM :-)
seriuosly, i've installed it in /tmp/binutils-xcompile-root and packaged the RPM
from there, then installed the RPM whose -qpl looks like this:

/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-c++filt
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-gasp
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-ld
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-nm
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-objcopy
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-objdump
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-ranlib
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-size
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-strings
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-strip
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-as
/usr/local/bin/mips-linux-ar
/usr/local/mips-linux/bin/ar
/usr/local/mips-linux/bin/as
/usr/local/mips-linux/bin/ld
/usr/local/mips-linux/bin/nm
/usr/local/mips-linux/bin/ranlib
/usr/local/mips-linux/bin/strip
/usr/local/lib/libmips-linux-bfd.so
/usr/local/lib/libmips-linux-bfd.so.2.8.1
/usr/local/lib/libmips-linux-opcodes.a
/usr/local/lib/libmips-linux-opcodes.so
/usr/local/lib/libmips-linux-opcodes.so.2.8.1
...


-oliver 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 31 07:34:12 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 17:33:03 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
References: <19980331165502.28021@uni-koblenz.de> <Pine.LNX.3.96.980331165553.17524C-100000@web.aec.at>
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On Tue, Mar 31, 1998 at 04:57:52PM +0200, Oliver Frommel wrote:

> > > ./configure --prefix=/tmp/binutils-xcompile-root/usr/local --program-prefix=mips
> > > -linux- --enable-shared --target=mips-linux
> > 
> > You loose.  You install software in /tmp???
> >
> 
> yeah. i lose - i use RPM :-)
> seriuosly, i've installed it in /tmp/binutils-xcompile-root and packaged the RPM
> from there, then installed the RPM whose -qpl looks like this:

That strategy fails for alot of GNU autoconf'ed software.  Better do it
like:

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
  make ...
  make prefix=/tmp/binutils-xcompile-root/usr/local install

Otherwise you might end up with an embedded /tmp/binutils... path in
some files.  This for example happens when building GCC.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 31 08:02:02 1998
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From: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
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hi,

ich hab einen dir einen account auf greasy.aec.at eingerichtet.
login: ralf, passwd: foobar7

die sourcen und patches fuer binutils sind in /usr/src/redhat...
die entpackte source fuer gcc-2.7.2 ind /home/oliver/devel/gcc-2.7.2

ciao
-oliver


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Mar 31 08:02:02 1998
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Date: Tue, 31 Mar 1998 11:16:21 -0500
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From: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: compile problem with kernel
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de writes:
 > On Tue, Mar 31, 1998 at 09:26:20AM +0200, Ulf Carlsson wrote:
 > > > In the vanilla FSF sources the .previous pseudo is broken resulting in
 > > > these messages.  The fix is in 2.7-4 and newer.
 > > 
 > > What are the vanilla FSF sources? The only FSF I have knowlegde of is the
 > > Free Software Foundation :-)
 > 
 > Sorry, but the FSF doesn't over any other flavour except vanilla ;-)
 > 
 > > Do I need a new crosscompiler?
 > 
 > Not really, if you have a native compiler setup.  A crosscompiler is
 > however very handy and sometimes even necessary when bootstrapping for a
 > new system.
 > 
 >   Ralf
 > 

I also have the same problem, however I don't have a native compiler,
I can't make the pre-compiled kernel boot on my Indy:), I'm cross
compiling it on i486-linux I got my binutils from 

ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/crossdev/i486-linux/mips-linux

Where can I ftp binutils 2.7-4 ?

Thanks!

Dong





