From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jun 30 22:38:09 1998
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From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: RH Errata...
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Here's yesterday's RH 5.1 Errata is in
ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/redhat/devel :

bind-4.9.7-1.mipseb.rpm
bind-utils-4.9.7-1.mipseb.rpm
ispell-3.1.20-9.mipseb.rpm
mailx-8.1.1-3.mipseb.rpm
metamail-2.7-17.mipseb.rpm
slang-0.99.38-7.mipseb.rpm
slang-devel-0.99.38-7.mipseb.rpm
tcp_wrappers-7.6-4.mipseb.rpm
tin-1.22-11.mipseb.rpm

If you're running SGI/Linux in a production environment (yeah, right!),
you'll want these. 

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jun 30 22:45:01 1998
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Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 13:42:19 +0800
From: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: boot without irix?
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Hi,

Is there any way to boot linux without irix? I plan to boot from bootp
and set argument root=/dev/sda1, hope it works. :-)

-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jun 30 22:48:57 1998
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From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: boot without irix?
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On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Francis M.J. Hsieh wrote:
> Is there any way to boot linux without irix? I plan to boot from bootp
> and set argument root=/dev/sda1, hope it works. :-)

In theory, that will work.  

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul  1 03:57:04 1998
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Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 18:54:19 +0800
From: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: boot without irix?
References: <19980701134219.17360@life.nthu.edu.tw> <Pine.LNX.3.95.980701014723.5126G-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca>
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On Wed, Jul 01, 1998 at 01:48:17AM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:
> On Wed, 1 Jul 1998, Francis M.J. Hsieh wrote:
> > Is there any way to boot linux without irix? I plan to boot from bootp
> > and set argument root=/dev/sda1, hope it works. :-)
> 
> In theory, that will work.  

Not so easy as I think, needed to change bootp setting.
If we didn't change bootp setting, it will boot to install mode.

(Finding what to change)
-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul  1 07:15:52 1998
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Date: Wed, 01 Jul 1998 10:15:23 -0400
From: Mike Shaver <shaver@netscape.com>
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It builds.
It links (now that Alex made lesstif go, and I fixed up xpm).
It crashes very early in the startup.

I think it's probably something in the NSPR thread initialization, but
I'll have to build some test stuff to be sure.  The files I've changed
that matter (not Makefiles and link lines, but actual source) are
attached, and are the likely source of my problems.  Since the final
mostly-static link takes about 40 minutes, experimentation is expensive.

I'm also taking donations of gdb.

Mike

-- 
73275.46 64180.31
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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/*
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public License
 * Version 1.0 (the "NPL"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the NPL.  You may obtain a copy of the NPL at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
 * 
 * Software distributed under the NPL is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the NPL
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * NPL.
 * 
 * The Initial Developer of this code under the NPL is Netscape
 * Communications Corporation.  Portions created by Netscape are
 * Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation.  All Rights
 * Reserved.
 */

#ifndef nspr_cpucfg___
#define nspr_cpucfg___

#ifndef XP_UNIX
#define XP_UNIX
#endif

#ifndef LINUX
#define LINUX
#endif

#ifdef __powerpc__

#undef  IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define IS_BIG_ENDIAN    1

#define PR_BYTES_PER_BYTE   1
#define PR_BYTES_PER_SHORT  2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT    4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT64  8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_LONG   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_FLOAT  4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DOUBLE 8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD  8

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE    8
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT   16
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT     32
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64   64
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG    32
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT   32
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE  64
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD    32

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE_LOG2   3
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT_LOG2  4
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT_LOG2    5
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64_LOG2  6
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG_LOG2   5
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT_LOG2  5
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_LOG2 6
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD_LOG2   5

#define PR_ALIGN_OF_SHORT   2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT     4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_LONG    4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT64   4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_FLOAT   4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_DOUBLE  4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_POINTER 4

#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD_LOG2   2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD_LOG2  3

#elif defined(__alpha)

#define IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
#undef  IS_BIG_ENDIAN
#define IS_64

#define PR_BYTES_PER_BYTE   1
#define PR_BYTES_PER_SHORT  2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT    4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT64  8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_LONG   8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_FLOAT  4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DOUBLE 8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD   8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD  8

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE    8
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT   16
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT     32
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64   64
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG    64
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT   32
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE  64
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD    64

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE_LOG2   3
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT_LOG2  4
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT_LOG2    5
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64_LOG2  6
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG_LOG2   6
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT_LOG2  5
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_LOG2 6
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD_LOG2   6

#define PR_ALIGN_OF_SHORT   2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT     4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_LONG    8
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT64   8
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_FLOAT   4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_DOUBLE  8
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_POINTER 8

#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD_LOG2  3
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD_LOG2 3

#elif defined(__mc68000__)

#undef  IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define IS_BIG_ENDIAN 1

#define PR_BYTES_PER_BYTE   1
#define PR_BYTES_PER_SHORT  2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT    4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT64  8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_LONG   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_FLOAT  4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DOUBLE 8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD  8

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE    8
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT   16
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT     32
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64   64
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG    32
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT   32
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE  64
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD    32

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE_LOG2   3
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT_LOG2  4
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT_LOG2    5
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64_LOG2  6
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG_LOG2   5
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT_LOG2  5
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_LOG2 6
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD_LOG2   5

#define PR_ALIGN_OF_SHORT   2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT     2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_LONG    2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT64   2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_FLOAT   2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_DOUBLE  2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_POINTER 2

#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD_LOG2   2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD_LOG2  3

#elif defined(__sparc__)

#undef	IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define	IS_BIG_ENDIAN 1

#define PR_BYTES_PER_BYTE   1
#define PR_BYTES_PER_SHORT  2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT    4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT64  8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_LONG   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_FLOAT  4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DOUBLE 8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD  8

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE    8
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT   16
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT     32
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64   64
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG    32
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT   32
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE  64
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD    32

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE_LOG2   3
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT_LOG2  4
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT_LOG2    5
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64_LOG2  6
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG_LOG2   5
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT_LOG2  5
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_LOG2 6
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD_LOG2   5

#define PR_ALIGN_OF_SHORT   2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT     4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_LONG    4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT64   8
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_FLOAT   4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_DOUBLE  8
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_POINTER 4

#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD_LOG2   2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD_LOG2  3

#elif defined(__i386__)

#define IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
#undef  IS_BIG_ENDIAN

#define PR_BYTES_PER_BYTE   1
#define PR_BYTES_PER_SHORT  2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT    4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT64  8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_LONG   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_FLOAT  4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DOUBLE 8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD  8

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE    8
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT   16
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT     32
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64   64
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG    32
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT   32
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE  64
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD    32

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE_LOG2   3
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT_LOG2  4
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT_LOG2    5
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64_LOG2  6
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG_LOG2   5
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT_LOG2  5
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_LOG2 6
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD_LOG2   5

#define PR_ALIGN_OF_SHORT   2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT     4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_LONG    4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT64   4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_FLOAT   4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_DOUBLE  4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_POINTER 4

#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD_LOG2   2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD_LOG2  3

#elif defined(__mips__)

#ifdef __MIPSEB__
#define IS_BIG_ENDIAN 1
#undef  IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#elif defined(__MIPSEL__
#define IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
#undef  IS_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#error "Unknown MIPS endianness."
#endif

#define PR_BYTES_PER_BYTE   1
#define PR_BYTES_PER_SHORT  2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT    4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_INT64  8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_LONG   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_FLOAT  4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DOUBLE 8
#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD   4
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD  8

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE    8
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT   16
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT     32
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64   64
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG    32
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT   32
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE  64
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD    32

#define PR_BITS_PER_BYTE_LOG2   3
#define PR_BITS_PER_SHORT_LOG2  4
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT_LOG2    5
#define PR_BITS_PER_INT64_LOG2  6
#define PR_BITS_PER_LONG_LOG2   5
#define PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT_LOG2  5
#define PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_LOG2 6
#define PR_BITS_PER_WORD_LOG2   5

#define PR_ALIGN_OF_SHORT   2
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT     4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_LONG    4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_INT64   4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_FLOAT   4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_DOUBLE  4
#define PR_ALIGN_OF_POINTER 4

#define PR_BYTES_PER_WORD_LOG2   2
#define PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD_LOG2  3

#else
#error "Unknown CPU architecture"

#endif

#define	HAVE_LONG_LONG
/*
 * XXX These two macros need to be investigated for different architectures.
 */
#undef	HAVE_ALIGNED_DOUBLES
#undef	HAVE_ALIGNED_LONGLONGS

#ifndef NO_NSPR_10_SUPPORT

#define BYTES_PER_BYTE		PR_BYTES_PER_BYTE
#define BYTES_PER_SHORT 	PR_BYTES_PER_SHORT
#define BYTES_PER_INT 		PR_BYTES_PER_INT
#define BYTES_PER_INT64		PR_BYTES_PER_INT64
#define BYTES_PER_LONG		PR_BYTES_PER_LONG
#define BYTES_PER_FLOAT		PR_BYTES_PER_FLOAT
#define BYTES_PER_DOUBLE	PR_BYTES_PER_DOUBLE
#define BYTES_PER_WORD		PR_BYTES_PER_WORD
#define BYTES_PER_DWORD		PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD

#define BITS_PER_BYTE		PR_BITS_PER_BYTE
#define BITS_PER_SHORT		PR_BITS_PER_SHORT
#define BITS_PER_INT		PR_BITS_PER_INT
#define BITS_PER_INT64		PR_BITS_PER_INT64
#define BITS_PER_LONG		PR_BITS_PER_LONG
#define BITS_PER_FLOAT		PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT
#define BITS_PER_DOUBLE		PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE
#define BITS_PER_WORD		PR_BITS_PER_WORD

#define BITS_PER_BYTE_LOG2	PR_BITS_PER_BYTE_LOG2
#define BITS_PER_SHORT_LOG2	PR_BITS_PER_SHORT_LOG2
#define BITS_PER_INT_LOG2	PR_BITS_PER_INT_LOG2
#define BITS_PER_INT64_LOG2	PR_BITS_PER_INT64_LOG2
#define BITS_PER_LONG_LOG2	PR_BITS_PER_LONG_LOG2
#define BITS_PER_FLOAT_LOG2	PR_BITS_PER_FLOAT_LOG2
#define BITS_PER_DOUBLE_LOG2 	PR_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_LOG2
#define BITS_PER_WORD_LOG2	PR_BITS_PER_WORD_LOG2

#define ALIGN_OF_SHORT		PR_ALIGN_OF_SHORT
#define ALIGN_OF_INT		PR_ALIGN_OF_INT
#define ALIGN_OF_LONG		PR_ALIGN_OF_LONG
#define ALIGN_OF_INT64		PR_ALIGN_OF_INT64
#define ALIGN_OF_FLOAT		PR_ALIGN_OF_FLOAT
#define ALIGN_OF_DOUBLE		PR_ALIGN_OF_DOUBLE
#define ALIGN_OF_POINTER	PR_ALIGN_OF_POINTER
#define ALIGN_OF_WORD		PR_ALIGN_OF_WORD

#define BYTES_PER_WORD_LOG2	PR_BYTES_PER_WORD_LOG2
#define BYTES_PER_DWORD_LOG2	PR_BYTES_PER_DWORD_LOG2
#define WORDS_PER_DWORD_LOG2	PR_WORDS_PER_DWORD_LOG2

#endif /* NO_NSPR_10_SUPPORT */

#endif /* nspr_cpucfg___ */

--------------86403D215537936A11F8BCA8
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; name="_linux.h"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="_linux.h"

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/*
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public License
 * Version 1.0 (the "NPL"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the NPL.  You may obtain a copy of the NPL at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
 * 
 * Software distributed under the NPL is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the NPL
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * NPL.
 * 
 * The Initial Developer of this code under the NPL is Netscape
 * Communications Corporation.  Portions created by Netscape are
 * Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation.  All Rights
 * Reserved.
 */

#ifndef nspr_linux_defs_h___
#define nspr_linux_defs_h___

#include "prthread.h"

/*
 * Internal configuration macros
 */

#define PR_LINKER_ARCH	"linux"
#define _PR_SI_SYSNAME  "LINUX"
#ifdef __powerpc__
#define _PR_SI_ARCHITECTURE "ppc"
#elif defined(__alpha)
#define _PR_SI_ARCHITECTURE "alpha"
#elif defined(__mc68000__)
#define _PR_SI_ARCHITECTURE "m68k"
#elif defined(__sparc__)
#define _PR_SI_ARCHITECTURE "sparc"
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define _PR_SI_ARCHITECTURE "x86"
#elif defined(__mips__)
#define _PR_SI_ARCHITECTURE "mips"
#else
#error "Unknown CPU architecture"
#endif
#define PR_DLL_SUFFIX		".so"

#define _PR_VMBASE              0x30000000
#define _PR_STACK_VMBASE	0x50000000
#define _MD_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE	65536L
#define _MD_MMAP_FLAGS          MAP_PRIVATE

#undef	HAVE_STACK_GROWING_UP

/*
 * Elf linux supports dl* functions
 */
#define HAVE_DLL
#define USE_DLFCN

#if !defined(MKLINUX) && !defined(NEED_TIME_R)
#define NEED_TIME_R
#endif

#define USE_SETJMP

#ifdef _PR_PTHREADS

extern void _MD_CleanupBeforeExit(void);
#define _MD_CLEANUP_BEFORE_EXIT _MD_CleanupBeforeExit

#else  /* ! _PR_PTHREADS */

#include <setjmp.h>

#define PR_CONTEXT_TYPE	sigjmp_buf

#define CONTEXT(_th) ((_th)->md.context)

#ifdef __powerpc__
/* PowerPC based MkLinux */
#define _MD_GET_SP(_t) (_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__misc[0]
#define _MD_SET_FP(_t, val)
#define _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_t) &(_MD_GET_SP(_t))
#define _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_t) ((void *) 0)
/* aix = 64, macos = 70 */
#define PR_NUM_GCREGS  64

#elif defined(__alpha)
/* Alpha based Linux */

#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
#define _MD_GET_SP(_t) (_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[JB_SP]
#define _MD_SET_FP(_t, val)
#define _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_t) &(_MD_GET_SP(_t))
#define _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_t) ((void *) 0)
#define _MD_SP_TYPE long int
#else
#define _MD_GET_SP(_t) (_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__sp
#define _MD_SET_FP(_t, val)
#define _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_t) &(_MD_GET_SP(_t))
#define _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_t) ((void *) 0)
#define _MD_SP_TYPE __ptr_t
#endif /* defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 */

/* XXX not sure if this is correct, or maybe it should be 17? */
#define PR_NUM_GCREGS 9

#elif defined(__mc68000__)
/* m68k based Linux */

/*
 * On the m68k, glibc still uses the old style sigjmp_buf, even
 * in glibc 2.0.7.
 */
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
#define _MD_GET_SP(_t) (_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__sp
#define _MD_SET_FP(_t, val)
#define _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_t) &(_MD_GET_SP(_t))
#define _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_t) ((void *) 0)
#else
#define _MD_GET_SP(_t) (_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__sp
#define _MD_SET_FP(_t, val)
#define _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_t) &(_MD_GET_SP(_t))
#define _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_t) ((void *) 0)
#endif /* defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 */

/* XXX not sure if this is correct, or maybe it should be 17? */
#define PR_NUM_GCREGS 9

#elif defined(__sparc__)
/* Sparc */
#define _MD_GET_SP(_t) (_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fp
#define _MD_SET_FP(_t, val)
#define _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_t) &(_MD_GET_SP(_t))
#define _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_t) ((void *) 0)
#define _MD_SP_TYPE __ptr_t

#elif defined(__i386__)
/* Intel based Linux */
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
#define _MD_GET_SP(_t) (_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[JB_SP]
#define _MD_SET_FP(_t, val) ((_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[JB_BP] = val)
#define _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_t) &(_MD_GET_SP(_t))
#define _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_t) (&(_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[JB_BP])
#define _MD_SP_TYPE int
#else
#define _MD_GET_SP(_t) (_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__sp
#define _MD_SET_FP(_t, val) ((_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__bp = val)
#define _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_t) &(_MD_GET_SP(_t))
#define _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_t) &((_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__bp)
#define _MD_SP_TYPE __ptr_t
#endif /* defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 */
#define PR_NUM_GCREGS   6

#elif defined(__mips)
/* Linux/MIPS */
#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
#define _MD_GET_SP(_t) (_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__sp
#define _MD_SET_FP(_t, val) ((_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fp = val)
#define _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_t) &(_MD_GET_SP(_t))
#define _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_t) (&(_t)->md.context[0].__jmpbuf[0].__fp)
#define _MD_SP_TYPE __ptr_t
#else
#error "Linux/MIPS pre glibc2 not supported yet (hack away!)"
#endif /* defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 */
#else

#error "Unknown CPU architecture"

#endif /*__powerpc__*/

/*
** Initialize a thread context to run "_main()" when started
*/
#ifdef __powerpc__

#define _MD_INIT_CONTEXT(_thread, _sp, _main, status)  \
{  \
    *status = PR_TRUE;  \
    if (sigsetjmp(CONTEXT(_thread), 1)) {  \
        _main();  \
    }  \
    _MD_GET_SP(_thread) = (unsigned char*) ((_sp) - 128); \
	_thread->md.sp = _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_thread); \
	_thread->md.fp = _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_thread); \
    _MD_SET_FP(_thread, 0); \
}

#else

#define _MD_INIT_CONTEXT(_thread, _sp, _main, status)  \
{  \
    *status = PR_TRUE;  \
    if (sigsetjmp(CONTEXT(_thread), 1)) {  \
        _main();  \
    }  \
    _MD_GET_SP(_thread) = (_MD_SP_TYPE) ((_sp) - 64); \
	_thread->md.sp = _MD_GET_SP_PTR(_thread); \
	_thread->md.fp = _MD_GET_FP_PTR(_thread); \
    _MD_SET_FP(_thread, 0); \
}

#endif /*__powerpc__*/

#define _MD_SWITCH_CONTEXT(_thread)  \
    if (!sigsetjmp(CONTEXT(_thread), 1)) {  \
	(_thread)->md.errcode = errno;  \
	_PR_Schedule();  \
    }

/*
** Restore a thread context, saved by _MD_SWITCH_CONTEXT
*/
#define _MD_RESTORE_CONTEXT(_thread) \
{   \
    errno = (_thread)->md.errcode;  \
    _MD_SET_CURRENT_THREAD(_thread);  \
    siglongjmp(CONTEXT(_thread), 1);  \
}

/* Machine-dependent (MD) data structures */

struct _MDThread {
    PR_CONTEXT_TYPE context;
	void *sp;
	void *fp;
    int id;
    int errcode;
};

struct _MDThreadStack {
    PRInt8 notused;
};

struct _MDLock {
    PRInt8 notused;
};

struct _MDSemaphore {
    PRInt8 notused;
};

struct _MDCVar {
    PRInt8 notused;
};

struct _MDSegment {
    PRInt8 notused;
};

struct _MDCPU {
	struct _MDCPU_Unix md_unix;
};

#define _MD_INIT_LOCKS()
#define _MD_NEW_LOCK(lock) PR_SUCCESS
#define _MD_FREE_LOCK(lock)
#define _MD_LOCK(lock)
#define _MD_UNLOCK(lock)
#define _MD_INIT_IO()
#define _MD_IOQ_LOCK()
#define _MD_IOQ_UNLOCK()

extern PRStatus _MD_InitializeThread(PRThread *thread);

#define _MD_INIT_RUNNING_CPU(cpu)       _MD_unix_init_running_cpu(cpu)
#define _MD_INIT_THREAD                 _MD_InitializeThread
#define _MD_EXIT_THREAD(thread)
#define _MD_SUSPEND_THREAD(thread)      _MD_suspend_thread
#define _MD_RESUME_THREAD(thread)       _MD_resume_thread
#define _MD_CLEAN_THREAD(_thread)

extern PRStatus _MD_CREATE_THREAD(
    PRThread *thread,
    void (*start) (void *),
    PRThreadPriority priority,
    PRThreadScope scope,
    PRThreadState state,
    PRUint32 stackSize);
extern void _MD_SET_PRIORITY(struct _MDThread *thread, PRUintn newPri);
extern PRStatus _MD_WAIT(PRThread *, PRIntervalTime timeout);
extern PRStatus _MD_WAKEUP_WAITER(PRThread *);
extern void _MD_YIELD(void);

#endif /* ! _PR_PTHREADS */

extern void _MD_EarlyInit(void);
extern PRIntervalTime _PR_UNIX_GetInterval(void);
extern PRIntervalTime _PR_UNIX_TicksPerSecond(void);

#define _MD_EARLY_INIT                  _MD_EarlyInit
#define _MD_FINAL_INIT					_PR_UnixInit
#define _MD_GET_INTERVAL                _PR_UNIX_GetInterval
#define _MD_INTERVAL_PER_SEC            _PR_UNIX_TicksPerSecond

/*
 * We wrapped the select() call.  _MD_SELECT refers to the built-in,
 * unwrapped version.
 */
#define _MD_SELECT __select

#ifdef _PR_POLL_AVAILABLE
#include <poll.h>
extern int __syscall_poll(struct pollfd *ufds, unsigned long int nfds,
	int timeout);
#define _MD_POLL __syscall_poll
#endif

/* For writev() */
#include <sys/uio.h>

#endif /* nspr_linux_defs_h___ */

--------------86403D215537936A11F8BCA8--


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul  1 08:55:59 1998
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Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 17:54:25 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: Mike Shaver <shaver@netscape.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: mozilla on the Indy
References: <359A447B.2D25377D@netscape.com>
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In-Reply-To: <359A447B.2D25377D@netscape.com>; from Mike Shaver on Wed, Jul 01, 1998 at 10:15:23AM -0400
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On Wed, Jul 01, 1998 at 10:15:23AM -0400, Mike Shaver wrote:

> It builds.
> It links (now that Alex made lesstif go, and I fixed up xpm).
> It crashes very early in the startup.
> 
> I think it's probably something in the NSPR thread initialization, but
> I'll have to build some test stuff to be sure.  The files I've changed
> that matter (not Makefiles and link lines, but actual source) are
> attached, and are the likely source of my problems.  Since the final
> mostly-static link takes about 40 minutes, experimentation is expensive.

Threads are broken, the attempt to create one will crash the process.
On the to do list of things to be finished for Alex tomorrow.

  ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul  1 19:13:00 1998
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Date: Thu, 2 Jul 1998 04:11:37 +0200
To: Mike Shaver <shaver@netscape.com>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: mozilla on the Indy
References: <359A447B.2D25377D@netscape.com>
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On Wed, Jul 01, 1998 at 10:15:23AM -0400, Mike Shaver wrote:

> It builds.
> It links (now that Alex made lesstif go, and I fixed up xpm).
> It crashes very early in the startup.
> 
> I think it's probably something in the NSPR thread initialization, but
> I'll have to build some test stuff to be sure.  The files I've changed
> that matter (not Makefiles and link lines, but actual source) are
> attached, and are the likely source of my problems.  Since the final
> mostly-static link takes about 40 minutes, experimentation is expensive.

Now that I've taken myself two minutes to browse your attached sources -
the patches to the NSPR thread routines look suspicious.  The are
playing games with the frame pointer which at least on the first look
don't make sense as gcc automatically enables -fomit-frame-pointer when
optimizing.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  2 08:59:49 1998
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Date: Thu, 2 Jul 1998 17:58:32 +0200
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu, linux-kernel@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: MIPS kernel patch, source and binary rpms.
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Hi,

I'm currently uploading a kernel patch which fixes the reported corruption
of rlogin and http sessions, source rpms of XFree, egcs, gcc and joe,
a big pile of big endian "mipseb" rpms and a small pile of little endian
"mipsel" and "noarch" rpms.

People with an account on linus.linux.sgi.com can get the stuff from
~ralf/for-alex/, before we move them online for anonymous ftp on
ftp.linux.sgi.com.  During the next hours you'll also be able to get
them from dali.uni-koblenz.de via anon ftp.

Don't look to hard at the kernel patch, it's not nice at all to our
benchmarks but at least it is correct - I just didn't have more than a
couple of minutes to hack, compile and test it since Linux hacking has
lower priority than all my real live duties like job, uni etc. :-(

Happy hacking,

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  2 14:33:14 1998
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 1998 05:30:15 +0800
From: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: Thursday, 5pm EST cutoff!
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On Tue, Jun 30, 1998 at 11:47:20PM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:
> Alright.  5pm on Thursday, July 2 is the cutoff time for corrections to
> SGI/Linux packages and installations for, er, the next release.  This one
> is significant because, well, if you don't know you can ask in private
> email.

Well, when will it release? We r looking forward this release :-)

-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  2 14:52:00 1998
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From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
cc: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: Thursday, 5pm EST cutoff!
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On Fri, 3 Jul 1998, Francis M.J. Hsieh wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 30, 1998 at 11:47:20PM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:
> > Alright.  5pm on Thursday, July 2 is the cutoff time for corrections to
> > SGI/Linux packages and installations for, er, the next release.  This one
> > is significant because, well, if you don't know you can ask in private
> > email.
> Well, when will it release? We r looking forward this release :-)

It should all be done by early Saturday morning. I *hope* to have the full
RH installer, not just stage two, so you should be able to install via FTP
etal.

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  2 16:02:29 1998
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 1998 00:59:27 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: tcsh
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On Mon, Jun 22, 1998 at 11:01:39AM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> maybe anybody feels like debugging the tcsh rpm.  The lack of having
> a properly working csh keep several other packages from building
> without trickery.

ok, I'm pretty close. After debugging tcsh for more than three hours,
it looks like this is a kernel bug. I've traced it down to the following
code in sh.proc.c:

xprintf ("pp before sigpause %x\n",pp);
        /* (void) sigpause(sigblock((sigmask_t) 0) &~ sigmask(SIGCHLD)); */
        (void) sigpause(omask & ~sigmask(SIGCHLD));
xprintf ("pp after sigpause %x\n",pp);

pp gets clobbered by sigpause. I'll have a fast look at the kernel, maybe
it's easy to spot the bug.

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  2 23:41:48 1998
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 1998 02:41:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: CREDITS...
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I'm trying to whip up a CREDITS file for the distribution.  It's terribly
embarrassing to be missing people, and I created this really just off the
top of my head.  Be warned that it's 3AM as I write this, so I know I'm
missing people. 

Can anyone help fill in the holes?   It's important that I get this done
sometime in the next 18 hours.

Ralf Baechle - kernel work, glibc, other packages
Alan Cox - various kernel issues
Miguel de Icaza - device drivers
Alex deVries - installer and packaging
Ariel Faigon - SGI support
Richard Henderson - compiler and glibc
Larry McVoy - initial work
David Miller - initial kernel work, many device drivers
Bob Mende - SGI support
Mike Shaver - various kernel work (EFS, XFree86)

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  2 23:48:10 1998
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 1998 02:47:38 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: initrd...
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Well, the good news is that I can now convince the kernel to load an
initrd.  The bad news is that I ended up hardcoding the ramdisk into the
kernel.  Bleah. 

It wasa bit weird to have to override the error detection mechanism that
prevents you from mounting a ramdisk that is within kernel space (so that
you can't write on top of th ekernel).

Anyway, this means that in theory we should be able to get the install to
work:
- on a machine with Irix
- on a machine without Irix, but with another machine

This also opens up the possibility of things like an FTP install. 

In my mind that expands the number of installations considerably.

As I said, this is a huge hack; this is only meant for the installer.

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul  3 04:40:25 1998
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From: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
Subject: Re: CREDITS...
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Fri, 3 Jul 1998 12:45:20 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980703023709.19406B-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from "Alex deVries" at Jul 3, 98 02:41:00 am
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> Alan Cox - various kernel issues

I think closer is "building RPM packages and answering questions" with
maybe "Initial installer, but we will forgive him for that"




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul  3 08:01:15 1998
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Date: Fri, 3 Jul 1998 16:58:55 +0200
To: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: tcsh
References: <19980622110139.F418@uni-koblenz.de> <19980703005927.48187@alpha.franken.de>
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On Fri, Jul 03, 1998 at 12:59:27AM +0200, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 22, 1998 at 11:01:39AM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> > maybe anybody feels like debugging the tcsh rpm.  The lack of having
> > a properly working csh keep several other packages from building
> > without trickery.
> 
> ok, I'm pretty close. After debugging tcsh for more than three hours,
> it looks like this is a kernel bug. I've traced it down to the following
> code in sh.proc.c:
> 
> xprintf ("pp before sigpause %x\n",pp);
>         /* (void) sigpause(sigblock((sigmask_t) 0) &~ sigmask(SIGCHLD)); */
>         (void) sigpause(omask & ~sigmask(SIGCHLD));
> xprintf ("pp after sigpause %x\n",pp);
> 
> pp gets clobbered by sigpause. I'll have a fast look at the kernel, maybe
> it's easy to spot the bug.

Same result here, I found that even minimal modifications make the
sympthoms go away.

Sigpause() is a libc routine in libc/sysdeps/posix/sigpause.c; it's either
using sigprocmask(2) or sigsuspend(2).

  Ralf

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Date: Fri, 03 Jul 1998 13:52:25 -0400
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Alex deVries wrote:
> Mike Shaver - various kernel work (EFS, XFree86)

The only two things I worked on that actually _worked_ so far have been
some IRIX emulation and the ancient installer.  Oh, and FedEx. =)

Mike

-- 
259296.08 216110.18

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Date: Sat, 4 Jul 1998 00:37:29 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: tcsh
References: <19980622110139.F418@uni-koblenz.de> <19980703005927.48187@alpha.franken.de> <19980703165855.C435@uni-koblenz.de>
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On Fri, Jul 03, 1998 at 04:58:55PM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> Sigpause() is a libc routine in libc/sysdeps/posix/sigpause.c; it's either
> using sigprocmask(2) or sigsuspend(2).

it's sigsuspend. And after looking at scall_o32.S and realizing that
calling do_signal() needs to have the static registers saved/restored,
the bug is obvious (I also had a look at the Alpha sys_sigsuspend). Below
is a patch, which fixes tcsh and other programs, which use sigsupend.
If everybody agrees with the patch, I'll check it in.

Thomas.

Index: scall_o32.S
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/mips/linus/cvs/linux/arch/mips/kernel/scall_o32.S,v
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -r1.3 scall_o32.S
--- scall_o32.S	1998/03/27 04:47:55	1.3
+++ scall_o32.S	1998/07/03 22:32:56
@@ -98,6 +98,18 @@
 	jal	schedule
 	b	o32_ret_from_sys_call
 
+EXPORT(sys_sigsuspend)
+	SAVE_STATIC
+	jal	do_sigsuspend
+	RESTORE_STATIC
+	b	o32_ret_from_sys_call
+
+EXPORT(sys_rt_sigsuspend)
+	SAVE_STATIC
+	jal	do_rt_sigsuspend
+	RESTORE_STATIC
+	b	o32_ret_from_sys_call
+
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 
 trace_a_syscall:
Index: signal.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/mips/linus/cvs/linux/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c,v
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -r1.12 signal.c
--- signal.c	1998/04/05 11:23:53	1.12
+++ signal.c	1998/07/03 22:31:58
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
 /*
  * Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
  */
-asmlinkage inline int
-sys_sigsuspend(struct pt_regs regs)
+int
+do_sigsuspend(struct pt_regs regs)
 {
 	sigset_t *uset, saveset, newset;
 
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-asmlinkage int
-sys_rt_sigsuspend(struct pt_regs regs)
+int
+do_rt_sigsuspend(struct pt_regs regs)
 {
 	sigset_t *uset, saveset, newset;
 

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul  3 16:17:14 1998
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Date: Sat, 4 Jul 1998 01:14:56 +0200
To: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: tcsh
References: <19980622110139.F418@uni-koblenz.de> <19980703005927.48187@alpha.franken.de> <19980703165855.C435@uni-koblenz.de> <19980704003729.14342@alpha.franken.de>
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On Sat, Jul 04, 1998 at 12:37:29AM +0200, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 03, 1998 at 04:58:55PM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> > Sigpause() is a libc routine in libc/sysdeps/posix/sigpause.c; it's either
> > using sigprocmask(2) or sigsuspend(2).
> 
> it's sigsuspend. And after looking at scall_o32.S and realizing that
> calling do_signal() needs to have the static registers saved/restored,
> the bug is obvious (I also had a look at the Alpha sys_sigsuspend). Below
> is a patch, which fixes tcsh and other programs, which use sigsupend.
> If everybody agrees with the patch, I'll check it in.

I've checked in a slightly different patch.  I already had to deal with
the problem of saving these registers for several other routines, so there
is an inline function named save_static to do that job.  Also it saves us
some cycles and looks a bit more beautyful.  Patch appended below.

  Ralf

Index: arch/mips/kernel/signal.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /src/ftp/cvs/linux/arch/mips/kernel/signal.c,v
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -r1.12 signal.c
--- signal.c	1998/04/05 11:23:53	1.12
+++ signal.c	1998/07/03 23:04:42
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 {
 	sigset_t *uset, saveset, newset;
 
+	save_static(&regs);
 	uset = (sigset_t *) regs.regs[4];
 	if (copy_from_user(&newset, uset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@
 {
 	sigset_t *uset, saveset, newset;
 
+	save_static(&regs);
 	uset = (sigset_t *) regs.regs[4];
 	if (copy_from_user(&newset, uset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
 		return -EFAULT;

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Jul  4 17:33:36 1998
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To: Mike Shaver <shaver@netscape.com>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com,
        linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: mozilla on the Indy
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--IS0zKkzwUGydFO0o
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On Wed, Jul 01, 1998 at 10:15:23AM -0400, Mike Shaver wrote:

> I'm also taking donations of gdb.

Look what I've found on my harddisk, I think you must be talking about
this?

Current directory is /home/ralf
GNU gdb 4.17
Copyright 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "mips-unknown-linux-gnu"...
(gdb) break main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x40092c: file c.c, line 5.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /ext/gdb-mips/c
Cannot insert breakpoint -2:
Temporarily disabling shared library breakpoints:
-2

Program received signal SIGTRAP, Trace/breakpoint trap.
0x0 in ?? () from /lib/ld.so.1
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0 in ?? () from /lib/ld.so.1
#1  0x400924 in main () at c.c:4
(gdb)

A patch against the vanilla FSF gdb is appended.  Use it, test it, tell
me what's broken in it.  You'll also need to apply a patch to the
kernel include file <asm/ptrace.h>, it's also appended.  When testing
think of it, it's crude first cut.  Don't expect things to work to
well.

(Somebody interested in bringing the remote kernel debugging support
upto speed again?)

  Ralf

--IS0zKkzwUGydFO0o
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="gdb-4.17.diff"

diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/bfd/config.bfd gdb-4.17/bfd/config.bfd
--- gdb-4.17.orig/bfd/config.bfd	Tue Apr 21 00:01:31 1998
+++ gdb-4.17/bfd/config.bfd	Sun Jul  5 00:42:12 1998
@@ -427,11 +427,13 @@
     ;;
   mips*el*-*-linux* | mips*el*-*-openbsd*)
     targ_defvec=bfd_elf32_littlemips_vec
-    targ_selvecs="bfd_elf32_bigmips_vec bfd_elf64_bigmips_vec bfd_elf64_littlemips_vec ecoff_little_vec ecoff_big_vec"
+    #targ_selvecs="bfd_elf32_bigmips_vec bfd_elf64_bigmips_vec bfd_elf64_littlemips_vec ecoff_little_vec ecoff_big_vec"
+    targ_selvecs="bfd_elf32_bigmips_vec ecoff_little_vec ecoff_big_vec"
     ;;
   mips*-*-linux* | mips*-*-openbsd*)
     targ_defvec=bfd_elf32_bigmips_vec
-    targ_selvecs="bfd_elf32_littlemips_vec bfd_elf64_bigmips_vec bfd_elf64_littlemips_vec ecoff_big_vec ecoff_little_vec"
+    #targ_selvecs="bfd_elf32_littlemips_vec bfd_elf64_bigmips_vec bfd_elf64_littlemips_vec ecoff_big_vec ecoff_little_vec"
+    targ_selvecs="bfd_elf32_littlemips_vec ecoff_big_vec ecoff_little_vec"
     ;;
 
   mn10200-*-*)
Binary files gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/.mipslinux-nat.c.swp and gdb-4.17/gdb/.mipslinux-nat.c.swp differ
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/mips-linux.mh gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/mips-linux.mh
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/mips-linux.mh	Thu Jan  1 01:00:00 1970
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/mips-linux.mh	Thu Jul  4 23:55:19 1996
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Host: Big-endian MIPS running Linux
+XDEPFILES=
+XM_FILE= xm-linux.h
+NAT_FILE= nm-linux.h
+NATDEPFILES= infptrace.o inftarg.o mipslinux-nat.o corelow.o core-regset.o fork-child.o solib.o
+
+MMALLOC =
+MMALLOC_CFLAGS = -DNO_MMALLOC
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/mips-linux.mt gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/mips-linux.mt
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/mips-linux.mt	Thu Jan  1 01:00:00 1970
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/mips-linux.mt	Thu Jul  4 23:55:19 1996
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Target: Big-endian MIPS
+TDEPFILES= mips-tdep.o
+TM_FILE= tm-linux.h
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/nm-linux.h gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/nm-linux.h
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/nm-linux.h	Thu Jan  1 01:00:00 1970
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/nm-linux.h	Thu Jul  4 23:55:19 1996
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* Definitions for native support of Linux/MIPS.
+
+Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Contributed by David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) at
+Rutgers University CAIP Research Center.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#define GET_LONGJMP_TARGET(ADDR) get_longjmp_target(ADDR)
+extern int
+get_longjmp_target PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR *));
+
+/* Tell gdb that we can attach and detach other processes */
+#define ATTACH_DETACH
+
+/* ptrace register ``addresses'' are absolute.  */
+
+#define U_REGS_OFFSET 0
+
+#define PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE long
+
+/* ptrace transfers longs */
+
+#define PTRACE_XFER_TYPE long
+
+/* Linux has shared libraries.  */
+
+#define GDB_TARGET_HAS_SHARED_LIBS
+#define SVR4_SHARED_LIBS
+
+#include "solib.h"
+
+/* Wheee, really it is in stdio.h.  */
+
+#define PSIGNAL_IN_SIGNAL_H
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/tm-linux.h gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/tm-linux.h
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/tm-linux.h	Thu Jan  1 01:00:00 1970
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/tm-linux.h	Thu Jul  4 23:55:19 1996
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/* Definitions to make GDB run on a MIPS box under Linux.  The
+   definitions here are used when the _target_ system is running Linux.
+   Copyright 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#ifndef TM_MIPSLINUX_H
+#define TM_MIPSLINUX_H
+
+#include "mips/tm-bigmips.h"
+
+/* Redefine register numbers for Linux. */
+
+#undef NUM_REGS
+#undef REGISTER_NAMES
+#undef FP0_REGNUM
+#undef PC_REGNUM
+#undef PS_REGNUM
+#undef HI_REGNUM
+#undef LO_REGNUM
+#undef CAUSE_REGNUM
+#undef BADVADDR_REGNUM
+#undef FCRCS_REGNUM
+#undef FCRIR_REGNUM
+
+/* Number of machine registers */
+
+#define NUM_REGS 71
+
+/* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
+   There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer.  */
+
+#define REGISTER_NAMES 	\
+    {	"zero",	"at",	"v0",	"v1",	"a0",	"a1",	"a2",	"a3", \
+	"t0",	"t1",	"t2",	"t3",	"t4",	"t5",	"t6",	"t7", \
+	"s0",	"s1",	"s2",	"s3",	"s4",	"s5",	"s6",	"s7", \
+	"t8",	"jp",	"k0",	"k1",	"gp",	"sp",	"fp",	"ra", \
+	"f0",   "f1",   "f2",   "f3",   "f4",   "f5",   "f6",   "f7", \
+	"f8",   "f9",   "f10",  "f11",  "f12",  "f13",  "f14",  "f15", \
+	"f16",  "f17",  "f18",  "f19",  "f20",  "f21",  "f22",  "f23",\
+	"f24",  "f25",  "f26",  "f27",  "f28",  "f29",  "f30",  "f31",\
+	"pc",	"cause", "badvaddr",	"lo",	"hi",	"fsr",  "fir" \
+    }
+
+/* Register numbers of various important registers.
+   Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
+   and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
+   and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
+   to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
+   but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register.  */
+
+#define FP0_REGNUM	32	/* Floating point register 0 (single float) */
+#define PC_REGNUM	64	/* Contains program counter */
+#define CAUSE_REGNUM	65	/* describes last exception */
+#define BADVADDR_REGNUM	66	/* bad vaddr for addressing exception */
+#define LO_REGNUM 	67	/* Multiple/divide temp */
+#define HI_REGNUM	68	/* ... */
+#define FCRCS_REGNUM	69	/* FP control/status */
+#define FCRIR_REGNUM	70	/* FP implementation/revision */
+
+#define CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER(regno) \
+  ((regno) == FP_REGNUM || (regno) == ZERO_REGNUM)
+#define CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER(regno) \
+  ((regno) == FP_REGNUM || (regno) == ZERO_REGNUM)
+
+/* Must call functions within PIC code using $t9. */
+#undef  Dest_Reg
+#define Dest_Reg 25
+
+/* Just like the Sparc, we do single stepping in software, this
+   feature does _not_ belong in the kernel as far as I'm concerned.  */
+
+#define NO_SINGLE_STEP 1
+
+/* XXX TODO */
+#undef  IN_SIGTRAMP
+#define IN_SIGTRAMP(pc, name)	(0)
+
+#endif /* TM_MIPSLINUX_H */
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/tm-mips.h gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/tm-mips.h
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/tm-mips.h	Thu Oct  9 22:26:08 1997
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/tm-mips.h	Thu Jul  4 23:56:58 1996
@@ -121,8 +121,6 @@
 
 #define INNER_THAN <
 
-#define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
-
 /* Old-style breakpoint macros.
    The IDT board uses an unusual breakpoint value, and sometimes gets
    confused when it sees the usual MIPS breakpoint instruction.  */
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/xm-linux.h gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/xm-linux.h
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/config/mips/xm-linux.h	Thu Jan  1 01:00:00 1970
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/config/mips/xm-linux.h	Thu Jul  4 23:55:19 1996
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* Definitions for Linux/MIPS hosting support.
+
+Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Contributed by David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) at
+Rutgers University CAIP Research Center.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#if !defined (HOST_BYTE_ORDER)
+#define HOST_BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+/* The mips has no siginterrupt routine. */
+#define NO_SIGINTERRUPT
+
+#define HAVE_TERMIOS
+#define HAVE_SIGSETMASK 1
+#define USG
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/configure.host gdb-4.17/gdb/configure.host
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/configure.host	Thu Apr 16 23:29:58 1998
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/configure.host	Sun Jul  5 00:21:40 1998
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
 # Close enough for now.
 mips-sgi-irix6*)	gdb_host=irix5 ;;
 mips-sony-*)		gdb_host=news-mips ;;
+mips-*-linux*)		gdb_host=mips-linux ;;
 mips-*-mach3*)		gdb_host=mipsm3 ;;
 mips-*-sysv4*)		gdb_host=mipsv4 ;;
 mips-*-sysv*)		gdb_host=riscos ;;
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/configure.tgt gdb-4.17/gdb/configure.tgt
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/configure.tgt	Thu Apr 16 23:29:59 1998
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/configure.tgt	Sun Jul  5 00:25:31 1998
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
 mips*-sgi-irix6*)	gdb_target=irix5 ;;
 mips*-sgi-*)		gdb_target=irix3 ;;
 mips*-sony-*)		gdb_target=bigmips ;;
+mips*-*-linux*)		gdb_target=mips-linux ;;
 mips*-*-mach3*)		gdb_target=mipsm3 ;;
 mips*-*-sysv4*)		gdb_target=mipsv4 ;;
 mips*-*-sysv*)		gdb_target=bigmips ;;
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/mips-nat.c gdb-4.17/gdb/mips-nat.c
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/mips-nat.c	Mon Sep  9 05:01:42 1996
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/mips-nat.c	Thu Jul  4 23:55:19 1996
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Low level DECstation interface to ptrace, for GDB when running native.
+/* Low level Linux & DECstation interface to ptrace, for GDB when running native.
    Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Contributed by Alessandro Forin(af@cs.cmu.edu) at CMU
    and by Per Bothner(bothner@cs.wisc.edu) at U.Wisconsin.
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
 #include "inferior.h"
 #include "gdbcore.h"
 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#ifdef __linux__
+# include <asm/reg.h>
+# include <mips/ptrace.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/user.h>
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/mips-tdep.c gdb-4.17/gdb/mips-tdep.c
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/mips-tdep.c	Wed Dec 17 20:46:10 1997
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/mips-tdep.c	Thu Jul  4 23:55:19 1996
@@ -1500,6 +1500,148 @@
 /* MASK(i,j) == (1<<i) + (1<<(i+1)) + ... + (1<<j)). Assume i<=j<(MIPS_NUMREGS-1). */
 #define MASK(i,j) (((1 << ((j)+1))-1) ^ ((1 << (i))-1))
 
+#ifdef NO_SINGLE_STEP
+
+static int isbranch PARAMS ((long, CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR *));
+
+#define INSN_BRANCH_BITS (INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY | \
+			  INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY | \
+			  INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY)
+
+static int
+isbranch(insn, pc, target)
+     long insn;
+     CORE_ADDR pc;
+     CORE_ADDR *target;
+{
+  long delta;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i)
+    if (mips_opcodes[i].pinfo != INSN_MACRO
+	&& (insn & mips_opcodes[i].mask) == mips_opcodes[i].match)
+      break;
+  if (i >= NUMOPCODES)
+    return 0;
+  if((mips_opcodes[i].pinfo & INSN_BRANCH_BITS) == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* We've got one. */
+  if (mips_opcodes[i].name[0] != 'j')
+    {
+      /* The easy PC-relative branch case.  */
+      delta = (insn & 0xffff);
+      if(delta & 0x8000)
+	delta |= ~0xffff;
+      *target = (CORE_ADDR) (((long)pc) + ((delta << 2) + 4));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* It's a jump, slightly more difficult.  */
+      if(mips_opcodes[i].pinfo & INSN_READ_GPR_S)
+	{
+	  int target_regno;
+
+	  /* Target is source register. */
+	  target_regno = (insn >> OP_SH_RS) & OP_MASK_RS;
+	  *target = (CORE_ADDR) read_register (target_regno);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  CORE_ADDR target_part;
+
+	  /* Target is low order 26 bits of insn, shifted left by 2, and
+	     or'd with the high order bits of pc.  */
+	  target_part = ((insn >> OP_SH_TARGET) & OP_MASK_TARGET) << 2;
+	  *target = ((pc & 0xf0000000) | target_part);
+	}
+    }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static CORE_ADDR next_pc, target;
+typedef char binsn_quantum[BREAKPOINT_MAX];
+static binsn_quantum break_mem[2];
+
+/* Non-zero if we just simulated a single-step ptrace call.  This is
+   needed because we cannot remove the breakpoints in the inferior
+   process until after the `wait' in `wait_for_inferior'.  */
+
+int one_stepped;
+
+/* This is so that the code below knows whether we need to clear one,
+   or two breakpoints when the inferior resumes.  */
+
+static int doing_branch = 0;
+
+/* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
+   if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel single-step
+   support (MIPS on Linux for example).  We find all the possible targets of
+   the coming instruction and breakpoint them.
+
+   single_step is also called just after the inferior stops.  If we had
+   set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage.  */
+
+void
+single_step (ignore)
+     enum target_signal ignore; /* pid, but we don't need it */
+{
+  CORE_ADDR pc;
+  long pc_instruction;
+  int br;
+
+  if (!one_stepped)
+    {
+      pc = read_register (PC_REGNUM);
+      pc_instruction = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
+      br = isbranch (pc_instruction, pc, &target);
+
+      if (br)
+	{
+	  /* Breakpoint at target of branch and 2 insns
+	     later as well.  If the branch is to itself
+	     the best we can do is wait for it to fall
+	     out on us.  */
+	  if(target != pc)
+	    {
+	      target_insert_breakpoint(target, break_mem[1]);
+	      doing_branch = 1;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      doing_branch = 0;
+	    }
+	  next_pc = pc + 8;
+	  target_insert_breakpoint(next_pc, break_mem[0]);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Just the very next instruction needs a break.  */
+	  doing_branch = 0;
+	  next_pc = pc + 4;
+	  target_insert_breakpoint(next_pc, break_mem[0]);
+	}
+
+      /* We are ready to let it go */
+      one_stepped = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Remove breakpoints */
+      target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem[0]);
+
+      if (doing_branch)
+	{
+	  target_remove_breakpoint (target, break_mem[1]);
+	}
+
+      one_stepped = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif /* NO_SINGLE_STEP */
+
 void
 mips_push_dummy_frame()
 {
diff -urN gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/mipslinux-nat.c gdb-4.17/gdb/mipslinux-nat.c
--- gdb-4.17.orig/gdb/mipslinux-nat.c	Thu Jan  1 01:00:00 1970
+++ gdb-4.17/gdb/mipslinux-nat.c	Sun Jul  5 01:42:13 1998
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/* Low level MIPS/Linux interface, for GDB when running native.
+   Copyright 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) at
+   Rutgers University CAIP Research Center.
+
+This file is part of GDB.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+#define __timespec_defined /* Yuck ... */
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "inferior.h"
+#include "gdbcore.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "gdb_string.h"
+#include "symtab.h"
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "symfile.h"
+#include "objfiles.h"
+#include "command.h"
+#include "frame.h"
+#include "gnu-regex.h"
+#include "inferior.h"
+#include "language.h"
+#include "gdbcmd.h"
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+//#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/elfcore.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+
+#include <setjmp.h>   /* For JB_PC and friends. */
+
+/* Size of elements in jmpbuf */
+
+#define JB_ELEMENT_SIZE 4
+
+/* Figure out where the longjmp will land.
+   We expect the first arg to be a pointer to the jmp_buf structure from which
+   we extract the pc (JB_PC) that we will land at.  The pc is copied into PC.
+   This routine returns true on success. */
+
+int
+get_longjmp_target(pc)
+     CORE_ADDR *pc;
+{
+  CORE_ADDR jb_addr;
+  char buf[TARGET_PTR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT];
+
+  jb_addr = read_register (A0_REGNUM);
+
+  if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + JB_PC * JB_ELEMENT_SIZE, buf,
+			  TARGET_PTR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT))
+    return 0;
+
+  *pc = extract_address (buf, TARGET_PTR_BIT / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See the comment in m68k-tdep.c regarding the utility of these functions.
+ *
+ * These definitions are from the MIPS SVR4 ABI, so they may work for
+ * any MIPS SVR4 target.
+ */
+
+void 
+supply_gregset (gregsetp)
+     gregset_t *gregsetp;
+{
+  register int regi;
+  register unsigned int *regp = (unsigned int *) &(*gregsetp)[0];
+  static char zerobuf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE] = {0};
+
+  for (regi = EF_REG0; regi <= EF_LO; regi++)
+    supply_register ((regi - EF_REG0), (char *)(regp + regi));
+
+  supply_register(PC_REGNUM, (char *)(regp + EF_CP0_EPC));
+  supply_register(CAUSE_REGNUM, (char *)(regp + EF_CP0_CAUSE));
+  supply_register(BADVADDR_REGNUM, (char *)(regp + EF_CP0_BADVADDR));
+  supply_register(LO_REGNUM, (char *)(regp + EF_LO));
+  supply_register(HI_REGNUM, (char *)(regp + EF_HI));
+
+  /* Fill inaccessible registers with zero.  */
+  supply_register (FP_REGNUM, zerobuf);
+  supply_register (UNUSED_REGNUM, zerobuf);
+}
+
+void
+fill_gregset (gregsetp, regno)
+     gregset_t *gregsetp;
+     int regno;
+{
+  int regi;
+  register unsigned int *regp = (unsigned int *) &(*gregsetp)[0];
+
+  for (regi = 0; regi <= (EF_SIZE / 4); regi++)
+    if ((regno == -1) || (regno == regi))
+      *(regp + regi) = *(unsigned int *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regi)];
+}
+
+/* Now we do the same thing for floating-point registers.
+ * We don't bother to condition on FP0_REGNUM since any
+ * reasonable MIPS configuration has an R3010 in it.
+ *
+ * Again, see the comments in m68k-tdep.c.
+ */
+
+void
+supply_fpregset (fpregsetp)
+     fpregset_t *fpregsetp;
+{
+  register int regi;
+  static char zerobuf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE] = {0};
+
+  for (regi = 0; regi < 32; regi++)
+    supply_register (FP0_REGNUM + regi,
+		     (char *)&fpregsetp[regi]);
+
+  supply_register (FCRCS_REGNUM, (char *)&fpregsetp[32]);
+
+  /* FIXME: how can we supply FCRIR_REGNUM?  The ABI doesn't tell us. */
+  supply_register (FCRIR_REGNUM, zerobuf);
+}
+
+void
+fill_fpregset (fpregsetp, regno)
+     fpregset_t *fpregsetp;
+     int regno;
+{
+  int regi;
+  char *from, *to;
+
+  for (regi = FP0_REGNUM; regi < FP0_REGNUM + 32; regi++)
+    {
+      if ((regno == -1) || (regno == regi))
+	{
+	  from = (char *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE (regi)];
+	  to = (char *) &(fpregsetp[regi - FP0_REGNUM]);
+	  memcpy(to, from, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regi));
+	}
+    }
+
+#if 0
+  if ((regno == -1) || (regno == FCRCS_REGNUM))
+    fpregsetp[32] = *(unsigned int *) &registers[REGISTER_BYTE(FCRCS_REGNUM)];
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Map gdb internal register number to ptrace ``address''.
+   These ``addresses'' are defined in <mips/ptrace.h> */
+
+#define REGISTER_PTRACE_ADDR(regno) \
+   (regno < 32 ? 		regno   \
+  : regno == PC_REGNUM ?	PC	\
+  : regno == CAUSE_REGNUM ?	CAUSE	\
+  : regno == HI_REGNUM ?	MMHI	\
+  : regno == LO_REGNUM ?	MMLO	\
+  : regno == FCRCS_REGNUM ?	FPC_CSR	\
+  : regno == FCRIR_REGNUM ?	FPC_EIR	\
+  : regno >= FP0_REGNUM ?	FPR_BASE + (regno - FP0_REGNUM) \
+  : 0)
+
+/* Return the ptrace ``address'' of register REGNO. */
+
+CORE_ADDR
+register_addr (regno, blockend)
+     int regno;
+     CORE_ADDR blockend;
+{
+  if(regno < 0 || regno >= NUM_REGS)
+    error ("Bogon register number %d.", regno);
+
+  return REGISTER_PTRACE_ADDR (regno);
+}

--IS0zKkzwUGydFO0o
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=ptrace-patch

diff -urN linux-2.0.30.orig/include/asm-mips/ptrace.h linux-2.0.30/include/asm-mips/ptrace.h
--- linux-2.0.30.orig/include/asm-mips/ptrace.h	Sat Oct 11 21:13:51 1997
+++ linux-2.0.30/include/asm-mips/ptrace.h	Sun Jul  5 01:52:05 1998
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+#define PC		0
+#define CAUSE		1
+#define MMLO		3
+#define MMHI		4
+#define FPC_CSR		5	/* XXX */
+#define FPC_EIR		4	/* XXX */
+#define FPR_BASE	5	/* XXX */
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 /*
  * This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during a
@@ -59,6 +67,6 @@
 extern void (*show_regs)(struct pt_regs *);
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
 
-#endif
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif /* __ASM_MIPS_PTRACE_H */

--IS0zKkzwUGydFO0o--

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul  5 02:26:48 1998
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From: ariel@oz.engr.sgi.com (Ariel Faigon)
Message-Id: <199807050926.CAA54262@oz.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Network Computing Linux cluelessness
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com (SGI/Linux mailing list)
Date: Sun, 5 Jul 1998 02:26:02 -0700 (PDT)
Reply-To: ariel@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com (Ariel Faigon)
Organization: Silicon Graphics Inc.
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Oh my dear,

http://www.networkcomputing.com/forms/poll.html

	Network Computing Poll
	----------------------
	"Is Intel's Linux In Or Out?

	Linux is a little like the weather: Everyone talks about it,
	but no one does anything about it. Or do you?"

Nice to see a respectable mainstream trade magazine finally
taking a note of Linux but how clueless can they be?

"Intel's"?   "Now that it is [finally] commercially available",
"Open Consortium?"

If you have a minute, I suggest you go to that web page,
give them your vote and clue them in...  (I just did :-).

-- 
Peace, Ariel

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul  5 22:48:01 1998
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Date: Mon, 6 Jul 1998 13:46:46 +0800
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, Bob Kozdemba <koz@sgi.com>
Subject: Re: installer swap problem
References: <3592D796.C43C35C5@sgi.com> <19980626073608.03672@life.nthu.edu.tw> <3593A8B5.640ACFF9@sgi.com>
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On Fri, Jun 26, 1998 at 09:57:09AM -0400, Bob Kozdemba wrote:
> Francis M.J. Hsieh wrote:
> After pressing OK, I am back to where I started and it will not let
> me continue.
> 
> How did you manage to get past this point ?

I got the same problem when I trying to install it on system disk, I am not sure
if this is the cause. Just for you information.

- Francis

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul  6 10:40:14 1998
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Date: Mon, 06 Jul 1998 13:38:30 -0400
From: Mike Shaver <shaver@netscape.com>
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CC: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: mozilla on the Indy
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> Now that I've taken myself two minutes to browse your attached sources -
> the patches to the NSPR thread routines look suspicious.  The are
> playing games with the frame pointer which at least on the first look
> don't make sense as gcc automatically enables -fomit-frame-pointer when
> optimizing.

Turns out it's there only to save the FP so that you can use gdb to look
at the NSPR thread stacks during debugging.  So, the fact that gcc
removes it when building optimized isn't a problem.

For the record, NSPR threads aren't clone() threads; they're
setjmp/longjmp things.

Mike

-- 
517588.35 442847.89


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul  6 11:33:03 1998
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Date: Mon, 6 Jul 1998 20:31:53 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: Mike Shaver <shaver@netscape.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: mozilla on the Indy
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On Mon, Jul 06, 1998 at 01:38:30PM -0400, Mike Shaver wrote:

> ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> > Now that I've taken myself two minutes to browse your attached sources -
> > the patches to the NSPR thread routines look suspicious.  The are
> > playing games with the frame pointer which at least on the first look
> > don't make sense as gcc automatically enables -fomit-frame-pointer when
> > optimizing.
> 
> Turns out it's there only to save the FP so that you can use gdb to look
> at the NSPR thread stacks during debugging.  So, the fact that gcc
> removes it when building optimized isn't a problem.
> 
> For the record, NSPR threads aren't clone() threads; they're
> setjmp/longjmp things.

Usless effort, on MIPS debugging works without having a frame pointer.

  RalF

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul  7 07:09:18 1998
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Date: Tue, 7 Jul 1998 16:08:15 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Make money fast ...
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(Sorry, but coming up with new subject lines for every mail is sooo
annoying ;-)

More things to be commited asap:

 - I've implemented a useable driver for /dev/rtc, some of the more
   interesting features are still missing.
 - The power button on the front panel is now supported.
 - Single stepping in GDB is now working.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  9 06:18:27 1998
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Subject: Lmbench for RH 5.1
In-Reply-To: <19980624090439.B1937@w3.org> from Daniel Veillard at "Jun 24, 98 09:04:39 am"
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 1998 15:17:22 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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Hello,

I wanted to do benchmarks on my Indy. The versions 1.0 and 1.1 fail
when compiling lat_ctx.c with assembler messages:
Error: Branch out of range on lines 4189 and 40323. When I try to
compile it with -O2, it starts optimizing but doesn't seem to finish.

The version 2beta6 of lmbench complains about missing
linux/autoconf.h.

This is RH 5.1 Alpha 1 installer with Alpha 2 RPM's placed over the
Alpha 1 ones, with gcc from redhat-5.0 (Alex, we should put gcc
to the distribution). Do you have any idea what to do with any
of these problems? Or do you have precompiled lmbench somewhere?

Thanks,

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  9 06:40:48 1998
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Date: Thu, 9 Jul 1998 15:39:20 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Lmbench for RH 5.1
References: <19980624090439.B1937@w3.org> <199807091317.PAA02524@aisa.fi.muni.cz>
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On Thu, Jul 09, 1998 at 03:17:22PM +0200, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> I wanted to do benchmarks on my Indy. The versions 1.0 and 1.1 fail
> when compiling lat_ctx.c with assembler messages:
> Error: Branch out of range on lines 4189 and 40323. When I try to

This is a GAS problem, I doesn't know how to express branches beyond the
16 bit range of a branch instruction as machine instructions.  Newer
lmbench versions don't run into that GAS problem anymore.

> compile it with -O2, it starts optimizing but doesn't seem to finish.

Don't optimize lmbench, the compiler might decide to just throw parts
of lmbench away producing awsome results.  lat_ctx optimized with -O2
hits GCC on one of it's weak points, it will finish to optimize but
will need very long.

> The version 2beta6 of lmbench complains about missing
> linux/autoconf.h.

You probably ran make distclean on the kernel source tree?  Don't, best
leave the kernel source tree configured around, so just use make clean.

The question what is trying to use autoconf.h for what reason remains;
user code isn't supposed to use this file.

(Alex: the kernel source rpm should be installed configured, especially
including autoconf.h for compatibility.)

> This is RH 5.1 Alpha 1 installer with Alpha 2 RPM's placed over the
> Alpha 1 ones, with gcc from redhat-5.0 (Alex, we should put gcc
> to the distribution). Do you have any idea what to do with any
> of these problems? Or do you have precompiled lmbench somewhere?

No, because lmbench normally builds just out of the box.

(The networking code for the kernel which is going to ship with RH
has a couple of crude fixed due to lack of time, don't benchmark to
hard ...)

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  9 06:47:52 1998
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Subject: Re: Lmbench for RH 5.1
In-Reply-To: <19980709153920.50904@uni-koblenz.de> from "ralf@uni-koblenz.de" at "Jul 9, 98 03:39:20 pm"
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 1998 15:47:13 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
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> 
> > The version 2beta6 of lmbench complains about missing
> > linux/autoconf.h.
> 
> You probably ran make distclean on the kernel source tree?  Don't, best
> leave the kernel source tree configured around, so just use make clean.
> 
> The question what is trying to use autoconf.h for what reason remains;
> user code isn't supposed to use this file.

Hmm, I got the default kernel from kernel/v2.1 and just unpacked it to
get the others *.h files (linux and asm). I do not have the SGI kernel
-- it is somewhere available? Alex said he will pack the sources as
RPM with configuration but I cannot find it on linus' ftp -- is it
somewhere there?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  9 06:54:07 1998
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From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Lmbench for RH 5.1
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On Thu, Jul 09, 1998 at 03:47:13PM +0200, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> > The question what is trying to use autoconf.h for what reason remains;
> > user code isn't supposed to use this file.
> 
> Hmm, I got the default kernel from kernel/v2.1 and just unpacked it to
> get the others *.h files (linux and asm). I do not have the SGI kernel
> -- it is somewhere available? Alex said he will pack the sources as
> RPM with configuration but I cannot find it on linus' ftp -- is it
> somewhere there?

Of course it is available, this is free software!  Snapshots from our CVS
and binaries are in /pub/test/; I think we currently only have them as
tarballs, not in rpm format.  You can also access the CVS directly by
using anonymous CVS.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  9 09:08:58 1998
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Subject: Re: Lmbench for RH 5.1
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On Thu, 9 Jul 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> On Thu, Jul 09, 1998 at 03:47:13PM +0200, Honza Pazdziora wrote:
> 
> > > The question what is trying to use autoconf.h for what reason remains;
> > > user code isn't supposed to use this file.
> > 
> > Hmm, I got the default kernel from kernel/v2.1 and just unpacked it to
> > get the others *.h files (linux and asm). I do not have the SGI kernel
> > -- it is somewhere available? Alex said he will pack the sources as
> > RPM with configuration but I cannot find it on linus' ftp -- is it
> > somewhere there?
> 
> Of course it is available, this is free software!  Snapshots from our CVS
> and binaries are in /pub/test/; I think we currently only have them as
> tarballs, not in rpm format.  You can also access the CVS directly by
> using anonymous CVS.

The kernel source is availible in RPM format in
/pub/redhat/devel/RPMS/kernel-headers-2.1.99-0.1.mipseb.rpm
/pub/redhat/devel/RPMS/kernel-source-2.1.99-0.1.mipseb.rpm

I think kernel-headers-2.1.99-0.1.mipseb.rpm would be enough for your
needs. I have used this kernel source and it compiles fine with the gcc
cross compiler for x86.

FYI

- Ulf


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  9 14:32:57 1998
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Date: Thu, 9 Jul 1998 14:31:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: offer@morgaine.engr.sgi.com (Richard Offer)
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For those who don't know the Economist, its a heavy-weight weekly newspaper
aimed at international businesses/economics/politics.



richard.



--- Forwarded mail from The Economist <null@postbox.co.uk>


                      IN THE ECONOMIST THIS WEEK

Once again, Russia is on the brink of disaster. On balance, it makes sense
to help, but the issue is far from clear-cut * Dangerous curves ahead for
the American and British economies * Despair and violence in Nigeria * The
tobacco wars light up again * The Linux operating system * Forensic
                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

scientists need to become more scientific * Dr Tatiana's prize-winning
sex-advice column *


You can read these articles, and many more, in the free area of The
Economist Web Edition, at http://www.economist.com. Subscribers can also
read 60 more new articles.
---End of forwarded mail from The Economist <null@postbox.co.uk>


______________________________________________________________________

    essentials: n.
                         A jug of wine,
                         a loaf of bread,
                         my Marin, a frisbee,
                         and thou.

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul  9 16:08:06 1998
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Richard Offer wrote:
> For those who don't know the Economist, its a heavy-weight weekly newspaper
> aimed at international businesses/economics/politics.
>
>                       IN THE ECONOMIST THIS WEEK
> tobacco wars light up again * The Linux operating system * Forensic
>                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Heh.
Let me assure you...getting the Economist folks in touch with Linus was
no small task. =)

Mike

-- 
794110.24 679877.77


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* $ from shaver@netscape.com at "9-Jul: 6:25pm" | sed "1,$s/^/* /"
*
*
* Richard Offer wrote:
* > For those who don't know the Economist, its a heavy-weight weekly newspaper
* > aimed at international businesses/economics/politics.
* >
* >                       IN THE ECONOMIST THIS WEEK
* > tobacco wars light up again * The Linux operating system * Forensic
* >                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
*
* Heh.
* Let me assure you...getting the Economist folks in touch with Linus was
* no small task. =)

Its a fair report, all things considered (ie, its not a geeky paper).

They have recently take an anti-MS line (a U-turn from their original view),
and Gates was asked to respond to their article. His response generated a huge
number of letters all pro open-systems.

* Mike

richard (mine didn't get published ;-( )

______________________________________________________________________

        "Mr Sad & Lonely" and "Oh, to have a real life" are trademarks
                  of Sad & Lonely Un-Ltd, a division of Richard's Life.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 10 00:22:05 1998
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Date: Fri, 10 Jul 1998 03:21:25 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: hard hat linux...
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Just so you all know, with the help of people like Mike Shaver, Josh
Lamorie and Ralf Baechle, I finished what Red Hat will now press on CD
just a few minutes ago.

It's definitely not perfect, but getting our work on CD is a big step in
the right direction.

Many thanks to everyone who contributed for making this possible.

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 10 15:19:36 1998
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Subject: GCC bug
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Alex,

I fixed a stupid GCC bug.  As a result the package f2c, flex and ncurses-4
will have to be rebuilt using the new GCC or building new programs using
the libraries provided by these packages may not be possible any longer.

I'll send you an updated gcc package asap.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Jul 11 19:14:20 1998
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Date: Sat, 11 Jul 1998 13:43:29 -0400
From: Daniel Veillard <Daniel.Veillard@w3.org>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Is SGILinux-5.0 obsolete ?
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 I now have both SGILinux-5.0 and SGILinux-5.1 archived on rufus.w3.org
and my feeling is that the 5.0 packages don't need anymore public exposure
(plus there are a couple of broken RPM in the 5.0 distrib).
 So I'm thinking about removing the 5.0 distrib from the mirrors, HTML output
and rpmfind database. 
 Opinions ?
 Also I may be able to grab and reinstall an old Indy at the end of the month,
but it has only a 1 Gig internal HD with a single IRIX partition, I'm not sure
I will be able to grab an external drive. In such a situation is it possible
to install SGILinux ? My limited understanding of the situation is that the
ROM loader only understand Irix partition format and then to load the kernel
one need to keep it in such a partition, in that case it seems I will have
a hard time without using a second drive for Linux install, right ?

 Daniel

-- 
Daniel.Veillard@w3.org | W3C  MIT/LCS  NE43-344  | Today's Bookmarks :
Tel : +1 617 253 5884  | 545 Technology Square   | Linux, WWW, rpm2html,
Fax : +1 617 258 5999  | Cambridge, MA 02139 USA | badminton, Kaffe,
http://www.w3.org/People/W3Cpeople.html#Veillard | HTTP-NG and Amaya.

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Jul 11 20:14:51 1998
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Date: Sat, 11 Jul 1998 21:10:54 +0200
To: shaver@netscape.com
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: NAN
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I looked about around and found comments in some source code that according
to IEEE 754 apparently the result of converting a NAN to an integer is
unspecified.

I wrote a small test program that casts a double NAN into unsigned int.
On Linux/i386 + GNU libc the result is zero.  An equivalent program
running under IRIX returns MAXINT, that's 2^31 - 1.

Since even making the aliens land on earth would be a strictly IEEE 754
conformant result or maybe somewhat closer to the reality, treating the
conversion operation as a nop therefore probably resulting in a random
result, I think the part of Mozilla which dies is buggy and should be fixed.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Jul 11 18:54:28 1998
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Date: Sat, 11 Jul 1998 18:24:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: volume header fs...
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What is on a volume header file system?  Is it EFS or something else?

I was thinking about writing such a driver so we could easily put Linux
kernels there. 

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 03:13:10 1998
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Date: Sun, 12 Jul 1998 10:44:54 +0200
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>,
        SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: volume header fs...
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On Sat, Jul 11, 1998 at 06:24:09PM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:

> What is on a volume header file system?  Is it EFS or something else?

The ``MIPS disk volume header'' used by IRIX machines provides only a
very simple filesystem.  Names are limited to 8 characters, files cannot
be fragmented etc.  The later property implies makes it somewhat tricky to
implement a writeable filesystem for this volumeheader.

> I was thinking about writing such a driver so we could easily put Linux
> kernels there. 

Better write tools analog to dvhtool and fx that can be operated from
command line.  They're easier to implement.

The actual boot loader best goes into something like sash that is small,
resides in the volume header knows how to read ext2 or whatever filesystems.
Libext2 is your friend.

Which reminds me, the SGI people have been discussing long time ago whether
to contribute SGI's sash sources such that writing a Linux sash would be
easier.  Has this discussion ever come to an actual conclusion and if so,
what?

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 03:09:55 1998
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Date: Sun, 12 Jul 1998 11:29:49 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: One good and some bad news
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Hi,

first the good news: 

Yesterday XF68_FBDev showed the first ugly gray X11 screen on my 
Olivetti M700. Yeah !

But after killing the X server, I've got a dbe in check_tty_count.

This was the first bad news. To get XF68_FBDev to work, I had to
discover, that the logic with MAP_MASK is broken. When you look in
memory.c in function remap_pte_range(), you will find following:


                mapnr = MAP_NR(__va(phys_addr));
                if (mapnr >= max_mapnr || PageReserved(mem_map+mapnr))
                        set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(phys_addr, prot));


These works perfect for addresses in the first 512MB of address space
(MAP_MASK is 0x1fffffff), but it fails when you use 0x40000000 (frame
buffer address of the Olli). My first shot to fix that, was to use
0x7fffffff MAP_MASK, but resulted in a not working kernel, no idea why.
To cludge this problem I've changed the code:

                mapnr = MAP_NR(__va(phys_addr));
                if (mapnr >= max_mapnr || PageReserved(mem_map+mapnr))
                        set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(phys_addr, prot));
                if (phys_addr > MAP_MASK)
                        set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(__va(phys_addr), prot));

This works, but as this is common Linux code, Linus will never accept
it, even with a #ifdef __mips__ around the second if. While writing this
mail, I got an idea. Would it work, when we change MAP_NR to something like:

#define MAP_NR(addr)    (((addr) > MAP_MASK) ? 0xffffffff : \
			((((unsigned long)(addr)) & MAP_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT))

I'll try it later.

Another bad news, I've tried to build egcs. egcs itself build fine, but
when linking the shared library libstdc++, ld bombs out with a signal 6.
As I was still using binutils-2.8.1, I've compiled bintuils-2.9.1.0.4.
But the problem remains the same. I hope to get the gdb fixes from Ralf,
to look at this problem.

Binutils 2.9.1.0.4 seem to work ok, but I get following messages, when
linking programs:

ld: Warning: type of symbol `_fini' changed from 1 to 2 in /usr/lib/crti.o
ld: Warning: type of symbol `_gp_disp' changed from 1 to 3 in /lib/libc.so.6

I guess, it will go way, when I rebuild glibc with the new binutils, but
can someone explain to me, what's the reason for these messages.

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 05:56:17 1998
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Date: Sun, 12 Jul 1998 14:53:24 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Indy serial ports
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Hi,

I'm about to start converting the SGI console to a abscon style console.
To make debugging easier I'm planning to use a serial console. But my
Indy doesn't have any "normal" serial connector. I guess the two serial
ports are those PS/2 connectors near the mouse and keyboard connectors.
As I don't have an converter I need the pinout of the PS/2 connectors
to build my own one. Any hints where I can find a description of that
ports ?

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 06:11:00 1998
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Date: Sun, 12 Jul 1998 15:08:07 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Indy serial ports
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On Sun, Jul 12, 1998 at 02:53:24PM +0200, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:
> As I don't have an converter I need the pinout of the PS/2 connectors
> to build my own one. Any hints where I can find a description of that
> ports ?

I've found it in one of IRIX Admin online books.

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 14:09:16 1998
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To: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: One good and some bad news
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On Sun, Jul 12, 1998 at 11:29:49AM +0200, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:

> first the good news: 
> 
> Yesterday XF68_FBDev showed the first ugly gray X11 screen on my 
> Olivetti M700. Yeah !

Does this mean the X Server which I've built is running without
changes?

> But after killing the X server, I've got a dbe in check_tty_count.

DBE has a nasty property, it can be delayed until some write access
is written back from cache to memory.  The EPC then often points to
completly useless addresses.

> This was the first bad news. To get XF68_FBDev to work, I had to
> discover, that the logic with MAP_MASK is broken. When you look in
> memory.c in function remap_pte_range(), you will find following:
> 
> 
>                 mapnr = MAP_NR(__va(phys_addr));
>                 if (mapnr >= max_mapnr || PageReserved(mem_map+mapnr))
>                         set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(phys_addr, prot));
> 
> 
> These works perfect for addresses in the first 512MB of address space
> (MAP_MASK is 0x1fffffff), but it fails when you use 0x40000000 (frame
> buffer address of the Olli). My first shot to fix that, was to use
> 0x7fffffff MAP_MASK, but resulted in a not working kernel, no idea why.

Some places in the kernel also pass uncached addresses to MAP_NR().  In
order to make that work right I decieded back in '94 to mask out everything
but the bits that might be set in the physical address corrosponding to a
KSEG0 address.

Fix: try to track down the places that pass something else than a KSEG0
address for RAM, convert the addresses to KSEG0.  Eleminate the entire
MAP_MASK thing.  Change __va() such that it can deals properly with
addresses >= 512mb.

The Olli case is somewhat special because the designers had the gorgeuous
idea of placing some peripherals outside the lowest 4gb therefore more
fun with EISA mappings for example ahead ...

> To cludge this problem I've changed the code:
> 
>                 mapnr = MAP_NR(__va(phys_addr));
>                 if (mapnr >= max_mapnr || PageReserved(mem_map+mapnr))
>                         set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(phys_addr, prot));
>                 if (phys_addr > MAP_MASK)
>                         set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(__va(phys_addr), prot));
> 
> This works, but as this is common Linux code, Linus will never accept
> it, even with a #ifdef __mips__ around the second if. While writing this
> mail, I got an idea. Would it work, when we change MAP_NR to something like:
> 
> #define MAP_NR(addr)    (((addr) > MAP_MASK) ? 0xffffffff : \
> 			((((unsigned long)(addr)) & MAP_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
> 
> I'll try it later.

Which is basically my suggestion from above.  I'd just prefer to see the
fix in __va.

> Another bad news, I've tried to build egcs. egcs itself build fine, but
> when linking the shared library libstdc++, ld bombs out with a signal 6.
> As I was still using binutils-2.8.1, I've compiled bintuils-2.9.1.0.4.
> But the problem remains the same. I hope to get the gdb fixes from Ralf,
> to look at this problem.
> 
> Binutils 2.9.1.0.4 seem to work ok, but I get following messages, when
> linking programs:
> 
> ld: Warning: type of symbol `_fini' changed from 1 to 2 in /usr/lib/crti.o

That's data object -> code object.

> ld: Warning: type of symbol `_gp_disp' changed from 1 to 3 in /lib/libc.so.6

And this is a data object -> section symbol.

These type of warning messae often indicate serious trouble.

> I guess, it will go way, when I rebuild glibc with the new binutils, but
> can someone explain to me, what's the reason for these messages.

In ELF every symbol has a type and a size.  If linker encounters conflicting
definitions, it will issue warnings.

Note that the symbol _gp_disp is absolute black magic used for MIPS PIC code.
References against it are automatically generated by the assembler and
resolved by the linker.  It's never defined or referenced in normal source
code.  I'm therefore somewhat worried.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 10:17:56 1998
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Supposing I had this on the console several times after doing a lot of
compiling: 

Setting flush to zero for enquire.

What would that indicate?

- A

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 12:44:49 1998
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Date: Sun, 12 Jul 1998 20:55:23 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: One good and some bad news
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On Sun, Jul 12, 1998 at 11:29:49AM +0200, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:
> This was the first bad news. To get XF68_FBDev to work, I had to
> discover, that the logic with MAP_MASK is broken. When you look in

ok, I've found a solution for this problem by just using what the other
ports are using for MAP_NR(). I also fixed the mk_pte_phys(), which was
broken, too. Below is the patch I'm currently using. The problem with
the dbe after quiting the X server, didn't happen again. 

Thomas.

Index: include/asm/page.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/mips/linus/cvs/linux/include/asm-mips/page.h,v
retrieving revision 1.1.1.1
diff -u -r1.1.1.1 page.h
--- page.h	1997/06/01 03:17:11	1.1.1.1
+++ page.h	1998/07/12 18:50:11
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@
 #define PAGE_OFFSET	0x80000000UL
 #define __pa(x)		((unsigned long) (x) - PAGE_OFFSET)
 #define __va(x)		((void *)((unsigned long) (x) + PAGE_OFFSET))
-#define MAP_MASK        0x1fffffffUL
-#define MAP_NR(addr)	((((unsigned long)(addr)) & MAP_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define MAP_NR(addr)	(__pa(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
 #endif /* defined (__KERNEL__) */
 
Index: include/asm/pgtable.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /var/mips/linus/cvs/linux/include/asm-mips/pgtable.h,v
retrieving revision 1.11
diff -u -r1.11 pgtable.h
--- pgtable.h	1998/03/17 22:16:15	1.11
+++ pgtable.h	1998/07/12 17:57:22
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
 
 extern inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot)
 {
-	return __pte((physpage - PAGE_OFFSET) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
+	return __pte(physpage | pgprot_val(pgprot));
 }
 
 extern inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)


-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 14:57:30 1998
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Date: Sun, 12 Jul 1998 23:53:19 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: One good and some bad news
References: <19980712112949.25350@alpha.franken.de> <19980712190135.R10756@uni-koblenz.de>
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On Sun, Jul 12, 1998 at 07:01:35PM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 12, 1998 at 11:29:49AM +0200, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:
> 
> > first the good news: 
> > 
> > Yesterday XF68_FBDev showed the first ugly gray X11 screen on my 
> > Olivetti M700. Yeah !
> 
> Does this mean the X Server which I've built is running without
> changes?

no, that's the one I've built:-) But it's made with your XFree patch
and an updated .spec file for the latest RH5.1 package (XFree86-3.3.2-13).
A couple of hours ago, I had X with window manager and application running
(PS/2 mouse works, too). There is only one small problem left, when scrolling
the X screen down. Looks like my "hardware" scrolling has some problems
with graphics.

> DBE has a nasty property, it can be delayed until some write access
> is written back from cache to memory.  The EPC then often points to
> completly useless addresses.

good to know, as the address was really bogus. Is there a chance to
print out the faulting physical address for a bus error ? This would
give us some chances to find the real culprit. But it still hasn't happen
again.

> Some places in the kernel also pass uncached addresses to MAP_NR().  In
> order to make that work right I decieded back in '94 to mask out everything
> but the bits that might be set in the physical address corrosponding to a
> KSEG0 address.

hmm, I've checked the MAP_NR() in the kernel, and couldn't find such
cases. In fact my changed kernel works perfect.

> The Olli case is somewhat special because the designers had the gorgeuous
> idea of placing some peripherals outside the lowest 4gb therefore more
> fun with EISA mappings for example ahead ...

I know. 

> These type of warning messae often indicate serious trouble.

hmm, the produced binaries are working without problem.

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 17:37:31 1998
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To: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: One good and some bad news
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On Sun, Jul 12, 1998 at 11:53:19PM +0200, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:

> no, that's the one I've built:-) But it's made with your XFree patch
> and an updated .spec file for the latest RH5.1 package (XFree86-3.3.2-13).
> A couple of hours ago, I had X with window manager and application running
> (PS/2 mouse works, too). There is only one small problem left, when scrolling
> the X screen down. Looks like my "hardware" scrolling has some problems
> with graphics.

Cool.

> > DBE has a nasty property, it can be delayed until some write access
> > is written back from cache to memory.  The EPC then often points to
> > completly useless addresses.
> 
> good to know, as the address was really bogus. Is there a chance to
> print out the faulting physical address for a bus error ? This would
> give us some chances to find the real culprit. But it still hasn't happen
> again.

Basically what to do would be to modify the kernel such that it will work
with caches disabled.  Then you get (almost) precise exceptions again.
Alternative and with less impact on the performance you could try to
writeback the caches in strategic positions for debugging.  That makes a
kind of a barrier for DBE exceptions.

> hmm, I've checked the MAP_NR() in the kernel, and couldn't find such
> cases. In fact my changed kernel works perfect.

Good.  Long time ago we had such cases in the kernel; it's why MAP_NR
does things the way it does.  But I admit, when I wrote my last posting
I could recall what I needed that stuff for.

You patch looks good, could you commit it?  Thanks.

> > These type of warning messae often indicate serious trouble.
> 
> hmm, the produced binaries are working without problem.

Hmmm ...  Modify write(2) to not print these messages ;-)

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 20:32:32 1998
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Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm about to start converting the SGI console to a abscon style console.
> To make debugging easier I'm planning to use a serial console. But my
> Indy doesn't have any "normal" serial connector. I guess the two serial
> ports are those PS/2 connectors near the mouse and keyboard connectors.
> As I don't have an converter I need the pinout of the PS/2 connectors
> to build my own one. Any hints where I can find a description of that
> ports ?
> 
> Thomas.

>From the IRIX 'man serial' man page:

     The DIN-8 serial port connectors on the Personal IRIS 4D/30,
4D/35,
     4D/RPC (Indigo), 4D/RPC-50 (R4000 Indigo), Indy, and Indigo2 have
the
     following pin assignments.

                                                                       
Page 2

serial(7)                                                           
serial(7)

                                     ---------
                                    / 8  7  6 \
                                   (  5  4  3  )
                                    \  2   1  /

--                                      ---------

                      4D Compatible Pin Assignments (RS-232)
                     _________________________________________
                     _Pin___|_Name____|_Description___________
                       1    | DTR     | Data Terminal Ready
                       2    | CTS     | Clear To Send
                       3    | TD      | Transmit Data
                       4    | SG      | Signal Ground
                       5    | RD      | Receive Data
                       6    | RTS     | Request To Send
                       7    | DCD     | Data Carrier Detect
                       8    | SG      | Signal Ground

                 Macintosh SE Compatible Pin Assignments (RS-422)
                 _________________________________________________
                 Pin__|_Name__|_Description_______________________
                  1   | HSKo  | Output Handshake
                  2   | HSKi  | Input Handshake Or External Clock
                  3   | TxD-  | Transmit Data -
                  4   | GND   | Signal Ground
                  5   | RxD-  | Receive Data -
                  6   | TxD+  | Transmit Data +
                  7   | GPi   | General Purpose Input
                  8   | RxD+  | Receive Data +

     The set of signals that are actually used depends upon which form
of the
     device was opened.  If the ttyd name was used, only TD, RD, and
SG
     signals are meaningful.  These three signals are typically used
with
     "dumb" devices that either do not need any sort of data flow
control or
     use software flow control (see the description of the ixon,
ixany, and
     ixoff options in stty(1) for more information on setting up
software flow
     control).  If the ttym device is used, the DCD, and DTR signals
are also
     used.  These signals provide a two way handshake for establishing
and
     breaking a communication link with another device and are
normally used
     when connecting via a modem.  When the port is initially opened,
the host
     asserts the DTR line and waits for the DCD line to become
active.  If the
     port is opened with the O_NDELAY flag, the open succeeds even if
the DCD
     line is not active.  A hangup condition occurs if the DCD line
     transitions from active to inactive.  See open(2), and termio(7)
for more
     information.  If the ttyf device is used, all of the signals are
used.
     The additional signals provide for full hardware flow control
between the
     host and the remote device.  The RTS line is asserted by the host
     whenever it is capable of receiving more data.  The CTS line is
sampled
     before data is transmitted and if it is not active, the host
suspends
     output until it is.

                                                                       
Page 3

serial(7)                                                           
serial(7)

     The DIN-8 serial port connectors on the Personal IRIS 4D/30,
4D/35,
     4D/RPC, 4D/RPC-50, Indy, and Indigo2 can be used to communicate
with
     serial devices using RS-422 protocol.  User can use the stream
ioctl
     commands, SIOC_EXTCLK and SIOC_RS422, defined in
/usr/include/sys/z8530.h
     to switch between internal/external clock and RS-232/RS-422
protocols.
     Another command that can be useful is SIOC_ITIMER; it informs the
driver
     how long it should buffer up input data, in clock ticks, before
sending
     them upstream.  Data can sometimes be sent upstream before, but
never
     after, this time limit.  This feature reduces the cpu cost of
receiving
     large amounts of data by sending data upstream in large chunks. 
This
     duration can also be configured into the kernel by tuning the
     duart_rsrv_duration variable.
...
FILES
     /dev/tty[dmf][1-4,45-56]
     /usr/include/sys/z8530.h
     /dev/MAKEDEV

                                                                       
Page 4

serial(7)                                                           
serial(7)

serial(7)                                                           
serial(7)

     /var/sysgen/system

SEE ALSO
     system(4), asoser(7), cdsio(7), keyboard(7), streamio(7),
termio(7).

---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7
Eric Kimminau                           RTA/RSA
eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc
Voice: (248) 848-4455                   39001 West 12 Mile Rd.
Fax:   (248) 848-5600                   Farmington, MI 48331-2903

                 VNet Extension - 6-327-4455
              "I speak my mind and no one else's."
       http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~aba/rsa/perl-rsa-sig.html

    When confronted by a difficult problem, solve it by reducing 
    it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"
	
         "I am the great supportfolio, do you have http?"

        Copyright 1998, Silicon Graphics Computer Systems
        Confidential to Silicon Graphics Computer Systems
                ** -- not for redistribution -- **

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 21:42:09 1998
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Date: Sun, 12 Jul 1998 21:41:21 -0700
Message-Id: <199807130441.VAA22125@fir.engr.sgi.com>
From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
Cc: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: volume header fs...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980711182315.8181A-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca>
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Alex deVries writes:
 > 
 > What is on a volume header file system?  Is it EFS or something else?
 > 
 > I was thinking about writing such a driver so we could easily put Linux
 > kernels there. 

     It is a very simple flat file system, hardly deserving the name.
The directory is a list of name and (single) extent descriptors.  I don't
have the format ready to hand, but I can look it up if it isn't obvious
from dumping the first few blocks of the volume header (the first few
blocks of the disk).

  

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 12 22:01:08 1998
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From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Indy serial ports
In-Reply-To: <19980712145324.03216@alpha.franken.de>
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Thomas Bogendoerfer writes:
 > Hi,
 > 
 > I'm about to start converting the SGI console to a abscon style console.
 > To make debugging easier I'm planning to use a serial console. But my
 > Indy doesn't have any "normal" serial connector. I guess the two serial
 > ports are those PS/2 connectors near the mouse and keyboard connectors.
 > As I don't have an converter I need the pinout of the PS/2 connectors
 > to build my own one. Any hints where I can find a description of that
 > ports ?

>From IRIX serial(7):
                                                                     2
     The DIN-8 serial port connectors on the Indigo, Indy, and Indigo  have
     the following pin assignments.

                                     ---------
                                    / 8  7  6 \
                                   (  5  4  3  )
                                    \  2   1  /
                                     ---------

                     _4D_Compatible_Pin_Assignments_(RS-232)__
                      Pin   | Name    | Description
                     _______|_________|_______________________
                       1    | DTR     | Data Terminal Ready
                       2    | CTS     | Clear To Send
                       3    | TD      | Transmit Data
                       4    | SG      | Signal Ground
                       5    | RD      | Receive Data
                       6    | RTS     | Request To Send
                       7    | DCD     | Data Carrier Detect
                       8    | SG      | Signal Ground

                 Macintosh_SE_Compatible_Pin_Assignments_(RS-422)_
                 Pin  | Name  | Description
                 _____|_______|___________________________________
                  1   | HSKo  | Output Handshake
                  2   | HSKi  | Input Handshake Or External Clock
                  3   | TxD-  | Transmit Data -
                  4   | GND   | Signal Ground
                  5   | RxD-  | Receive Data -
                  6   | TxD+  | Transmit Data +
                  7   | GPi   | General Purpose Input
                  8   | RxD+  | Receive Data +

Note that the ports are in RS-232 mode by default.

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 13 03:36:42 1998
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Subject: 2.1.99 with RH 5.1 A 2 slowing down
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Date: Mon, 13 Jul 1998 12:35:42 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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Hello,

I'm using RH 5.1 installation with Alpha 1 kernel and installator and
devel/Alpha 2 RPMs (where available). The system is running fine, but
seems to slow down during the time.

My, maybe naive, observation is that the buffers value from the free
listing is very high: on 32 MB system, the buffers value is about 13
to 15 MB, cached about 4 MB and there are like 500 kB freee memory.
The system doesn't swap, however when I try to run a process, it's
very slow starting it and running it. I'm for example am not able to
finish make dep on the kernel tree -- the activity just does to zero
after 5 minutes or so.

I've found out that I can force it to free the buffers (while still
having some free memory to actually start the perl) with something
like
	perl -e '$/ = undef; $_ = <>; $a = $_ x 3' /vmlinux

that creates a process allocating about 8 MB, but I have to do this
rather often (in while true ; done loop). I understand that my
description is rather fuzzy, so the main point is that the system is
slowing down, doesn't swap but has very low free memory, even if there
is a lot of memory used by buffers. I can of course send any
additional info/listings, if you tell me which.

Do you know what I might be doing wrong? Thanks,

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 13 09:28:26 1998
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Date: Mon, 13 Jul 1998 17:27:17 +0100 (BST)
From: Leon Verrall <leon@reading.sgi.com>
To: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
cc: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: 5.1 installation fun & games...
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On Thu, 9 Jul 1998, Shrijeet Mukherjee wrote:

> ->Ah, a chicken and egg thing. You can nfsroot an SG linux box as long as you
> ->have a linux box to do it from...
> 
> so do I understand correctly that I cannot boot my Indy for setting linux
> up from another IRIX box (running 6.5) ... but have to go find a Intel box
> running Linux ?

Well, here's a funny thing... 

I now have a debian Linux box in the office configured for bootp and tftp
etc. It has the manhattan alpha 1 distribution on it. I bootp():/vmlinuz my
Indy, the kernel boots fine and then:

  Warning: unable to open an initial console. 

Where have we seen this before? 

/etc/exports has :

  /usr/src/sgi/installfs 144.253.75.29(no_root_squash,rw)

I've tried mucking about with permissions on the files in
/usr/src/sgi/installfs/dev but no dice. And the code it stops at is:

  if (open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
                printk("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");

So nothing complicated happening there. It just plain can't open
/dev/console for read and write... rpc.mountd's debug output doesn't help.
It just says the mount was sucessful. 

I've also tried a few options like nfsroot=/usr/src/sgi/installfs,flags=dev
just to make sure...

Anyone else hitting this? 

Leon

-- 
Leon Verrall - 01189 307734  \ "Don't cut your losses too soon,
Secondline Software Support  / 'cos you'll only be cutting your throat.
Silicon Graphics, Forum 1,   \ And answer a call while you still care at all
Station Rd., Theale, RG7 4RA / 'cos nobody will if you wont" (6:00 - DT)


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 13 11:12:13 1998
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Date: Mon, 13 Jul 1998 20:10:06 +0200
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Netscape
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Hi all,

more good news, I just browsed the first web pages in Mozilla.  It's not
perfect yet.  For bringing it up modified kernel, libc and lesstif
is required ...

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 13 11:22:28 1998
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From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Leon Verrall <leon@reading.sgi.com>
cc: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>,
        SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: 5.1 installation fun & games...
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On Mon, 13 Jul 1998, Leon Verrall wrote:
> On Thu, 9 Jul 1998, Shrijeet Mukherjee wrote:
> > ->Ah, a chicken and egg thing. You can nfsroot an SG linux box as long as you
> > ->have a linux box to do it from...
> > so do I understand correctly that I cannot boot my Indy for setting linux
> > up from another IRIX box (running 6.5) ... but have to go find a Intel box
> > running Linux ?

Yes, this is uncomfortable, and slightly ridiculous that you'd have to do
this. For now, this is just the way it will be until we get proper initrd
stuff working in the kernel.

> Well, here's a funny thing... 
> I now have a debian Linux box in the office configured for bootp and tftp
> etc. It has the manhattan alpha 1 distribution on it. I bootp():/vmlinuz my
> Indy, the kernel boots fine and then:
>   Warning: unable to open an initial console. 
> Where have we seen this before? 

This is a problem with the install not being able to find the /dev/console
file.  It usually means you don't have the install pointing in the right
place.  I'd suggest looking at tftp and nfs logs closely.

- Alex



From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 13 15:40:21 1998
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Date: Tue, 14 Jul 1998 00:08:25 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: One good and some bad news
References: <19980712112949.25350@alpha.franken.de> <19980712190135.R10756@uni-koblenz.de> <19980712235319.65470@alpha.franken.de> <19980713023606.U10756@uni-koblenz.de>
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On Mon, Jul 13, 1998 at 02:36:06AM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 12, 1998 at 11:53:19PM +0200, Thomas Bogendoerfer wrote:
> > good to know, as the address was really bogus. Is there a chance to
> > print out the faulting physical address for a bus error ? This would
> > give us some chances to find the real culprit. But it still hasn't happen
> > again.
> 
> Basically what to do would be to modify the kernel such that it will work
> with caches disabled.  Then you get (almost) precise exceptions again.
> Alternative and with less impact on the performance you could try to
> writeback the caches in strategic positions for debugging.  That makes a
> kind of a barrier for DBE exceptions.

ugly. I hope, that I won't need it.

> You patch looks good, could you commit it?  Thanks.

I do, when I've merged my stuff with the latest CVS commits. 

Thomas

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 14 06:31:42 1998
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Date: Tue, 14 Jul 1998 14:30:47 +0100 (BST)
From: Leon Verrall <leon@reading.sgi.com>
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
cc: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>,
        SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: 5.1 installation fun & games...
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On Mon, 13 Jul 1998, Alex deVries wrote:

> On Mon, 13 Jul 1998, Leon Verrall wrote:
>
> > Well, here's a funny thing... 
> > I now have a debian Linux box in the office configured for bootp and tftp
> > etc. It has the manhattan alpha 1 distribution on it. I bootp():/vmlinuz my
> > Indy, the kernel boots fine and then:
> >   Warning: unable to open an initial console. 
> > Where have we seen this before? 
> 
> This is a problem with the install not being able to find the /dev/console
> file.  It usually means you don't have the install pointing in the right
> place.  I'd suggest looking at tftp and nfs logs closely.

This is irritating... rpc.nfsd reports this activity during the boot:

 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 mountd[199]: NFS mount of /usr/src/sgi/installfs
 attempted from 144.253.75.29 
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 mountd[199]: /usr/src/sgi/installfs has been mounted
 by 144.253.75.29
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: getattr [1 70/1/1 01:00:04 lab29 0.0]
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: ^I7200e760 04 708c8eca
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: result: 0
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: lookup [1 70/1/1 01:00:04 lab29 0.0]
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: ^Ifh:/usr/src/sgi/installfs n:dev
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: ^Inew_fh = /usr/src/sgi/installfs/dev
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: result: 0
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: lookup [1 70/1/1 01:00:04 lab29 0.0]
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: ^Ifh:/usr/src/sgi/installfs/dev n:console
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: ^Inew_fh =
 /usr/src/sgi/installfs/dev/console  
 Jul 14 13:55:59 lab17 nfsd[420]: result: 0                                      

And then goes on to stat init, some libraries and the install2 binary but
still comlians that the console can't be opened. 

OK, I thought perhaps that filesystems is duff. So I exported / on the linux
box and booted with that as my nfsroot. OK it'll fail to find init (which it
did) but it should open /dev/console. Nope, same error. 

As far as I can tell the mount is sucessful and the right files are being
accessed. Presumably the filesystem is properly mounted by the kernel on the
Indy under / so what does that leave...?

Leon

-- 
Leon Verrall - 01189 307734  \ "Don't cut your losses too soon,
Secondline Software Support  / 'cos you'll only be cutting your throat.
Silicon Graphics, Forum 1,   \ And answer a call while you still care at all
Station Rd., Theale, RG7 4RA / 'cos nobody will if you wont" (6:00 - DT)


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 14 16:39:42 1998
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Date: Tue, 14 Jul 1998 19:38:32 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
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The non-alpha, full version of Linux for many Indy's is available at:

ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/redhat/hardhat-sgi-5.1.tar.gz

(It is uploading as we speak; please wait until the file size is 267015800
bytes.  Yes, this is big.  Make sure you match the md5sum in
hardhat-sgi-5.1.tar.gz.asc. You can also just wait a few weeks until it is
on CD.) 

If there are any significant problems, I may have an oportunity to fix 
small things before it gets pressed to CD. It would be nice if people
tried installing it before then.  I'm afraid all I have is a 500MB disk to
do installs, so I've never been able to do a full install (which is
something like 650MB).

This has a lot of new features in it:

- many more packages; things like glibc, egcs, gcc, XFree libs, kernel
sources, too many to mention here. 

- a better install that doesn't display funny messages, doesn't complain
about a) broken dependancies [1] b) that certain packages can't install
because they're missing glibc[2] and c) the error that you must have a
swap partition, but offers no way of creating one. 

- fdisk does something, although I'm not sure what.  It is untested.

- a much better kernel that has things like the neato power button and LED
drivers

- glibc updates so that Ralf's up and coming Mozilla will run on it

Stuff that is in there but untested:
- new fdisk from Oliver
- the upgrade feature

Stuff that didn't make it in:
- my initrd stuff; this means you still have to install from another
machine with NFS.  I'm sorry, I know it is painful.
- Mike's graphics fixes.
- gdb
- emacs (sorry, I lost the source RPM)

Enjoy, and let me know if you do have the bandwidth do download and use
it.

Two other significant accomplishments this week that may have not been
touted enough:

- Mike Shaver got some nice coloured bars to display on the screen.  I
have good feelings about this.

- Ralf got Mozilla built, parts of gdb and a lot of other stuff.

Good work, guys!

Also, some thanks to SGI's support for replacing the internal SCSI cable
that was causing me problems on such short notice.

- Alex

[1] Man, was that a pain.  I have a new respect for the packaging folk at
RedHat. Rebuilding things like tetex is a pain.
[2] I rebuilt everything, since the alpha1 packages were built with a
broken rpm.

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 14 21:53:44 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 06:52:48 +0200
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>,
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Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
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On Tue, Jul 14, 1998 at 07:38:32PM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:

> - Mike Shaver got some nice coloured bars to display on the screen.  I
> have good feelings about this.
> 
> - Ralf got Mozilla built, parts of gdb and a lot of other stuff.
> 
> Good work, guys!

There is even more going on this week.  The DECstation guys have managed
to run their first user task, Thomas managed to get X up on the Magnum 4000 /
Olivetti.  I'd say a pretty good week.

Having done enough packaging work myself I know what pain you had to go
through and I'd like to thank you in the name of us all.  Having the first
reasonle difficult to install distribution is a quantum leap in every
Linux port's history.

Time to put up a webpage and register users :-)

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 14 23:06:09 1998
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To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
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Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
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On Wed, 15 Jul 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> There is even more going on this week.  The DECstation guys have managed
> to run their first user task, Thomas managed to get X up on the Magnum 4000 /
> Olivetti.  I'd say a pretty good week.

Absolutely!

> Time to put up a webpage and register users :-)

Yup.  I updated the WWW and FTP site a bit.  It'd be really good if we
could maybe put a direct link from the main page to the Manhattan page.
Also, it'd be good to have some sort of hardware compatibility page.  I
know there will be people wondering about CPU compatibility, something I'm
a bit confused about. Honza, could you help us out with that?

I know it's a bitch to download 270MB, but I'd really like it if someone
would give this dsitribution a shot.  Red Hat's going to press this on a
CD later this week, and we need to make sure that we get it right.
Actually, even Linux/SGI coasters would be pretty cool...

We're now at 455 packages, which is something like 70 short of i386.  I
think we're at the point now where we could do another pass over the
packages and get a couple more out. Things like emacs and gdb are just
around the corner.  

I think this is worth an article on slashdot.org.

When Hard Hat is released, is SGI interested in doing a press release?

This is really excellent work on everyone's part. Especially in the last
month, we've really pulled everything together.  There's been some long
hours for some of the developers, and it's very satisfying to see a
distribution come out of it.


- Alex




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 02:02:12 1998
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Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980715015327.30234B-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from Alex deVries at "Jul 15, 98 02:05:15 am"
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 11:00:47 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: ralf@uni-koblenz.de, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> 
> > Time to put up a webpage and register users :-)
> 
> Yup.  I updated the WWW and FTP site a bit.  It'd be really good if we

OK, I've updated other links to manhattan/. Is the name Hard Hat 5.1
official?

> could maybe put a direct link from the main page to the Manhattan page.
> Also, it'd be good to have some sort of hardware compatibility page.  I
> know there will be people wondering about CPU compatibility, something I'm
> a bit confused about. Honza, could you help us out with that?

Yes, I'll try to create the page. Basically R4400, R4600, R5000,
PC and SC, anyrate are OK? How about R4000? Other hardware: XGE, XZ
(for consoles), 10BaseT, any reasonable SCSI? How about the Challenge S?

> I know it's a bitch to download 270MB, but I'd really like it if someone
> would give this dsitribution a shot.  Red Hat's going to press this on a
> CD later this week, and we need to make sure that we get it right.
> Actually, even Linux/SGI coasters would be pretty cool...

I have question about the ftp part (some of them based on the fact
that we are little bit short of space on our mirror, but I'd like to
mirror as much as possible). How about the RPM's in the
/src/ftp/pub/redhat/old directory? Shouldn't the be in some
subdirectory or gone? Also, I suggest renaming
/src/ftp/pub/redhat/old/redhat-5.1 to something like
redhat-5.1-alpha1 to be consistent with the name reflect the name of
redhat-5.1alpha1.tgz.

Also, /src/ftp/pub/test/vml.tar.gz could be renamed to something like
vmlinux-indy-2.1.99.tar.gz (is it 2.1.99?), and perhaps we could even
put the kernels to some directory other than test (maybe kernel?) and
also have a link there from software.html.

Anyway, our mirror already has 56 MB of that 270, let's hope it will
go on ;-)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 14:59:23 1998
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To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>,
        Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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On Wed, Jul 15, 1998 at 11:00:47AM +0200, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> Yes, I'll try to create the page. Basically R4400, R4600, R5000,
> PC and SC, anyrate are OK? How about R4000? Other hardware: XGE, XZ
> (for consoles), 10BaseT, any reasonable SCSI? How about the Challenge S?

10BaseT - never tested. I use 10Base2 but I assume the mediaselection works
properly.

XGE, XZ graphics are not supported yet.  We might however try to use the
ARC firmware to support anything that we don't support yet as a console.

We only support the the builtin WD33C93 hostadapter.  Extra GIO boards,
especially the WD33C95 (afaik available in the Challenge S), are not
supported yet.

Challenge S isn't supported yet.

The cache issues seems to be confusing to many people, so here a simple
explanation of the issue.  The actual issues are a bit more complex
especially in the case of R4000SC, R4000MC, R4400SC, R4400MC.

Processor types: R4000PC / R4400PC, R4600, R5000.  We've got support for
the second level cache as available on the R4600 and R5000 CPU _boards_,
known as R4600SC and R5000SC.  We do not support the CPU controlled
cache as in R4000SC, R4400SC and R5000.

Why does the second level cache make a difference?  The second level
cache on MIPS systems is ``visible'' to software and the kernel needs
appropriate support for each of them.  We do have this support code for
the external cache controllers on the Indy R4600 and R5000 modules.

R4000SC, R4000MC, R4400SC, R4400MC have integrated cache controllers
which we don't support.  The R5000 also has one which we don't support.
However the Indy R5000SC modules use an external cache controller and
that one is supported.

There are more MIPS CPU types that we support - some of them even
don't exist yet as silicon - but these types were never shipped in Indys.

  Ralf

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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 13:50:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
cc: "James V. Hendricks" <u120086@acl.lanl.gov>
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SGI.3.96.980715100313.1992B-100000@acl.lanl.gov>
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This is definitely worth forwarding on to the list...

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .



On Wed, 15 Jul 1998, James V. Hendricks wrote:

> Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 10:09:37 -0600 (MDT)
> From: "James V. Hendricks" <u120086@acl.lanl.gov>
> To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
> Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
> 
> (I don't know if I should be sending this to the mailing list)
> 
> On Wed, 15 Jul 1998, Alex deVries wrote:
> > On Wed, 15 Jul 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> > > Time to put up a webpage and register users :-)
>   Count me in :)
> 
> > I know it's a bitch to download 270MB, but I'd really like it if someone
> > would give this dsitribution a shot.  Red Hat's going to press this on a
> > CD later this week, and we need to make sure that we get it right.
> > Actually, even Linux/SGI coasters would be pretty cool...
>   I am downloading Hard Hat and will install it the moment it finishes on
> a SGI Indy R4600 with 96MB RAM, two 500MB disks, and a really nice
> monitor :)
>   I work at the Advanced Computing Lab at Los Alamos National Laboratory. 
> Many of the PCs (often times Dual P2-300s with 512 MB RAM) run Linux.  We
> have tons of Indy's that run very slowly in IRIX (32MB RAM, one 500MB
> disk).  A smaller OS like Linux may help out a lot. 
> 	- James
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 12:20:13 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 15:18:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: CPU support.
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I don't mean to rehash this too often, but exactly which CPUs do we have
support for? 

- alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 13:00:46 1998
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Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI... (fwd)
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 21:59:51 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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Fwding to list:

> From shm@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 20:56:01 1998
> Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 11:55:52 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
> To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
> Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
> In-Reply-To: <199807150900.LAA00705@aisa.fi.muni.cz>
> Message-ID: <Pine.SGI.3.96.980715115240.63292G-100000@tantrik.engr.sgi.com>

> 
> I have the same kernel panic from the hard hat release as well on my Indy
> ..
> 
> it still hangs at
> Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on (server_ip)
> page fault from irq handler: 0
> 
> 
> in case you would like to know this in IP22 r4400 with 16K I and D caches
> ..
> 
> what is wrong ?
> 
> could it be because I am serving the files from a dir, which are in turn
> NFS exported from an SGI box .. (though I would be very surprised to hear
> a yes to this )
> 
> 
> thanx
> 
> 
> --
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Shrijeet Mukherjee,    			Member of Technical Staff (MTS)
> 					Advanced Graphics Division 
>                      			Silicon Graphics Computer Systems
> 
> http://reality.sgi.com/shm_engr     	phone: 650-933-5312
> email: shm@engr.sgi.com, shm@sgi.com, shrijeet@hotmail.com
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> The world fears a new experience more than it fears anything. 
> 	Because a new experience displaces so many old experiences. 
> 						-- D. H. Lawrence
> 


------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 13:16:48 1998
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On Wed, 15 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:
> > Yup.  I updated the WWW and FTP site a bit.  It'd be really good if we
> OK, I've updated other links to manhattan/. Is the name Hard Hat 5.1
> official?

Yes.

> Yes, I'll try to create the page. Basically R4400, R4600, R5000,
> PC and SC, anyrate are OK? How about R4000? Other hardware: XGE, XZ
> (for consoles), 10BaseT, any reasonable SCSI? How about the Challenge S?

I think you need to list individual CPUs.

The SCSI on the Indy, yes, but the one on the Challenge S is different, I
thought.

> I have question about the ftp part (some of them based on the fact
> that we are little bit short of space on our mirror, but I'd like to
> mirror as much as possible). How about the RPM's in the
> /src/ftp/pub/redhat/old directory? Shouldn't the be in some
> subdirectory or gone? Also, I suggest renaming
> /src/ftp/pub/redhat/old/redhat-5.1 to something like
> redhat-5.1-alpha1 to be consistent with the name reflect the name of
> redhat-5.1alpha1.tgz.

I've cleaned that up a bit.

> Also, /src/ftp/pub/test/vml.tar.gz could be renamed to something like
> vmlinux-indy-2.1.99.tar.gz (is it 2.1.99?), and perhaps we could even
> put the kernels to some directory other than test (maybe kernel?) and
> also have a link there from software.html.

Done.

There is a kernel packaged as a binary in the RPMS...

> Anyway, our mirror already has 56 MB of that 270, let's hope it will
> go on ;-)

Let us know how that install goes...

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 13:18:06 1998
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Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980714192038.7212G-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from Alex deVries at "Jul 14, 98 07:38:32 pm"
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 22:17:42 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
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OK, I finally got the tar.gz here. Let's look:

I've started installing it with networked WS, development, and some of
the servers (NFS, news).

The fdisk seems to work, I was able to change the ID of the partition.
There is still the funny thing when you are selecting the root
partition -- the free space is negative (-522MB). Interesting thing is
that this dialog shows the partitions as Linux native and Linux swap,
even if the fdisk would show them as EFS and raw.

I tried to mkfs the root with check for bad blocks, this killed the
installer with Install exited abnormally. Without the checks it run
OK.

The dialog sees the swap partition as Swap001 but then you still have
to say Continue without swap (I never got stuck in the middle of the
menus with Alpha 1 -- I always got that Continue option anyway).

Some of the packages still complain about failing, on console 4 Unable
to load interpreter. During the install of 230 packages there were
about 20 messages

	ldconfig: Exception at [<88109534>] (8810960c)

(don't kill me if I retyped the numbers wrong). These numbers were
exactly the same in all installs I did.

About 3 packages before end, the install failed with Out of memory,
Install exited abnormally, messages about signal, etc.

So I rebooted and tried just with networked WS and development, this
failed in about 60 % with Install exited abnormally.

The third attempt I did was only 126 packages of base and networked
WS, this finished fine.

The steps afterwards, that failed, were /usr/sbin/timeconfig and
/usr/sbin/ntsysv. But I'm pretty sure that with RH 5.1 A 1 and some
wider selection of packages, these run OK. So they might just be in
some packages I did not select.

After booting the new kernel, I get Unable to open an initial console.

I will try tomorrow to boot the old kernel to get the prompt and
perhaps install and start sshd there to see the results of the new
kernel.

> Enjoy, and let me know if you do have the bandwidth do download and use
> it.

Alex, if you make any changes or so, please make them available as
patch or packages, not as a new whole tar.gz -- the network was
really slow from U.S. to Europe today.

Thanks and I'm looking forward to more experiments,

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 12:36:38 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 22:37:01 +0200 (MDT)
From: Serge Mingaleev <smino@nonlin.gluk.apc.org>
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI... 
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> > On Wed, 15 Jul 1998, Alex deVries wrote:
> > > On Wed, 15 Jul 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> > > > Time to put up a webpage and register users :-)
> >   Count me in :)
> > 
> > > I know it's a bitch to download 270MB, but I'd really like it if someone
> > > would give this dsitribution a shot.  Red Hat's going to press this on a
> > > CD later this week, and we need to make sure that we get it right.
> > > Actually, even Linux/SGI coasters would be pretty cool...
> >   I am downloading Hard Hat and will install it the moment it finishes on
> > a SGI Indy R4600 with 96MB RAM, two 500MB disks, and a really nice
> > monitor :)
> >   I work at the Advanced Computing Lab at Los Alamos National Laboratory. 
> > Many of the PCs (often times Dual P2-300s with 512 MB RAM) run Linux.  We
> > have tons of Indy's that run very slowly in IRIX (32MB RAM, one 500MB
> > disk).  A smaller OS like Linux may help out a lot. 
> > 	- James

Well, it seems the connection today is rather good :), thus I'm
downloading the Hard Hat as well and will try it on my little Indy 
(100 MHZ R4000 with 32MB RAM and two disks: 500MB and 2GB). 

I work at the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics 
in Kiev, Ukraine, and use my Indy for numerical simulations 
and visualisation of obtained data. But even 100 MHZ Pentium under 
Linux runs faster! I very hope that SGI/Linux can change the 
situation... Many thanks for it!

Serge Mingaleev.
http://nonlin.gluk.apc.org/~smino/



From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 14:13:42 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 17:07:41 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
In-Reply-To: <199807152017.WAA21881@aisa.fi.muni.cz>
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These are very big problems; I will have a look in a couple of hours.

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .



On Wed, 15 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 22:17:42 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
> To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
> Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
> Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
> 
> 
> OK, I finally got the tar.gz here. Let's look:
> 
> I've started installing it with networked WS, development, and some of
> the servers (NFS, news).
> 
> The fdisk seems to work, I was able to change the ID of the partition.
> There is still the funny thing when you are selecting the root
> partition -- the free space is negative (-522MB). Interesting thing is
> that this dialog shows the partitions as Linux native and Linux swap,
> even if the fdisk would show them as EFS and raw.
> 
> I tried to mkfs the root with check for bad blocks, this killed the
> installer with Install exited abnormally. Without the checks it run
> OK.
> 
> The dialog sees the swap partition as Swap001 but then you still have
> to say Continue without swap (I never got stuck in the middle of the
> menus with Alpha 1 -- I always got that Continue option anyway).
> 
> Some of the packages still complain about failing, on console 4 Unable
> to load interpreter. During the install of 230 packages there were
> about 20 messages
> 
> 	ldconfig: Exception at [<88109534>] (8810960c)
> 
> (don't kill me if I retyped the numbers wrong). These numbers were
> exactly the same in all installs I did.
> 
> About 3 packages before end, the install failed with Out of memory,
> Install exited abnormally, messages about signal, etc.
> 
> So I rebooted and tried just with networked WS and development, this
> failed in about 60 % with Install exited abnormally.
> 
> The third attempt I did was only 126 packages of base and networked
> WS, this finished fine.
> 
> The steps afterwards, that failed, were /usr/sbin/timeconfig and
> /usr/sbin/ntsysv. But I'm pretty sure that with RH 5.1 A 1 and some
> wider selection of packages, these run OK. So they might just be in
> some packages I did not select.
> 
> After booting the new kernel, I get Unable to open an initial console.
> 
> I will try tomorrow to boot the old kernel to get the prompt and
> perhaps install and start sshd there to see the results of the new
> kernel.
> 
> > Enjoy, and let me know if you do have the bandwidth do download and use
> > it.
> 
> Alex, if you make any changes or so, please make them available as
> patch or packages, not as a new whole tar.gz -- the network was
> really slow from U.S. to Europe today.
> 
> Thanks and I'm looking forward to more experiments,
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
>                    I can take or leave it if I please
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 15:01:51 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 23:42:36 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
Cc: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
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On Tue, Jul 14, 1998 at 07:38:32PM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:
> - many more packages; things like glibc, egcs, gcc, XFree libs, kernel
> sources, too many to mention here. 

how did you built egcs ? I just tried it on the Indy and ld dies, when 
building shared libstdc++ (same as on my Olli). Which binutils are you
using ?

Thomas.

PS: Could you please include mipsel also when modifying .spec Files. Most of
the time you need the same fixes for mipseb and mipsel.

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 15:14:22 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 18:13:15 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
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On Wed, 15 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:
> The fdisk seems to work, I was able to change the ID of the partition.
> There is still the funny thing when you are selecting the root
> partition -- the free space is negative (-522MB). Interesting thing is
> that this dialog shows the partitions as Linux native and Linux swap,
> even if the fdisk would show them as EFS and raw.
> I tried to mkfs the root with check for bad blocks, this killed the
> installer with Install exited abnormally. Without the checks it run
> OK.

Okay.  mkfs is messed; we should document that.  I don't intend on fixing
it anytime really soon.

Fine, swap doesn't work either.  I don't mind skipping that for now.

> Some of the packages still complain about failing, on console 4 Unable
> to load interpreter. During the install of 230 packages there were
> about 20 messages
> 	ldconfig: Exception at [<88109534>] (8810960c)

_THAT_ worries me a lot.

If you have an existing install of linux on your SGI, do this:
- install the ldconfig rpm that's in the distribution you have
- run ldconfig

Does that still give the exception?

> About 3 packages before end, the install failed with Out of memory,
> Install exited abnormally, messages about signal, etc.

That's a problem.  How much memory do you have?

> So I rebooted and tried just with networked WS and development, this
> failed in about 60 % with Install exited abnormally.

What package was installing at the time the install broke?

> The third attempt I did was only 126 packages of base and networked
> WS, this finished fine.

Good.

> After booting the new kernel, I get Unable to open an initial console.

Did you pass a root= variable to the kernel when booting?  You should
normally have to do something like:

boot vmlinux root=/dev/sdb1

Does the kernel see the partitions on your disk?

> Alex, if you make any changes or so, please make them available as
> patch or packages, not as a new whole tar.gz -- the network was
> really slow from U.S. to Europe today.

Definitely.

These problems worry me a lot.  Please, if you have had the same or other
experiences, I want to know about them.

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 15:49:39 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 19:07:59 -0400
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From: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
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Hello,

I downloaded hard hat linux for sgi, the "update" option gives me
"signal 11", "install" option works great.

Thanks!

Dong.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 16:10:39 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 01:09:26 +0200
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
Cc: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
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On Wed, Jul 15, 1998 at 02:05:15AM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:

> We're now at 455 packages, which is something like 70 short of i386.  I
> think we're at the point now where we could do another pass over the
> packages and get a couple more out. Things like emacs and gdb are just
> around the corner.  
> 
> I think this is worth an article on slashdot.org.

It's already on /.

> When Hard Hat is released, is SGI interested in doing a press release?

Thought I doubt that'll happen it would be really nice.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 16:31:40 1998
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To: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
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Subject: Re: Update of the installer doesn't work
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On Wed, 15 Jul 1998, Dong Liu wrote:
> I downloaded hard hat linux for sgi, the "update" option gives me
> "signal 11", "install" option works great.

Hm.  Okay, update may not work.

With the install, you can actually boot to a login prompt and everything?

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 16:33:51 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 19:33:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: libpthread of hard hat still doesn't work
In-Reply-To: <199807152348.TAA00114@pluto.npiww.com>
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What were you doing to produce this error?

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .



On Wed, 15 Jul 1998, Dong Liu wrote:

> Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 19:48:43 -0400
> From: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
> To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
> Subject: libpthread of hard hat still doesn't work
> 
> 
> This is what I got
> 
> /usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_accept'
> /usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_send'
> /usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_recvfrom'
> /usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_recvmsg'
> /usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_sendmsg'
> /usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_recv'
> /usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_sendto'
> /usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_connect'
> 
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Dong.
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 16:30:27 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 19:48:43 -0400
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From: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
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This is what I got

/usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_accept'
/usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_send'
/usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_recvfrom'
/usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_recvmsg'
/usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_sendmsg'
/usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_recv'
/usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_sendto'
/usr/lib/libpthread.so: undefined reference to `__libc_connect'


Thanks!

Dong.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 16:51:23 1998
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Date: Wed, 15 Jul 1998 19:50:34 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI... (fwd)
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On Wed, 15 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:
> > From shm@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 20:56:01 1998
> > it still hangs at
> > Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on (server_ip)
> > page fault from irq handler: 0
> > in case you would like to know this in IP22 r4400 with 16K I and D caches
> > ..
> > what is wrong ?

I don't actually know if this is a CPU compatibility issue.  Ralf?

> > could it be because I am serving the files from a dir, which are in turn
> > NFS exported from an SGI box .. (though I would be very surprised to hear
> > a yes to this )

I have not yet tried to install it using an Irix box because I only have
one;  is it possible to try this using another Linux box?

(as expected, it works with Linux on Sparc)

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 18:18:17 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 02:56:59 +0200
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>, Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: libpthread of hard hat still doesn't work
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On Wed, Jul 15, 1998 at 07:33:24PM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:

> What were you doing to produce this error?

Alex, this problem is known and fixed in my home source tree.  There is
a second problem that prevents kernel threads from being used.  It's
that clone(3), the library wrapper for clone(2), the syscall, is buggy
and I haven't yet fixed that.

We'll provide updated packages for HH 5.1 with this and other things fixed.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 15 18:27:03 1998
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Subject: Re: libpthread of hard hat still doesn't work
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On Thu, 16 Jul 1998 ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> 
> We'll provide updated packages for HH 5.1 with this and other things fixed.
> 

Perfect!

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 00:24:24 1998
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Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980715180435.22020I-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from Alex deVries at "Jul 15, 98 06:13:15 pm"
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 09:23:37 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: adelton@informatics.muni.cz, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> 
> > About 3 packages before end, the install failed with Out of memory,
> > Install exited abnormally, messages about signal, etc.
> 
> That's a problem.  How much memory do you have?

32 MB.

> > So I rebooted and tried just with networked WS and development, this
> > failed in about 60 % with Install exited abnormally.
> 
> What package was installing at the time the install broke?

ncurses4, I believe.

> > The third attempt I did was only 126 packages of base and networked
> > WS, this finished fine.
> 
> Good.
> 
> > After booting the new kernel, I get Unable to open an initial console.
> 
> Did you pass a root= variable to the kernel when booting?  You should
> normally have to do something like:
> 
> boot vmlinux root=/dev/sdb1

Yes, sure. I do $linux ;-)

> Does the kernel see the partitions on your disk?

Yes, upto there everything is fine. The Unable to open an initial
console message comes after the message about freeing kernel memory
-- 44kB. The system however seems to be doing something after that
-- at least accoring to the sound of the disk. It works and then it
goes silent. When I boot init=/bin/bash, I again get the Unable to
open an initial console message and then nothing, but the while
before the disk goes silent is shorter. So I assume the prompt is
somewhere out there.

Interesting thing (for me, anyway ;-): when I tried to boot the old
kernel (RH 5.1 A 1, 2.1.99), I got the same message about initial
console. So there must be something wrong on the root filesystem.

During the isntallation, I was not able to run a single process (like
mount or cat, all end with Segmentation fault). When I booted to
Upgrade, I was able to work with the /mnt filesystem just fine. I
thought the initial console could be caused by a missing /etc/inittab
but it's there. What could be the case? The upgrade fails with signal
8 when it should start installing the first selected package, but
before that I can work rather well (just tried ls, cat, mount) with
the filesystem, so I could fix the initial console problem, if I knew
how ;-)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 02:05:43 1998
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From: Oliver Frommel <oliver@aec.at>
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
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> 
> Fine, swap doesn't work either.  I don't mind skipping that for now.
>

hmm. _something_ seems to work here :)

Starting kswapd v 1.5 
Adding Swap: 50368k swap-space (priority -1)


             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:         28332      25716       2616       1676       4900      15956
-/+ buffers/cache:       4860      23472
Swap:        50368        988      49380


o. 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 06:56:18 1998
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Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980715180435.22020I-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from Alex deVries at "Jul 15, 98 06:13:15 pm"
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 15:54:50 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: adelton@informatics.muni.cz, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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Alright, here are the steps I needed to do in order to have machine that
would allow me to log in. To repeat what I stared with, I installed
just the newtorked WS, did not select any aditional packages, did not
remove any from selection, just base and network.

The first problem: Unable to open initial console. Since you are able
to boot Upgrade from network and have the second console available
(do not start the upgrade, just boot it and hit twice Enter to get rid
of those messages about mount failing), you can create the entries
in the dev directory, that are missing and cause the trouble. I did

	cd /dev
	tar cf - * | ( cd /mnt/dev ; tar xvf - )

so you take the devices from the installation root (there are just
about 8 of them, but there is console ther and that's you need).
The install.log shows that the installation of the dev RPM failed,
so that's why we need to create the devices by hand (obviously, when
it says it fails, it really fails in some way ;-) So you have
console but do not have devices for disks, so Linux won't be able
to remount root, etc.

I've found device /tmp/sdb2 still on the second console of Upgrade,
numbers 8/18, so I created /mnt/dev/sdb2 and /mnt/dev/sdb1 with 8/18
and 8/17. You might be installing to different drives, but anyway,
look around and you'll find the numbers.

If you do not have /etc/passwd like I didn't, you can do

	echo 'root::0:0:root:/:/bin/bash' > /mnt/etc/passwd

to be able to log in after you reboot.

I think it's time to reboot, so do sync and reboot.

I had to boot with init=/bin/bash because first I forgot to create the
/etc/passwd, and second, the /bin/login said something about libraries
(it just blinked and returned the prompt but I saw something like .so
so I think that was it). So once you have bash# prompt, do
/sbin/ldconfig.

> > Some of the packages still complain about failing, on console 4 Unable
> > to load interpreter.

P.S.: I maybe did not stressed out that some of the packages failed
_and_ some gave the following message -- I do not know which gave the
message about ldconfig, but certainly not all that failed.

		During the install of 230 packages there were
> > about 20 messages
> > 	ldconfig: Exception at [<88109534>] (8810960c)
> 
> _THAT_ worries me a lot.
> 
> If you have an existing install of linux on your SGI, do this:
> - install the ldconfig rpm that's in the distribution you have

It was installed fine already ...

> - run ldconfig

... so I did run ldconfig ...

> Does that still give the exception?

... and no, no exception, just some messages about some libraries
that I decided are harmless. Anyway, after this, I was able to log in
on prompt and start ncftp to get the dev RPM and install it and install
ssh to get to my mail and send this report.

Do you want the install.log, Alex? I thought you said that the problem
with failing packages was caused by csh and that it was harmless
(just a message). I'm affraid it really means some problem, because
it did not create the /dev entries and did not create the
/etc/passwd.

More later,

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 07:12:59 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 10:12:06 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
In-Reply-To: <199807161354.PAA09548@aisa.fi.muni.cz>
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Okay, this queston is simple:

are you 100% sure that you're not installing with old packages, and that
the huge .tar.gz has the same md5sum ?

- alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .



From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 07:32:30 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 16:28:50 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Cc: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980715180435.22020I-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> <199807161354.PAA09548@aisa.fi.muni.cz>
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On Thu, Jul 16, 1998 at 03:54:50PM +0200, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> P.S.: I maybe did not stressed out that some of the packages failed
> _and_ some gave the following message -- I do not know which gave the
> message about ldconfig, but certainly not all that failed.
> 
> 		During the install of 230 packages there were
> > > about 20 messages
> > > 	ldconfig: Exception at [<88109534>] (8810960c)
> > 
> > _THAT_ worries me a lot.

That Exception message is just a debug message.  It means that the kernel
caught a user process passing a bad pointer argument.  This message
doesn't necessarily mean something fatal happend.

> ... and no, no exception, just some messages about some libraries
> that I decided are harmless. Anyway, after this, I was able to log in

Harmless -> symlink pointing to nonexisting files?

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 07:36:18 1998
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Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
In-Reply-To: <19980716162850.30690@uni-koblenz.de> from "ralf@uni-koblenz.de" at "Jul 16, 98 04:28:50 pm"
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 16:35:54 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: adelton@informatics.muni.cz, adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> > ... and no, no exception, just some messages about some libraries
> > that I decided are harmless. Anyway, after this, I was able to log in
> 
> Harmless -> symlink pointing to nonexisting files?

Well, something about libraries not existing (libpam and libpwdb),
but when I checked the RPM it was installed OK and I was able to
to log in, so I did not cosider it a problem.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 07:40:36 1998
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Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980716101110.6127A-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from Alex deVries at "Jul 16, 98 10:12:06 am"
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 16:39:53 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: adelton@informatics.muni.cz, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> 
> Okay, this queston is simple:
> 
> are you 100% sure that you're not installing with old packages, and that
> the huge .tar.gz has the same md5sum ?

I might be doing some stupid mistake somewhere but I just checked the
checksum and it's the same, the installer says Hard Hat, it installs
kernel 2.1.100 and there are 458 packages in the mipseb/RedHat/RPMS
directory that came from the tar. And my nfsroot argument to
$installinux point to tftpboot and from there the link goes to this
mipseb subdirectory (you can actually check the unpacked tar at our
mirror ftp://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/linux/sgi/redhat/mipseb, I install
from that machine). So I'm like at 98 % that it's not the old
version ;-)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 09:18:59 1998
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In-Reply-To: <199807161439.QAA10960@aisa.fi.muni.cz> from Honza Pazdziora at "Jul 16, 98 04:39:53 pm"
To: adelton@informatics.muni.cz (Honza Pazdziora)
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 18:17:57 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca, adelton@informatics.muni.cz,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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Hello,

when I try to install automake-1.3-2.noarch.rpm, I get

package automake-1.3-2 is for a different architecture
error: automake-1.3-2.noarch.rpm cannot be installed

This is with rpm version 2.5.1 from HH 5.1 PR distribution. I even
tried to build the automake rpm from src, got rpm fine but then
ended with the same message. So I assume there is something wrong
not with the noarch packages but with the rpm.

BTW: the swap really is recognized and mounted during boot. So
probably the only fix that is needed is to get rid of that menu
Repartition / Continue (or change conditions upon which it is
displayed).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 09:36:00 1998
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Subject: Re: Installing noarch packages
In-Reply-To: <199807161617.SAA14485@aisa.fi.muni.cz> from Honza Pazdziora at "Jul 16, 98 06:17:57 pm"
To: adelton@informatics.muni.cz (Honza Pazdziora)
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 18:24:40 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: adelton@informatics.muni.cz, adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
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> 
> This is with rpm version 2.5.1 from HH 5.1 PR distribution. I even
> tried to build the automake rpm from src, got rpm fine but then
> ended with the same message. So I assume there is something wrong
> not with the noarch packages but with the rpm.

I forgot to say that you can of course install it with --ignorearch.
Still, this might be the problem why the devices installfailed,
couldn't it?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 10:05:27 1998
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Subject: Some register dumps
In-Reply-To: <199807161354.PAA09548@aisa.fi.muni.cz> from Honza Pazdziora at "Jul 16, 98 03:54:50 pm"
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 19:04:09 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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The first register dump I got when I tried to rpm -Uvh kernel-headers.
I however believe that it was not caused by the package but by the
overall activity on the system -- on rpm, one make, one lmbench.
I still believe that I do not deserve a register dump ;-) I'm rewriting
the numbers from paper, so there will be mistakes, I'm sure:

Scheduling in interrupt
page fault from irq handler: 0001
$0: 00000000 88140000 00000018 00000009
$4: 88146100 00000001 8899e000 88146100
$8: 00000720 88008000 00000001 00000000
$12: 00000008 000003e2 883749dc 80000000
$16: 89182000 89182000 00000000 89182000
$20: 00000001 0000000b 1fffffff bfb90000
$24: 00000002 8814793c
$28: 89182000 89182568 89182568 880262e4
epc: 880262c4
Status: 3000fc03
Cause 0000000c
Aiee, killing interrupt handler

This run across the scrren for some while, then it stopped. The
previous copies seemed still the same -- at least at a glance.

The second dump I got when compilling ssh, going some ftps and ssh.

Scheduling in interrupt
page fault from irq handler: 0001
$0: 00000000 88140000 00000018 00000009
$4: 88146100 00000001 88700000 88146100
$8: 00000720 88008000 00000001 00000000
$12: 00000008 000003e2 883749dc 80000000
$16: 88ebe000 88ebe000 00000000 88ebe000
$20: 00000001 0000000b 1fffffff bfb90000
$24: 00000000 00000000
$28: 88ebe000 88ebe4e0 88ebe4e0 880s62c4
epc: 880262c4
Status: 3000fc03
Cause 0000000c
Aiee, killing interrupt handler

after which one line

kmem_free: Bad obj addr (objp = 88ebe430, name=signal_queue)

and then another 30 or so lines of

kmem_free: Bad obj addr (objp = 00000007, name=signal_queue)

This is 2.1.100 from HH 5.1 PR distribution, R4600PC, 32 MB.

The register lsitings wouldn't bother me if they did not crash my
machine at the same time ;-)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 10:10:26 1998
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Subject: Message while mounting NFS
In-Reply-To: <199807161617.SAA14485@aisa.fi.muni.cz> from Honza Pazdziora at "Jul 16, 98 06:17:57 pm"
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 19:09:42 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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Hello,

These messages run accross console and go to syslog when I mount
NFS disk from remote host:

Jul 16 17:04:33 nemesis kernel: lockd_up: no pid, 2 users??
Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)
Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)
Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: lockd_up: makesock failed, error=-146
Jul 16 17:04:48 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
Jul 16 17:04:48 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
Jul 16 17:04:48 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)

The filesystem is however mounted and further works OK. The remote
system is Solaris 2.5.1.

Yours,

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 10:14:32 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 13:13:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Message while mounting NFS
In-Reply-To: <199807161709.TAA15707@aisa.fi.muni.cz>
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Yup... this, I'm told, is because the NFS client in 2.1.100 is a bit sick.
that won't get fixed until we do a bit of kernel work.

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .



On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 19:09:42 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
> To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
> Subject: Message while mounting NFS
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> These messages run accross console and go to syslog when I mount
> NFS disk from remote host:
> 
> Jul 16 17:04:33 nemesis kernel: lockd_up: no pid, 2 users??
> Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
> Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
> Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)
> Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
> Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
> Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)
> Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: lockd_up: makesock failed, error=-146
> Jul 16 17:04:48 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
> Jul 16 17:04:48 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
> Jul 16 17:04:48 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)
> 
> The filesystem is however mounted and further works OK. The remote
> system is Solaris 2.5.1.
> 
> Yours,
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
>                    I can take or leave it if I please
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 10:21:06 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 13:38:11 -0400
Message-Id: <199807161738.NAA17076@pluto.npiww.com>
From: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Message while mounting NFS
In-Reply-To: <199807161709.TAA15707@aisa.fi.muni.cz>
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Honza Pazdziora writes:
 > 
 > Hello,
 > 
 > These messages run accross console and go to syslog when I mount
 > NFS disk from remote host:
 > 
 > Jul 16 17:04:33 nemesis kernel: lockd_up: no pid, 2 users??
 > Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
 > Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
 > Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)
 > Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
 > Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
 > Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)
 > Jul 16 17:04:43 nemesis kernel: lockd_up: makesock failed, error=-146
 > Jul 16 17:04:48 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
 > Jul 16 17:04:48 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
 > Jul 16 17:04:48 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)
 > 
 > The filesystem is however mounted and further works OK. The remote
 > system is Solaris 2.5.1.
 > 

I think this is a bug of red hat system (BTW, where I can send them this bug
report?), portmapper is started after nfsfs, it should be started before
nfsfs.

Dong


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 10:50:27 1998
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From: Matthew Kirkwood <weejock@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Message while mounting NFS
In-Reply-To: <199807161709.TAA15707@aisa.fi.muni.cz>
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On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> These messages run accross console and go to syslog when I mount
> NFS disk from remote host:
> 
> Jul 16 17:04:33 nemesis kernel: lockd_up: no pid, 2 users??
> Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
> Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
> Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)

[snip]

I think this is because the 2.1 NFS client does not like running
without a local portmap.

Matthew.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 10:59:33 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 10:59:12 -0700 (PDT)
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From: Bob Mende Pie <mende@piecomputer.engr.sgi.com>
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   Tommorow linus will be down between 10:00 PST and 11:00 PST to be moved
from one rack to another.


                    /Bob...                    mailto:mende@sgi.com
              http://reality.sgi.com/mende            KF6EID

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 11:11:15 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 14:10:59 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Installing noarch packages
In-Reply-To: <199807161617.SAA14485@aisa.fi.muni.cz>
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there's a problem with /usr/lib/rpmrc then.  It should have a line like:
arch_compat: mipseb: noarch

If that doesn't work, try adding:
arch_compat: mips: noarch

in it.  Hm.  I thought I'd fixed that.

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .



On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 18:17:57 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
> To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
> Cc: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca, adelton@informatics.muni.cz,
>     linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
> Subject: Installing noarch packages
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> when I try to install automake-1.3-2.noarch.rpm, I get
> 
> package automake-1.3-2 is for a different architecture
> error: automake-1.3-2.noarch.rpm cannot be installed
> 
> This is with rpm version 2.5.1 from HH 5.1 PR distribution. I even
> tried to build the automake rpm from src, got rpm fine but then
> ended with the same message. So I assume there is something wrong
> not with the noarch packages but with the rpm.
> 
> BTW: the swap really is recognized and mounted during boot. So
> probably the only fix that is needed is to get rid of that menu
> Repartition / Continue (or change conditions upon which it is
> displayed).
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
>                    I can take or leave it if I please
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 11:09:34 1998
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From: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
Subject: Re: Linus downtime
To: mende@piecomputer.engr.sgi.com (Bob Mende Pie)
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 19:13:56 +0100 (BST)
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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>    Tommorow linus will be down between 10:00 PST and 11:00 PST to be moved
> from one rack to another.

What are you doing to the poor man ;)


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 11:53:07 1998
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Subject: SGI/Linux mirror in taiwan
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[Just forwarding with subject change.  This bounced...
 I resubscribed Francis with his <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw> address.]


Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 22:04:59 +0800
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Summary of the bug.... :-)
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- ftp/ftpd has slowdown problem receiving big file (270M)
  reget was normal at first, slowed quickly.

  (probably the shortage problem of usable memory, may/may
   not be cured until the swapon works.)

--
Hey, Taiwanese can download your hardhet linux from
ftp://helix.life.nthu.edu.tw/pub/                  :-)

----- End of forwarded message from owner-linux@cthulhu -----

-- 
Peace, Ariel

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 11:53:49 1998
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Subject: apache and other problems (fwd)
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[forwarding bounced message]

----- Forwarded message from owner-linux@cthulhu -----
From: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: The pre-release of Hard Hat Linux for SGI...
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980714192038.7212G-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca>; from Alex deVries on Tue, Jul 14, 1998 at 07:38:32PM -0400

On Tue, Jul 14, 1998 at 07:38:32PM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:
> Enjoy, and let me know if you do have the bandwidth do download and use
> it.

This two files were uploaded in ftp://helix.life.nthu.edu.tw/pub/
(yes, it is a Linux/SGI machine) for people in Taiwan save their
download time.

I got some problem here.

- apache httpd is still buggy (can't deliver text/html correctly)

- ifconfig is still buggy, TX packets is 0 (see followed)

| [root@helix /root]# ifconfig
| lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
|           inet addr:127.0.0.1  Bcast:127.255.255.255  Mask:255.0.0.0
|           UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:3584  Metric:1
|           RX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
|           TX packets:0 errors:1962 dropped:27 overruns:0
|
| eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:69:08:BD:9A
|           inet addr:140.114.98.34  Bcast:140.114.98.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
|           UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
|           RX packets:157929 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
|           TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:72422 overruns:0
|           Interrupt:3

- mouse doesn't work?


-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

----- End of forwarded message from owner-linux@cthulhu -----

-- 
Peace, Ariel

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 12:12:22 1998
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From: Tomi Leppikangas <tomilepp@ousrvr2.oulu.fi>
Message-Id: <199807161911.WAA29531@ousrvr2.oulu.fi>
Subject: hardred install
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 22:11:27 +0300 (EET DST)
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Hi,

Fine work, i now get that installed without warnings of
anykind, last time i had problems with swap.

Actually i booted and installed with older kernel, becouse i was lazy to
setup bootp server, so i copied kernel to sgi-partition and booted with
vmlinux nfsaddrds=ip:server_ip
that doesnt work with new kernel, it got stuck when waiting
for bootp reply.

Now just waiting for x-server :)

-- 
##        Tomi.Leppikangas@oulu.fi         ##
##  http://www.student.oulu.fi/~tomilepp/  ##

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 12:14:16 1998
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Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 21:13:32 +0200
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Mozilla
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Hi,

if you want to play with Mozilla, then you'll need the kernel patch which
I've just checked in.  It's a tiny first attempt at writing the floating
point support code for the kernel but it is at least good enough for
Mozilla.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 22:25:51 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 01:24:43 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Igor Loncarevic <anubis@BanjaLuka.NET>
cc: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: What about...
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On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Igor Loncarevic wrote:
> What about Linux for Origin2000 SGI?
> Is there any possibility to run Linux on Origin?

I would say there's almost no chance of running Linux on an Origin 2000
anytime this century.

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 22:28:36 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 01:28:19 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
cc: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Message while mounting NFS
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On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Dong Liu wrote:
> I think this is a bug of red hat system (BTW, where I can send them this bug
> report?), portmapper is started after nfsfs, it should be started before
> nfsfs.

Does starting portmapper before nfsfs actually work for you?  I still had
NFS client problems on my HH install (although the client works somewhat
better on my totally custom and hacked install).

You don't mail them to redhat, you mail them to me or the list... redhat
doesn't really have anything to do with it apart from selling this and us
using their source.

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 22:31:22 1998
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Alex is right.
Linux on Origin 2000 would be a huge project - not just a port.

We have much better chances getting Linux up on SGIs yet-to-be-revealed
Intel-based platforms.

g

-- 
Greg Chesson

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Thu Jul 16 22:34:28 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 01:32:29 -0400 (EDT)
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To: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>,
        Ariel Faigon <ariel@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
cc: SGI/Linux mailing list <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: apache and other problems (fwd)
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On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Ariel Faigon wrote:
> ----- Forwarded message from owner-linux@cthulhu -----
> From: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
> 
> This two files were uploaded in ftp://helix.life.nthu.edu.tw/pub/
> (yes, it is a Linux/SGI machine) for people in Taiwan save their
> download time.

Cool.

> I got some problem here.
> - apache httpd is still buggy (can't deliver text/html correctly)

I don't know what that problem is; mine works fine.  Does it accept a TCP
connection properly? 

> - ifconfig is still buggy, TX packets is 0 (see followed)

Yeah, I think we went over that before although I don't remember what the
solution was.

> - mouse doesn't work?

In the HH install, there's a package called 'kernel-2.1.100-2'.  If you
install this, you'll have something like /boot/vmlinux-2.1.100.  That
kernel (2.1.100) should have mouse support in it.  you'll have to make a
symbolic link from /dev/psaux to /dev/mouse.

For reasons I don't want to get into, the kernel in the install really
sucks, and you should throw it away ASAP and use the packaged one.

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 00:17:02 1998
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Subject: Re: Installing noarch packages
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980716140918.6127E-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from Alex deVries at "Jul 16, 98 02:10:59 pm"
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 09:16:10 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: adelton@informatics.muni.cz, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> 
> there's a problem with /usr/lib/rpmrc then.  It should have a line like:
> arch_compat: mipseb: noarch

This was there already.

> If that doesn't work, try adding:
> arch_compat: mips: noarch

This fixed the problem. Thanks,

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Subject: Re: Message while mounting NFS
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980717012619.5792C-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from Alex deVries at "Jul 17, 98 01:28:19 am"
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 09:50:24 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: dliu@npiww.com, adelton@informatics.muni.cz, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> 
> On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Dong Liu wrote:
> > I think this is a bug of red hat system (BTW, where I can send them this bug
> > report?), portmapper is started after nfsfs, it should be started before
> > nfsfs.
> 
> Does starting portmapper before nfsfs actually work for you?  I still had

Thanks to all. Yes, installing portmap-4.0-11.mipseb.rpm and moving
S40portmap do S14portmap fixes the problem.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 00:54:31 1998
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Subject: Re: Message while mounting NFS
In-Reply-To: <35AE3661.2E1A7F2F@detroit.sgi.com> from Eric Kimminau at "Jul 16, 98 01:20:33 pm"
To: eak@detroit.sgi.com
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 09:54:05 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: adelton@informatics.muni.cz, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> Honza Pazdziora wrote:
> > 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > These messages run accross console and go to syslog when I mount
> > NFS disk from remote host:
> > 
> > Jul 16 17:04:33 nemesis kernel: lockd_up: no pid, 2 users??
> > Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: portmap: RPC call returned error 146
> > Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: task of released request still queued!
> > Jul 16 17:04:38 nemesis kernel: RPC: (task is on xprt_pending)

[...]

> Try forcing an rsize and wsize of 8k (8192), make sure you are up to
> date on nfs, mountd and lockd patches, try forcing mounts to NFSv2 and
> if all else fails (my favorite) remove rpcbind from the picture.

Well, just starting portmap before NFS mounting the disks helped. I'm however
not able to say how "system" this solutions is ;-)

> ---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7
> Eric Kimminau                           FTA/RSA
> eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc

[CC sent to SGI/Linux list]

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 00:57:54 1998
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Subject: Re: SGI/Linux mirror in taiwan
In-Reply-To: <199807161852.LAA98466@oz.engr.sgi.com> from Ariel Faigon at "Jul 16, 98 11:52:11 am"
To: ariel@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 09:57:14 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> 
> - ftp/ftpd has slowdown problem receiving big file (270M)
>   reget was normal at first, slowed quickly.
> 
>   (probably the shortage problem of usable memory, may/may
>    not be cured until the swapon works.)

Can't this be the general problem of 2.1.99 slowing down? I've
experianced the same, IMO caused by the value of buffers very high,
not being freed, or so. The swap did not really matter because the
kernel did not touch the swap at all. It just did not have any
free memory.

You might benefit from downloading new kernel from the test directory
and run with it. It doesn't slow down anymore.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 01:10:38 1998
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Subject: Mouse support in 2.1.100-2
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980717012901.5792D-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from Alex deVries at "Jul 17, 98 01:32:29 am"
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 10:09:43 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> > - mouse doesn't work?
> 
> In the HH install, there's a package called 'kernel-2.1.100-2'.  If you
> install this, you'll have something like /boot/vmlinux-2.1.100.  That
> kernel (2.1.100) should have mouse support in it.  you'll have to make a
> symbolic link from /dev/psaux to /dev/mouse.

I'm using the new kernel but am confused about the devices. Should I have

	psaux (10/1) and mouse -> psaux ?

Here gpm fails with

	gpm: /dev/mouse: Operation not supported by device

and the same message I get then I do cat /dev/psaux.

Or
	mouse (4/64) and psaux -> mouse ?

Here gpm starts without a problem but no running cursor on the screen.

Yours,

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 01:23:41 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 16:23:00 +0800
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: apache and other problems (fwd)
References: <199807161853.LAA91562@oz.engr.sgi.com> <Pine.LNX.3.95.980717012901.5792D-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca>
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On Fri, Jul 17, 1998 at 01:32:29AM -0400, Alex deVries wrote:
> On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw> wrote:
> > I got some problem here.
> > - apache httpd is still buggy (can't deliver text/html correctly)
> 
> I don't know what that problem is; mine works fine.  Does it accept a TCP
> connection properly? 

oh, it fixed in vmlinux-2.1.100

> > - mouse doesn't work?
> In the HH install, there's a package called 'kernel-2.1.100-2'.  If you
> install this, you'll have something like /boot/vmlinux-2.1.100.  That
> kernel (2.1.100) should have mouse support in it.  you'll have to make a
> symbolic link from /dev/psaux to /dev/mouse.

well, how can I get gpm work? I had ln -s it, and it didn't work.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 07:12:32 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 07:11:42 -0700
Message-Id: <199807171411.HAA11412@fir.engr.sgi.com>
From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>,
        Igor Loncarevic <anubis@BanjaLuka.NET>,
        SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: What about...
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Greg Chesson writes:
 > Alex is right.
 > Linux on Origin 2000 would be a huge project - not just a port.
...

     Note that the reason it would be a big project is not so much the
hardware itself, but rather the scale of the system.  IRIX needed a lot
of infrastructure work to be useful on very large system with a very large
number of I/O buses and devices.  That is, a toy port would not be all
that giant a project, but it would not be particularly useful.  If there
were a good linux on some other very large ccNUMA machine, then an Origin
port would be much simpler.  By "good", I mean a linux which scale well
for large (greater than 32) processor and I/O count (many I/O buses
and thousands of disk).  It expect such a linux will happen eventually,
but not yet.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 08:03:06 1998
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From: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
Subject: Re: What about...
To: wje@fir.engr.sgi.com (William J. Earl)
Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 16:07:04 +0100 (BST)
Cc: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca, anubis@BanjaLuka.NET,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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> that giant a project, but it would not be particularly useful.  If there
> were a good linux on some other very large ccNUMA machine, then an Origin
> port would be much simpler.  By "good", I mean a linux which scale well
> for large (greater than 32) processor and I/O count (many I/O buses
> and thousands of disk).  It expect such a linux will happen eventually,
> but not yet.

The obvious starting point would probably be the older (386/486) sequent
boxes. I almost got somewhere with this but one bit of sequent wasnt 
willing to be helpful and counted its bus arbitrators as staying NDA.

That was 2 years ago so I ought to chase them again I guess


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 08:44:42 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 12:03:10 -0400
Message-Id: <199807171603.MAA04280@pluto.npiww.com>
From: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>
To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
Cc: Dong Liu <dliu@npiww.com>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Message while mounting NFS
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Alex deVries writes:
 > 
 > On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Dong Liu wrote:
 > > I think this is a bug of red hat system (BTW, where I can send them this bug
 > > report?), portmapper is started after nfsfs, it should be started before
 > > nfsfs.
 > 
 > Does starting portmapper before nfsfs actually work for you?  I still had
 > NFS client problems on my HH install (although the client works somewhat
 > better on my totally custom and hacked install).

Yes, it works for me, the only thing I changed is the "chkconfig" line of 
/etc/rc.d/init.d/{portmap,nfsfs} and run "chkconfig reset", no more
kernel error message and long delay of mounting nfs. 

Here is another thought, in order to mount /usr as nfs, should portmap
be under /sbin instead of /usr/sbin?

BTW, speaking of nfs, I have observed another problem, when I first
login to a user whose home directory is nfs mounted from an HP server,
sgi linux kernel prints

NFS: server xxxx, readdir reply truncated
NFS: nr=156, slots=2, len=10

All the i386 linux boxes don't exhibit this problem


Dong



From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 10:11:34 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 13:09:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Tomi.Leppikangas@oulu.fi
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: hardred install
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On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Tomi Leppikangas wrote:
> Fine work, i now get that installed without warnings of
> anykind, last time i had problems with swap.

Yay!

> Actually i booted and installed with older kernel, becouse i was lazy to
> setup bootp server, so i copied kernel to sgi-partition and booted with
> vmlinux nfsaddrds=ip:server_ip
> that doesnt work with new kernel, it got stuck when waiting
> for bootp reply.

I will have a look at it.

> Now just waiting for x-server :)

Well, Mike's got multi coloured bars working...  

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 10:13:10 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 13:12:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Installing noarch packages
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I'll get a new rpm of rpm that fixes this; I think I submitted that fix
for rpm 2.5.2 anyway. 

- alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .



On Fri, 17 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 09:16:10 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
> To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
> Cc: adelton@informatics.muni.cz, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
> Subject: Re: Installing noarch packages
> 
> > 
> > there's a problem with /usr/lib/rpmrc then.  It should have a line like:
> > arch_compat: mipseb: noarch
> 
> This was there already.
> 
> > If that doesn't work, try adding:
> > arch_compat: mips: noarch
> 
> This fixed the problem. Thanks,
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
>                    I can take or leave it if I please
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 10:13:29 1998
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From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
cc: dliu@npiww.com, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Message while mounting NFS
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I'll create appropriate updates to fix this.  That should be a piece of
cake.

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .



On Fri, 17 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:

> Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 09:50:24 +0200 (MET DST)
> From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
> To: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
> Cc: dliu@npiww.com, adelton@informatics.muni.cz,
>     linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
> Subject: Re: Message while mounting NFS
> 
> > 
> > On Thu, 16 Jul 1998, Dong Liu wrote:
> > > I think this is a bug of red hat system (BTW, where I can send them this bug
> > > report?), portmapper is started after nfsfs, it should be started before
> > > nfsfs.
> > 
> > Does starting portmapper before nfsfs actually work for you?  I still had
> 
> Thanks to all. Yes, installing portmap-4.0-11.mipseb.rpm and moving
> S40portmap do S14portmap fixes the problem.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
>                    I can take or leave it if I please
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 10:21:53 1998
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On Fri, 17 Jul 1998, Honza Pazdziora wrote:
> You might benefit from downloading new kernel from the test directory
> and run with it. It doesn't slow down anymore.

Or if you have the Hard Hat distribution, install
kernel-2.1.100-2.mipseb.rpm.  There's a good kernel in /boot that should
work.

Also, you should be able to build your own kernel that works, although I
confess I haven't tried.

- Alex


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 10:33:04 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 19:29:54 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
Cc: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>,
        Igor Loncarevic <anubis@BanjaLuka.NET>,
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Subject: Re: What about...
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980717012356.5792A-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca> <9807162230.ZM17359@xtp.engr.sgi.com> <199807171411.HAA11412@fir.engr.sgi.com>
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On Fri, Jul 17, 1998 at 07:11:42AM -0700, William J. Earl wrote:

> Greg Chesson writes:
>  > Alex is right.
>  > Linux on Origin 2000 would be a huge project - not just a port.
> ...
> 
>      Note that the reason it would be a big project is not so much the
> hardware itself, but rather the scale of the system.  IRIX needed a lot
> of infrastructure work to be useful on very large system with a very large
> number of I/O buses and devices.  That is, a toy port would not be all
> that giant a project, but it would not be particularly useful.  If there
> were a good linux on some other very large ccNUMA machine, then an Origin
> port would be much simpler.  By "good", I mean a linux which scale well
> for large (greater than 32) processor and I/O count (many I/O buses
> and thousands of disk).  It expect such a linux will happen eventually,
> but not yet.

Actually some people begin to be interested in Linux for huge installations.
For example a bank recently offer us some machine time on a maximum
configuration (64 CPU, 64GB RAM) E10000 for porting Linux.  This didn't
happen (yet?) for other reasons, but it shows that there is interest.

For the time being most large Linux installations are based on the Beowulf
clustering software - and I think place 318 on the list on the top 500 list
of supercomputer installations is quite remarkable for something which's
OS software is being shipped for USD 29.95 by RedHat.

Anyway, as far as our MIPS port goes we first need to implement SMP at
all before we should think about scaling.  More about Linux in general -
most people are currentl using Linux/SMP on dual processors, few on
quad CPU systems and even fewer on larger systems.  This is about where
the market of Linux and it's limits are.  But the tradition of Linux
shows that technology for which a demand exists will be developed sooner
or later.  Where Linux technology exists, usually a market will develop.
So far I see a demand for older SGI SMP systems, Origin 200 systems (quite
some inquiries) but not yet for Origin 2000 systems.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 10:41:49 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 19:40:42 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Pthreads
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Hi all,

for all those who don't get the CVS commit logs - I've fixed the problem
in the libc wrapper for the clone system call; kernel threads seem now
to be running almot perfect.

The only nit which I still observe is that for newly created threads the
stacks will be allocated from KSEG0 on downward.  When creating many
threads somewhen the address space for the stacks will collide with the
address space where libraries etc. are mmap(2)ed, resulting in a SIGSEGV.

This never seems to happen on Intel because there we have one 1gb more
of address space, so the process table will usually be filled (by default
1024 entries) before this collission happens.  Looks like a buglet in
pthreads which doesn't seem to be very critical for now, but which wants
to be researched.

There are some more libc things to be done and I'll provide an updated
libc asap.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 10:45:22 1998
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On Fri, Jul 17, 1998 at 04:07:04PM +0100, Alan Cox wrote:

> > that giant a project, but it would not be particularly useful.  If there
> > were a good linux on some other very large ccNUMA machine, then an Origin
> > port would be much simpler.  By "good", I mean a linux which scale well
> > for large (greater than 32) processor and I/O count (many I/O buses
> > and thousands of disk).  It expect such a linux will happen eventually,
> > but not yet.
> 
> The obvious starting point would probably be the older (386/486) sequent
> boxes. I almost got somewhere with this but one bit of sequent wasnt 
> willing to be helpful and counted its bus arbitrators as staying NDA.
> 
> That was 2 years ago so I ought to chase them again I guess

Do you have hardware?  I know an installation which might want to get rid
of their 486 based 32 processor Sequent system if they didn't already.

  Ralf

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Bill is, of course, quite correct.
In addition to the observations about the scale of the system,
realize also that a ccNUMA machine has a memory system for each
cpu node in the system.  The physical base addresses of these blocks
of memory are aligned on multi-gigabyte boundaries.  The high-order
bits of the address designate the cpu node, the rest address the physical
memory, etc etc.  What this means is that physical memory space has
many "holes"...  The idea of a simple buddy-system allocator as is
ingrained in the Linux kernel falls apart completely in the face of
this kind of architecture.   I suppose you could run a copy of Linux
on every node, but I consider that an excuse rather than a solution.

g



-- 
Greg Chesson

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 10:49:16 1998
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From: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
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> Do you have hardware?  I know an installation which might want to get rid

I dont. I had an offer at the time, and I did some digging on the older boxes
also recently on the new ones - did you know Sequent Numa-Q appears to use non
standard microcode ?

> of their 486 based 32 processor Sequent system if they didn't already.

I can just imagine the shipping cost ;)


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 11:02:38 1998
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Ralf,

Beowolf machines don't have adequate IO for applications other than
things that resemble Linpack.  The teraflop machine at Sandia would like
to generate output every 5 or 10 minutes, but it takes an hour to get
the computation result out of the machine. Beowolf machines tend to not
have adequate bisection bandwidth more many kinds of codes.  Anything that
requires a cornerturn (transpose) is a good example.  Also, Beowolf machines
tend to run a single code for many hours: they don't multiplex well,
or sometimes at all.  But multiplexing and adapting to a dynamic load
is expected of many large scale machines and that requires some OS support
not found in the single-cpu or small-cpu-count OS or existing middleware.

 We cannot afford to build
machines that are good only for Linpack.... it is better
to build a Beowolf cluster if that is the best fit for the job.
It is rather ignorant to think that because something like Beowolf can do some
some types of applications well, that some software work can make it do
all jobs well.  That's like saying a Volkswagon could go 300 kph
if you drive carefully.

Linux has proven to be worthwhile as a node controller in an MPP architecture -
that's what a Beowolf is.  But that does not make it ready for SMP nodes
that scale to large numbers.  It seems wasteful to program a large scale
ccNUMA machine the same way as a Beowolf cluster: you'd be throwing away
most of the capabilities of the hardware.  That's why I don't
think it is interesting or particularly useful... unless a massive amount
of work went into rewriting the io and memory management subsystems,
not to mention scheduling, administration, etc.

g


-- 
Greg Chesson

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 11:10:21 1998
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From: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
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To: greg@xtp.engr.sgi.com (Greg Chesson)
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> many "holes"...  The idea of a simple buddy-system allocator as is
> ingrained in the Linux kernel falls apart completely in the face of
> this kind of architecture.   I suppose you could run a copy of Linux
> on every node, but I consider that an excuse rather than a solution.

Actually the Linux buddy stuff is quite happy with holes. Its still
completely inappropriate. From the above I deduce we'd have to do
mips64 before we even considerd it anyway


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 11:21:02 1998
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Greg Chesson writes:
...
 > Linux has proven to be worthwhile as a node controller in an MPP architecture -
 > that's what a Beowolf is.  But that does not make it ready for SMP nodes
 > that scale to large numbers.  It seems wasteful to program a large scale
 > ccNUMA machine the same way as a Beowolf cluster: you'd be throwing away
 > most of the capabilities of the hardware.  That's why I don't
 > think it is interesting or particularly useful... unless a massive amount
 > of work went into rewriting the io and memory management subsystems,
 > not to mention scheduling, administration, etc.
...

     I expect that much of the work will gradually happen in linux, once
the remaining small-CPU-count issues are resolved.  Right now, there
is no shortage of interesting problems to attack.  :-)

     One possible way to approach the large-CPU-count space with linux
is to indeed run multiple linux kernels, one per node in a ccNUMA
machine, and add a distributed OS layer at a fairly high level.  If it
is not underway already somewhere, I would expect someone to take up
the project as a graduate school project.  Some systems of this sort
have been built or attempted, with varying degrees of success.  Given
the linux bias toward small and simple, a linux-based distributed OS
might actually work.

     One important ingredient in such a system, which would be
valuable immediately for clusters, would be a efficient distributed
volume manager and file system.  

     In any case, trying to port linux straight to a large ccNUMA 
(or even a large SMP) system would be a lot of effort for limited
return at present.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 11:22:57 1998
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To: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox)
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Alan Cox writes:
 > > many "holes"...  The idea of a simple buddy-system allocator as is
 > > ingrained in the Linux kernel falls apart completely in the face of
 > > this kind of architecture.   I suppose you could run a copy of Linux
 > > on every node, but I consider that an excuse rather than a solution.
 > 
 > Actually the Linux buddy stuff is quite happy with holes. Its still
 > completely inappropriate. From the above I deduce we'd have to do
 > mips64 before we even considerd it anyway

     Yes, the address space is very large, even in a single rack.

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 15:18:01 1998
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On Fri, 17 Jul 1998, Alan Cox wrote:

> > that giant a project, but it would not be particularly useful.  If there
> > were a good linux on some other very large ccNUMA machine, then an Origin
> > port would be much simpler.  By "good", I mean a linux which scale well
> > for large (greater than 32) processor and I/O count (many I/O buses
> > and thousands of disk).  It expect such a linux will happen eventually,
> > but not yet.

Boy would it be fun to work on that port.  Origin2000s are seriously cool. 
I am getting 9 new Origin2000 systems in about 6 weeks.  I wonder if
Sprint would mind if I used one for Linux porting...  :-) 

J.

o-----------------------------------o
| Jeffrey Watts                     |
| watts@sunflower.com           o-------------------------------------o
| Systems Analyst               | "Proprietary system advocates       |
| Sprint - Systems Management   |  aren't evil or stupid.  They are   |
o-------------------------------|  the victims.  They have a disease  |
                                |  and they need help."               |
                                |  -- Donald B. Marti Jr.             |
                                o-------------------------------------o


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 18:39:41 1998
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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 03:37:59 +0200
To: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, Greg Chesson <greg@xtp.engr.sgi.com>
Cc: wje@fir.engr.sgi.com, adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca, anubis@BanjaLuka.NET,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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On Fri, Jul 17, 1998 at 07:14:04PM +0100, Alan Cox wrote:

> > many "holes"...  The idea of a simple buddy-system allocator as is
> > ingrained in the Linux kernel falls apart completely in the face of
> > this kind of architecture.   I suppose you could run a copy of Linux
> > on every node, but I consider that an excuse rather than a solution.
> 
> Actually the Linux buddy stuff is quite happy with holes. Its still
> completely inappropriate. From the above I deduce we'd have to do
> mips64 before we even considerd it anyway

At least in Vger CVS we alredy have code to efficiently deal with
non-dense memory architectures with buddy.

I think the memory allocator design as presented by Rik van Riel looks as
if it is a good base to deal much more efficiently with such an
memory architecture.  And then there is Sct with his big iron experience
working on something better than the buddy system.

I completly agree that we first have to go to MIPS64 before we really
can attack big iron problems.  The current Linux/MIPS kernel design limits
the memory to the size of KSEG0 which is 512mb.  Putting Linux into a
64bit universe we'd extend that design limit to the size of XKSEG0, or
1TB for current silicon.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 18:58:37 1998
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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 03:57:15 +0200
To: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>,
        Greg Chesson <greg@xtp.engr.sgi.com>
Cc: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>,
        Igor Loncarevic <anubis@BanjaLuka.NET>,
        SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: What about...
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980717012356.5792A-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca> <9807162230.ZM17359@xtp.engr.sgi.com> <199807171411.HAA11412@fir.engr.sgi.com> <19980717192954.16464@uni-koblenz.de> <9807171101.ZM18755@xtp.engr.sgi.com> <199807171819.LAA12327@fir.engr.sgi.com>
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On Fri, Jul 17, 1998 at 11:19:54AM -0700, William J. Earl wrote:

>      I expect that much of the work will gradually happen in linux, once
> the remaining small-CPU-count issues are resolved.  Right now, there
> is no shortage of interesting problems to attack.  :-)

Actually I'd hate it if Linux'd be ``finished'' ...

>      One possible way to approach the large-CPU-count space with linux
> is to indeed run multiple linux kernels, one per node in a ccNUMA
> machine, and add a distributed OS layer at a fairly high level.  If it
> is not underway already somewhere, I would expect someone to take up
> the project as a graduate school project.  Some systems of this sort
> have been built or attempted, with varying degrees of success.  Given
> the linux bias toward small and simple, a linux-based distributed OS
> might actually work.

I don't know the exact technical details but something similar has already
been done back in '95 (?) when some guys in Australia ported Linux to
Fujitsu's AP1000.  That's of course a different architecture and a
multikernel approach makes much more sense there.

>      One important ingredient in such a system, which would be
> valuable immediately for clusters, would be a efficient distributed
> volume manager and file system.  

Hans Reiser is currently working on a new filesystem with alot of fresh
ideas.  In some aspects what he is aiming at is similar to XFS, in some
aspects not.  He basically started on a white sheet of paper with his design,
so his team's code isn't contaminated by old ideas.  His work looks pretty
promising.  Among his plans is also the implementation of a distributed
filesystem.  Current benchmarks are looking pretty good, in fact in
some cases extremly good.  The URL to checkout for interested people is
http://idiom.com/~beverly/reiserfs.html.

>      In any case, trying to port linux straight to a large ccNUMA 
> (or even a large SMP) system would be a lot of effort for limited
> return at present.

Explecitly not talking about the MIPS port - I think it makes sense in
working on porting to machines beyond what we currently scale to.  But
I agree about the ``large'' thing.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 18:58:37 1998
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Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 18:58:07 -0700
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        "Re: What about..." (Jul 18,  3:37am)
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I think everyone is suggesting the same general path, and I'm gratified
to know that the buddy system code anticipates non-contiguous physical
memory.

I think you'd want to extend the design limit (XKSEG0) beyond 1 TB
to handle the next rev of silicon.  I'd suggest 64 TB (48 bits) as
the appropriate goal.

g

-- 
Greg Chesson

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 19:00:42 1998
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        "Re: What about..." (Jul 18,  3:57am)
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	<adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca> 
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On Jul 18,  3:57am, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
>
> Actually I'd hate it if Linux'd be ``finished'' ...
>

Ancient Chinese proverb:  "House finish; man die."

g

-- 
Greg Chesson

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 19:47:10 1998
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        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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On Fri, Jul 17, 1998 at 06:58:07PM -0700, Greg Chesson wrote:

> I think everyone is suggesting the same general path, and I'm gratified
> to know that the buddy system code anticipates non-contiguous physical
> memory.
> 
> I think you'd want to extend the design limit (XKSEG0) beyond 1 TB
> to handle the next rev of silicon.  I'd suggest 64 TB (48 bits) as
> the appropriate goal.

As far as the maximum amount of RAM goes, no problem.  The only assumption
which I make is that the entire available memory is visible in XKSEG0,
whatever it's size is.  That means the actual design limit is the maximum
possible size of XKSEG0 for the MIPS 64bit architecture which is 2^62 bytes.

I assume this also means the size limit of the XKUSEG has been extended
to 48 bits.  There we actually a somewhat more limiting design limit since
we only have three level page tables for 64 bit architectures which limits
us to a maximum mappable size of

  PAGE_SIZE * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pte_t)) ^ 3

which for PAGE_SIZE = 4 kbytes and sizeof(pte_t) = 8 bytes is 512gb.

(And actually things are somewhat more complex.)

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 20:28:26 1998
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Message-ID: <19980718052722.H378@uni-koblenz.de>
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 05:27:22 +0200
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: [lm@bitmover.com: Linux performance vs IRIX performance]
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I forward this for all people who don't read linux-kernel and love the
again and again reapearing comparisons between Linux and IRIX ...

  Ralf

----- Forwarded message from Larry McVoy <lm@bitmover.com> -----

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Subject: Linux performance vs IRIX performance
From: lm@bitmover.com (Larry McVoy)
Date: 	Fri, 17 Jul 1998 11:40:23 -0600
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Hi folks,
	I thought you'd like this.  I have a regression test (1700 line
shell script) for a source code control system I'm building.  When I run
that test on an AMDK6@300 + 1MB L2$ + 100Mhz bus + SDRAM, it takes

	2.82user 3.40system 0:06.37elapsed

When I run the same thing on a SGI MP system, with 195Mhz R10K's + 4MB of
L2$, I get 

	1.357user 10.379sys 13.284elapsed

The interesting thing is that the user code ran almost twice as fast on
the SGI processor (not bad for a processer at 2/3 the Mhz).  That's the
good part.  The bad part is that SGI OS spent 3 times as long doing
exactly the same work.  The work is creating and deleting a bunch of
files, with some small amount of processing on the files.

So what does this mean?  What it means is that Linus' focus on latency,
while it seems pedantic at times to argue about one more cache miss or
one more function call in the code path, actually pays off in a big way.
If that SGI box were running Linux and we could assume the same ratios,
then the numbers should be about

	1.3user 1.6sys 3.0elapsed

A factor of 4.4 difference.  It's not fair to actually expect that good of
a result - the SGI OS is an SMP OS that scales up to approximately 128 
processors, has all sorts of useful and not so useful features that Linux
doesn't have, etc, etc.  None the less, it is likely that Linux on the same
hardware would be about 3 times faster than IRIX.  

I think that is pretty cool and that maybe you wanted to know that the
philosophy actually works and works well.  Kudos to Linus & team for
all the great work.

--lm

P.S.  The Linux was 2.0.34 - there are some changes in 2.1 that should make
this even better...

-
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From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 22:13:09 1998
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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 01:12:22 -0400 (EDT)
From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: HH problem with netcfg
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Mike Shaver brought the fact that netcfg craps out to my attention.   It
isn't a problem with netcftp or with python, I think maybe with tk*.
Bleah.

If someone feels like going through this, that would be great.

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Fri Jul 17 22:41:00 1998
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From: Alex deVries <adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca>
To: SGI Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: ERRATA: rpm and portmap
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Here's the errata that fixes some problems with the distributed Hard Hat
5.1 for SGI distribution:

RPM has been updated to have a correct rpmrc so it will install
.noarch.rpm files without having to use the --ignorearch flag.

portmap has been installed in order to run at an earlier stage on bootup
so that NFS server loads properly.

You can update your system by doing:
rpm -Uvh \
ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/redhat/updates/hardhat-5.1/portmap-4.0-12.mipseb.rpm
rpm -Uvh \
ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/redhat/updates/hardhat-5.1/rpm-2.5.2-3.mipseb.rpm
rpm -Uvh \
ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/redhat/updates/hardhat-5.1/rpm-devel-2.5.2-3.mipseb.rpm

(Honza, could you maybe update the WWW pages to reflect mention of this?
Thanks)

- Alex

-- 
Alex deVries, puffin on LinuxNet.
http://www.engsoc.carleton.ca/~adevries/ .




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Jul 18 01:48:58 1998
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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 16:47:41 +0800
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: [Q] How to reboot automatically?
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Can the bios remeber to reboot as "boot /vmlinux root=/dev/sdb1" ?

--
Francis M. J. Hsieh, Bioinformatics Center, Life Science, NTHU, Taiwan

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Jul 18 03:52:43 1998
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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 12:47:54 +0200
To: Greg Chesson <greg@xtp.engr.sgi.com>, Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: wje@fir.engr.sgi.com, adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca, anubis@BanjaLuka.NET,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: What about...
References: <9807171047.ZM18720@xtp.engr.sgi.com> <m0yxF1A-000aOoC@the-village.bc.nu> <19980718033759.C378@uni-koblenz.de> <9807171858.ZM19563@xtp.engr.sgi.com> <19980718044403.F378@uni-koblenz.de>
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On Sat, Jul 18, 1998 at 04:44:03AM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 17, 1998 at 06:58:07PM -0700, Greg Chesson wrote:

> > I think you'd want to extend the design limit (XKSEG0) beyond 1 TB
> > to handle the next rev of silicon.  I'd suggest 64 TB (48 bits) as
> > the appropriate goal.
> 
> As far as the maximum amount of RAM goes, no problem.  The only assumption
> which I make is that the entire available memory is visible in XKSEG0,
> whatever it's size is.  That means the actual design limit is the maximum
> possible size of XKSEG0 for the MIPS 64bit architecture which is 2^62 bytes.

Ooops, the real limit is of course how much memory can be presented in XKPHYS
which is a bit less, just 2^58 bytes or 4 exabytes.  XKSEG or XKSSEG would
be used for kernel virtual memory which usually isn't used very much under
Linux - it's virtual, but not swappable.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Jul 18 10:24:33 1998
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Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 19:23:42 +0200
From: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Ouch ...
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Looks like HH Linux is that popular that Linus ran out of space on
/ for the ftp server logfiles.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Jul 18 17:36:01 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 02:34:21 +0200
To: Michael Engel <engel@numerik.math.uni-siegen.de>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: ext2fs corruptions and other things ...
References: <199807182253.AAA10366@jordan.numerik>
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On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 12:53:14AM +0200, Michael Engel wrote:

> sorry for all the delays and everything ... it were two very busy weeks :-(.
> Following Ralfs proposal, how about a MIPS hackers' BBQ now that it looks
> like the eternal rain in Germany has stopped ;) ?

Clear sky for the first time since ...  can't remember ...

> Back to hacking ... I just got 2.1.100 running on my RM200 and noticed
> two things:
> 
> - Automatic IRQ detection of ISA cards doesn't work. Does it work on any
>   other MIPS machines ? Setting a fixed irq line makes my NE2000 and IDE
>   controller work in the ISA slots. 

I remember getting strange messages from the interrupt probing code on the
RM200C but aside that IDE was working just fine.  It's very, very long
since I last tried some other isa-ish periphery in the machine.

Quite some time Thomas commited a patch to arch/mips/kernel/irc.c which was
actually supposed to fix the probing problem, maybe he can comment.

> - NFS root works fine, I'm up and running multi user with the old rootfs-0.01 -
>   fine ! However, I suspect quite some problems with these binaries ... 

Since the release of root-0.01 (little endian) I had to break the binary
compatibility in two important points.  These binaries aren't any longer
supposed to be really useable.

> - Whenever I try to untar rootfs-0.01.tar.gz on my IDE hard disk, I get
>   a fs corrution (usually after creating the second directory):
> 
>   EXT2-fs error (device 03:00):
>   ext2_readdir: bad entry in directory #2: 
>   rec_len is smaller than minimal - offset=896, inode=0, rec_len=0, 
>   name_len=0
> 
>   [Note that I'm using the raw disk /dev/hda as fdisk doesn't seem to 
>    create correct partition information]

I've used a newer build of fdisk (< 1 year :-) and there is no problem at
all with partitioning.  IDE is prefectly reliable for me.

We actually had more reports about problems with filesystems on /dev/sdx
on Indys.  There seems to be a clear pattern of a bug, but for now I
classify that one as lower priority.

>   Has anyone seen similar effects on MIPS machines ?
>   
> Off to read the intel 82596 ethernet controller docs ...

Btw, Linux supports two 82596 based Ethernet adapters.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sat Jul 18 18:06:05 1998
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Message-ID: <19980719030505.B489@uni-koblenz.de>
Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 03:05:05 +0200
To: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, lm@bitmover.com
Subject: Re: [lm@bitmover.com: Linux performance vs IRIX performance]
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On Sat, Jul 18, 1998 at 06:02:25PM +0200, Andi Kleen wrote:

> ralf@uni-koblenz.de writes:
> 
> > A factor of 4.4 difference.  It's not fair to actually expect that good of
> > a result - the SGI OS is an SMP OS that scales up to approximately 128 
> > processors, has all sorts of useful and not so useful features that Linux
> > doesn't have, etc, etc.  None the less, it is likely that Linux on the same
> > hardware would be about 3 times faster than IRIX.  
> 
> Larry did not say what kind of FS he used on the Irix box (XFS or EFS), but
> for me it looks like a typical sync metadata/async metadata comparison.

Whatever - the impact of the dcache on the performance is sometimes really
amazing.  As long as Linux doesn't hit the disk on an Indy it is _much_
faster than IRIX.  For the normal case XFS and ext2 aren't too far from
each other.  Finally when Linux hits the disk it looses badly, the current
wd33c93 driver performs pretty badly.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 02:12:48 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 11:00:32 +0200
From: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: Michael Engel <engel@numerik.math.uni-siegen.de>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: ext2fs corruptions and other things ...
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On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 02:34:21AM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 12:53:14AM +0200, Michael Engel wrote:
> Quite some time Thomas commited a patch to arch/mips/kernel/irc.c which was
> actually supposed to fix the probing problem, maybe he can comment.

I couldn't even remember, that I did something in that area:-) I've looked
up in CVS, what I did there, and as far as I remeber it fixed autoprobing
for me (my NE2000 gets the interrupt via autoprobing). Maybe it's time
to check whether it still works.

> We actually had more reports about problems with filesystems on /dev/sdx
> on Indys.  There seems to be a clear pattern of a bug, but for now I
> classify that one as lower priority.

I've never got any filesystem corruption on my Olli. And I've crashed it
pretty often, when doing the XF68_FBDev stuff.

Thomas.

-- 
See, you not only have to be a good coder to create a system like Linux,
you have to be a sneaky bastard too ;-)
                   [Linus Torvalds in <4rikft$7g5@linux.cs.Helsinki.FI>]

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 02:38:29 1998
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From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: nlist.h
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I had compiled SSLeay on sgilinux, but got problems compiling
SSL-telnet, when can I find nlist.h ? It should locate at
/usr/include/ ....

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 02:49:53 1998
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From: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
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On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 05:37:21PM +0800, I myself wrote:
> I had compiled SSLeay on sgilinux, but got problems compiling
> SSL-telnet, when can I find nlist.h ? It should locate at
> /usr/include/ ....

Oh, I found it in libelf-0.6.4-2.mipseb.rpm
-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 03:45:04 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 18:41:44 +0800
From: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: utmp.h
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Well, FYI, I found that the utmp.h is very different from that in x86
linux or IRIX ...

-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 06:21:52 1998
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To: "Francis M.J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw>,
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On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 06:41:44PM +0800, Francis M.J. Hsieh wrote:

> Well, FYI, I found that the utmp.h is very different from that in x86
> linux or IRIX ...

It's that way because changing the structure to what the other architectures
are using would break the binary compatibility for not that much benefit.
I did so because glibc has already been the only libc for MIPS when other
architectures were still relying only on H.J. Lu's Linux Libc aka libc 5.

It's on the to do list for libc 7 and I think we've got still quite some
time before we take that step.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 07:20:10 1998
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From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 03:20:50PM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> It's that way because changing the structure to what the other architectures
> are using would break the binary compatibility for not that much benefit.
> I did so because glibc has already been the only libc for MIPS when other
> architectures were still relying only on H.J. Lu's Linux Libc aka libc 5.
> 
> It's on the to do list for libc 7 and I think we've got still quite some
> time before we take that step.

hmmm... Okay, maybe i should change the source (seems to be a hard work)
to fit my need.

--
Francis

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 08:36:36 1998
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Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 23:35:27 +0800
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: benchmark........
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Well, here is a benchmark using MDBNCH, a benchmark program doing floating
point calculation on molecular dynamics (one of the research fields of out lab)

SGI Indy, R4600PC 133MHz, f77 4.0.2, -mips2 -O3 -sopt ......... 73.0 s  12Feb96
SGI Indy, R4600PC 133MHz, f77 4.0.2, -mips2 -O2 ............... 77.4 s  12Feb96
SGI Indy, R4600PC 133MHz, f77 4.0.2, -mips2 -O3 ............... 80.5 s  12Feb96
SGI Indy, R4600PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O2 -sopt ......... 89.0 s  02Nov94
SGI Indy, R4600PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O2 ............... 95.2 s  02Nov94
SGI Indy, R4600PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O2 -non_shared .. 100.4 s  02Nov94
SGI Indy, R4600PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O3 -non_shared .. 101.7 s  02Nov94
SGI Indy, R4000PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O2 -sopt ........ 102.8 s  01Nov94
SGI Indy, R4000PC 100MHz, egcs-g77, -O2 -ff77 ................ 104.3 s  19Jul98
  (hardhat kernel 2.1.100)
SGI Indy, R4000PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O2 -sopt -static  109.6 s  01Nov94
SGI Indy, R4000PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O2 -ddopt ....... 110.2 s  01Nov94
SGI Indy, R4000PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O2 .............. 110.6 s  01Nov94
SGI Indy, R4000PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O2 -non_shared .. 114.4 s  01Nov94
SGI Indy, R4000PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O3 -non_shared .. 128.9 s  01Nov94
SGI Indy, R4000PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O2 -static ...... 145.5 s  01Nov94
SGI Indy, R4000PC 100MHz, f77 4.0.1, -mips2 -O1 .............. 154.3 s  01Nov94

for more information about MDBNCH see http://www.sissa.it/furio/mdbnch.html

--
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 09:40:40 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 00:38:32 +0800
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: benchmark........
References: <19980719233527.A7930@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw> <19980719183508.16421@uni-koblenz.de>
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On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 06:35:08PM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 11:35:27PM +0800, Francis M. J. Hsieh wrote:
> 
> > Well, here is a benchmark using MDBNCH, a benchmark program doing floating
> > point calculation on molecular dynamics (one of the research fields of out lab)
> 
> This benchmark probably only really tests the compiler's optimization
> and the machine performance?  Anyway, the results would be somewhat
> more interesting if you'd have IRIX results at hand?

The line contain g77 is the result on linux, others are on irix.
I am sorry that I didn't point that out. :-)

-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 10:26:09 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 01:25:04 +0800
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: benchmark........
References: <19980719233527.A7930@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw> <19980719183508.16421@uni-koblenz.de> <19980720003832.A7963@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw> <19980719185452.26463@uni-koblenz.de>
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On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 06:54:52PM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> > The line contain g77 is the result on linux, others are on irix.
> > I am sorry that I didn't point that out. :-)
> 
> Any SGI compiler results for comparison?  That stuff is Fortran and should
> probably show significant differences between both compilers.

hmmm, the comparison list result (maybe this is still not what you want
to see *sigh* )is at http://www.sissa.it/furio/Mdbnch/results.txt .
I don't known when he will update my submission :-)

It is just a small / little benchmark.........
-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 13:18:52 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 04:18:15 +0800
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: Linux <linux%cthulhu.engr.sgi.com@ms21.hinet.net>
Subject: Re: [Q] How to reboot automatically?
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On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 04:18:10AM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 18, 1998 at 04:47:41PM +0800, Francis M. J. Hsieh wrote:
> > Can the bios remeber to reboot as "boot /vmlinux root=/dev/sdb1" ?
> Try the ARC environment variable OsLoadOptions.  See also the IRIX manpages
> about the firmware.

Well, OSLoadOptions saves only 12 character. Maybe I was at the wrong way,
there is few document about firmware. neither the manpages nor the online
books contain helpful information.

-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 14:22:42 1998
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On Mon, Jul 20, 1998 at 04:18:15AM +0800, Francis M. J. Hsieh wrote:

> On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 04:18:10AM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> > On Sat, Jul 18, 1998 at 04:47:41PM +0800, Francis M. J. Hsieh wrote:
> > > Can the bios remeber to reboot as "boot /vmlinux root=/dev/sdb1" ?
> > Try the ARC environment variable OsLoadOptions.  See also the IRIX manpages
> > about the firmware.
> 
> Well, OSLoadOptions saves only 12 character. Maybe I was at the wrong way,
> there is few document about firmware. neither the manpages nor the online
> books contain helpful information.

12 Characters?

!@#%%$!##,

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Sun Jul 19 23:23:50 1998
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From: Dan Pinkard <dan@dar.net>
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Subject: Clue-Gap
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Either a lack of indy-clue, irix-clue, or possibly even linux-clue has
made the install process slow goings for me. If you can tell me where I
went wrong, or what I'm missing, I'll thank you. 

I'm booting with 
boot bootp():/tftplinux/vmlinux 

which sucessfully pulls the kernel and boots. The tftpboot directory has
been populated with the hardhat tarball and will actually get me into the
installer. I have also gotten it to work by copying vmlinux to the root
irix partition and booting from dhcp in the kernel. It needs nfsroot= but
works fine.

In either case, once I'm in, it cannot get past the fdisk screen. After
choosing done on fdisk it immediately dumps the kernel info and I'm left
with a very unresponsive machine.

I'm thinking that it is likely due to a poorly partitioned drive... Using
dsk0d4s1 and dsk0d4s7 as linux partitions I first used the old redhat 5.0
installer for the irix mke2fs and fscke2fs and remade dsk0d4s7. I
decided to follow through and let the installer dump the cpio image into
dsk0d4s7. After several reboots I realized it would get farter running
boot vlinux.2.1.99 root=/dev/sdc2 than anything else, but it, too, froze,
asking for some init level. I assume it only needs to be passed as a boot
param, so I moved on. (The goal was to verify the name of the partition,
not to boot into the old installer)

Again, the hardhat installer did not make it past the fdisk screen. 

Next I rebooted and used the hardhat installer to refdisk it all myself.
Quite nice.. worked fine, but it didn't make it beyond the fdisk screen.

At any rate, What can I salvage of this situation? Where did I most likely
go wrong, and what can I/we do to better answer this question for next
time?

Thanks... d.p.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 05:26:40 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 20:25:48 +0800
From: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
To: Linux <linux%cthulhu.engr.sgi.com@ms21.hinet.net>
Subject: Re: [Q] How to reboot automatically?
References: <19980718164741.A868@life.nthu.edu.tw> <19980719041810.G489@uni-koblenz.de> <19980720041815.A298@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw> <19980719232054.A956@uni-koblenz.de>
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On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 11:20:54PM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 20, 1998 at 04:18:15AM +0800, Francis M. J. Hsieh wrote:
> > Well, OSLoadOptions saves only 12 character. Maybe I was at the wrong way,
> > there is few document about firmware. neither the manpages nor the online
> > books contain helpful information.
> 
> 12 Characters?
> 
> !@#%%$!##,

any idea? the sash would not read root variable...... so setenv root won't
work...

-- 
Francis M. J. Hsieh      | Email:   mjhsieh@life.nthu.edu.tw
Life Science Department, | Webpage: http://www.life.nthu.edu.tw/~mjhsieh/
National Tsing Hua Univ, | Voice:   +886 3 5715131 ext 3482
HsinChu, Taiwan Republic | 	    +886 3 5715649

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 05:31:25 1998
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Subject: Re: ERRATA: rpm and portmap
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.980718013140.21796E-100000@lager.engsoc.carleton.ca> from Alex deVries at "Jul 18, 98 01:40:07 am"
To: adevries@engsoc.carleton.ca (Alex deVries)
Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 14:30:44 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
From: Honza Pazdziora <adelton@informatics.muni.cz>
Phone: 420 (5) 415 12345
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> 
> You can update your system by doing:
> rpm -Uvh \
> ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/redhat/updates/hardhat-5.1/portmap-4.0-12.mipseb.rpm
> rpm -Uvh \
> ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/redhat/updates/hardhat-5.1/rpm-2.5.2-3.mipseb.rpm
> rpm -Uvh \
> ftp://ftp.linux.sgi.com/pub/redhat/updates/hardhat-5.1/rpm-devel-2.5.2-3.mipseb.rpm
> 
> (Honza, could you maybe update the WWW pages to reflect mention of this?
> Thanks)

Done.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Honza Pazdziora | adelton@fi.muni.cz | http://www.fi.muni.cz/~adelton/
                   I can take or leave it if I please
------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 09:41:08 1998
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From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: "Francis M. J. Hsieh" <mjhsieh@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
Cc: Linux <linux%cthulhu.engr.sgi.com@ms21.hinet.net>
Subject: Re: [Q] How to reboot automatically?
In-Reply-To: <19980720202548.A526@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
References: <19980718164741.A868@life.nthu.edu.tw>
	<19980719041810.G489@uni-koblenz.de>
	<19980720041815.A298@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
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Francis M. J. Hsieh writes:
 > On Sun, Jul 19, 1998 at 11:20:54PM +0200, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
 > > On Mon, Jul 20, 1998 at 04:18:15AM +0800, Francis M. J. Hsieh wrote:
 > > > Well, OSLoadOptions saves only 12 character. Maybe I was at the wrong way,
 > > > there is few document about firmware. neither the manpages nor the online
 > > > books contain helpful information.
 > > 
 > > 12 Characters?
 > > 
 > > !@#%%$!##,
 > 
 > any idea? the sash would not read root variable...... so setenv root won't
 > work...

    To boot IRIX from an alternate partition, we usually
set

	OSLoadPartition=scsi(0)disk(4)rdisk(0)partition(0)
	OSLoader=sash
	OSLoadFilename=/unix
	root=dks0d4s0

sash is fetched from

	SystemPartition=scsi(0)disk(4)rdisk(0)partition(8)

These can be set in the NVRAM using

	setenv -p SymbolName SymbolValue

IRIX looks at the environment when booting.  That is, it finds
argc, argv, and envp in $a0, $a1, and $a2.  It copies them to
private storage before starting up, since they are in memory
which will be overlaid by dynamic memory allocation.  All of the
NVRAM and temporary environment variables are passed via envp.
IRIX looks for root= on the command line (in argv) first, and then
in the environment, before falling back on a default.  linux could
do the same.

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 10:18:06 1998
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From: "James V. Hendricks" <u120086@acl.lanl.gov>
Reply-To: "James V. Hendricks" <u120086@acl.lanl.gov>
To: Dan Pinkard <dan@dar.net>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Clue-Gap
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  What is the kernel error message you are getting?  I was having problems
getting a second disk to work as sdb1 -- it seems to give a page fault (or
something like that) and about 10 lines of hex dump with an "Aiyee, Kernel
Panic" or some other funny message like that.  When I only use one of the
drives it works fine.  And I can use /dev/sdb2.
  Once I start getting X up I'll try to figure out my disks problems a
little more...  Right now, running 'X' gives the message
 execve failed for /etc/X11/X (errno 8)
I tried copying over Xsgi from another indy but I got the same error
message.  Any suggestions/any documentation?

On Mon, 20 Jul 1998, Dan Pinkard wrote:

> In either case, once I'm in, it cannot get past the fdisk screen. After
> choosing done on fdisk it immediately dumps the kernel info and I'm left
> with a very unresponsive machine.
> 
> I'm thinking that it is likely due to a poorly partitioned drive... Using
> dsk0d4s1 and dsk0d4s7 as linux partitions I first used the old redhat 5.0
> installer for the irix mke2fs and fscke2fs and remade dsk0d4s7. I
> decided to follow through and let the installer dump the cpio image into
> dsk0d4s7. After several reboots I realized it would get farter running
> boot vlinux.2.1.99 root=/dev/sdc2 than anything else, but it, too, froze,
> asking for some init level. I assume it only needs to be passed as a boot
> param, so I moved on. (The goal was to verify the name of the partition,
> not to boot into the old installer)




From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 11:33:14 1998
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Cc: Linux <linux%cthulhu.engr.sgi.com@ms21.hinet.net>
Subject: Re: [Q] How to reboot automatically?
References: <19980718164741.A868@life.nthu.edu.tw> <19980719041810.G489@uni-koblenz.de> <19980720041815.A298@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw> <19980719232054.A956@uni-koblenz.de> <19980720202548.A526@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw> <199807201610.JAA28042@fir.engr.sgi.com>
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On Mon, Jul 20, 1998 at 09:10:34AM -0700, William J. Earl wrote:

> IRIX looks at the environment when booting.  That is, it finds
> argc, argv, and envp in $a0, $a1, and $a2.  It copies them to
> private storage before starting up, since they are in memory
> which will be overlaid by dynamic memory allocation.  All of the
> NVRAM and temporary environment variables are passed via envp.
> IRIX looks for root= on the command line (in argv) first, and then
> in the environment, before falling back on a default.  linux could
> do the same.

That looks like a good idea; it can be implemented easily and nicely
within Linux.  And for transparency we should.  What will stay different
is the naming convention of Linux partitions.

The environment is allocated in ``Firmware Temporary'' memory, isn't it?
We don't free that yet but we should, for low memory configurations that
should be a significant amount of memory.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 11:43:03 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 20:40:59 +0200 (CEST)
From: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>
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To: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: cross compiler fix
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Hi,

Ralf has done some changes in the kernel tree for the egcs compiler (as
far as I understand it). So, here's a fix for the crosscompiler, a
modified specs file (/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/mips-linux/2.7.2.2/specs).

Thank Ralf, not me - he told me what to change.

- Ulf

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From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 11:44:31 1998
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From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
cc: Linux <linux%cthulhu.engr.sgi.com@ms21.hinet.net>
Subject: Re: [Q] How to reboot automatically?
In-Reply-To: <19980720203200.D440@uni-koblenz.de>
References: <19980718164741.A868@life.nthu.edu.tw>
	<19980719041810.G489@uni-koblenz.de>
	<19980720041815.A298@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
	<19980719232054.A956@uni-koblenz.de>
	<19980720202548.A526@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw>
	<199807201610.JAA28042@fir.engr.sgi.com>
	<19980720203200.D440@uni-koblenz.de>
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de writes:
 > On Mon, Jul 20, 1998 at 09:10:34AM -0700, William J. Earl wrote:
 > 
 > > IRIX looks at the environment when booting.  That is, it finds
 > > argc, argv, and envp in $a0, $a1, and $a2.  It copies them to
 > > private storage before starting up, since they are in memory
 > > which will be overlaid by dynamic memory allocation.  All of the
 > > NVRAM and temporary environment variables are passed via envp.
 > > IRIX looks for root= on the command line (in argv) first, and then
 > > in the environment, before falling back on a default.  linux could
 > > do the same.
 > 
 > That looks like a good idea; it can be implemented easily and nicely
 > within Linux.  And for transparency we should.  What will stay different
 > is the naming convention of Linux partitions.

     That is good, but you might consider translating incoming IRIX-format
and ARCS-format names to Linux names, just as IRIX translates ARCS-format
names to IRIX-format names.  

 > The environment is allocated in ``Firmware Temporary'' memory, isn't it?
 > We don't free that yet but we should, for low memory configurations that
 > should be a significant amount of memory.

     Yes, the environment is in firmware temporary memory, along with
a copy of the firmware.  The non-volatile environment is in the Dallas
part, but the user, via PROM or sash, may have replaced one or more
of the variables after the environment was copied to memory.

     I would guess that, depending on how the system was booted,
firmware temporary memory could be 4 MB or more, although the
actual environment and argument values are of course much smaller.
Once you free the firmware area, you can no longer use the firmware
entries (except to leave linux and reboot or halt).

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 12:13:49 1998
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Date: Mon, 20 Jul 1998 21:11:28 +0200
To: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
Cc: Linux <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: [Q] How to reboot automatically?
References: <19980718164741.A868@life.nthu.edu.tw> <19980719041810.G489@uni-koblenz.de> <19980720041815.A298@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw> <19980719232054.A956@uni-koblenz.de> <19980720202548.A526@helix.life.nthu.edu.tw> <199807201610.JAA28042@fir.engr.sgi.com> <19980720203200.D440@uni-koblenz.de> <199807201843.LAA28524@fir.engr.sgi.com>
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On Mon, Jul 20, 1998 at 11:43:15AM -0700, William J. Earl wrote:

>  > That looks like a good idea; it can be implemented easily and nicely
>  > within Linux.  And for transparency we should.  What will stay different
>  > is the naming convention of Linux partitions.
> 
>      That is good, but you might consider translating incoming IRIX-format
> and ARCS-format names to Linux names, just as IRIX translates ARCS-format
> names to IRIX-format names.  
> 
>  > The environment is allocated in ``Firmware Temporary'' memory, isn't it?
>  > We don't free that yet but we should, for low memory configurations that
>  > should be a significant amount of memory.
> 
>      Yes, the environment is in firmware temporary memory, along with
> a copy of the firmware.  The non-volatile environment is in the Dallas
> part, but the user, via PROM or sash, may have replaced one or more
> of the variables after the environment was copied to memory.
> 
>      I would guess that, depending on how the system was booted,
> firmware temporary memory could be 4 MB or more, although the
> actual environment and argument values are of course much smaller.
> Once you free the firmware area, you can no longer use the firmware
> entries (except to leave linux and reboot or halt).

Once I enable the L2 caches of the R4600SC and R5000SC modules I can't use
the firmware any longer anyway, the machine just crashes.  So not much
of a loss anyway.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 15:12:53 1998
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From: ariel@oz.engr.sgi.com (Ariel Faigon)
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Subject: [Fwd: Proof Linux not just for geeks & nerds from IDG.net]
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I'd say this flood of news from Oracle, Informix, Corel
and Computer Associates, is a pretty significant change
of attitude towards Linux.


----- Forwarded message from Larry McVoy -----

                                        IDG.net
                                   http://www.idg.net
                           From 200+ Web sites, quality computing
                             intelligence you need every day.

 TOP HOW-TO ADVICE, ESSENTIAL INTELLIGENCE & FUN FROM IDG.net
         Today's topic: Linux: The free OS that could
                       for Monday, July 20

LINUX SUPPORTERS RALLY AROUND FREEWARE OS
     (Source: InfoWorld Electric) Linux, the popular freeware
operating system, will be getting richer in functionality with
upcoming features to include support for Intel's 64-bit Merced
processor, a panel of Linux experts said last week.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20926

LINUX PICKING UP STEAM
     (Source: InfoWorld Electric) Computer Associates will join
companies such as Software AG, InterBase, and Informix in running
its database on the Linux operating system.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20928

LINUX MAY CHALLENGE NT, ANDREESSEN SAYS
     (Source: Computerworld) The Linux operating system will find a
broader base of support during the next several years and could
wind up being the biggest threat to Microsoft Corp.'s Windows NT
platform, says Marc Andreessen, co-founder and executive vice
president of products at Netscape Communications Corp.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20930

INFORMIX GETS SET TO EMBRACE LINUX
     (Source: InfoWorld Electric) Informix will detail a Linux
support plan for its database in an announcement at the Informix
Worldwide User Conference in Seattle this week.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20932

ORACLE TO PORT DATABASE TO LINUX AFTER ALL
     (Source: InfoWorld Electric) In a sudden turnabout, Oracle
will indeed port its Oracle8 database to the Linux operating
system. The company earlier this month said it had no such plans
but has had a change of heart based on a recent groundswell of
support for the open-source operating system.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20934

COREL GETS BEHIND LINUX
     (Source: Computerworld) Corel Corp. plans to release
WordPerfect 8 for the Linux operating system before September.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20936

FREEWARE CREATORS EYE CORPORATE USERS
     (Source: Computerworld) The creators of some of the computer
industry's most widely used software gathered in Palo Alto, Calif.,
in April for a first- of- its- kind summit on freeware
applications. They called attention to their software's wide
popularity and urged closer ties with the corporate world.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20938

SOMETHING FOR NOTHING ON THE 'NET
     (Source: Computerworld) Despite the best efforts of many
powerful commercial interests, the ability of people to get things
for free on the Internet is still gaining momentum.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20940

FORUM: LINUX READY FOR THE ENTERPRISE?
     (Source: Network World Fusion) Readers answer the question
"Would you bet your enterprise on a freeware OS?" (Free
registration required to view this site.)
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20942

LINUX LINES UP FOR THE ENTERPRISE
     (Source: SunWorld) It isn't designed for running the entire IT
department, but it is inexpensive, powerful, easy to install, and
it can run on a huge range of "obsolete" hardware. As a result,
Linux is turning up on everything from print servers to Web servers
to data collection systems.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20944

LINUS TORVALDS INTERVIEW
     (Source: InfoWorld Electric) InfoWorld Executive News Editor
Michael Vizard talked with Torvalds about the issues facing the
future development of operating systems and the economic models
that drive the industry.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20946

LINUX FOR DUMMIES
     (Source: Dummies) With Linux For Dummies by your side, you can
take charge of your computer's capabilities with confidence,
without a Ph.D. in computer science.
http://www.idg.net/go.cgi?id=20948

Keep current on today's top IT stories, learn about new software,
hardware, services and techniques, and search IDG's 200+ Web sites
world-wide to find the intelligence you need at http://www.idg.net/

Find what you're missing!

The editors
http://www.idg.net

IDG.net. IT all starts here.

[snip]

-- 
Peace, Ariel

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Mon Jul 20 16:42:23 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1998 01:41:18 +0200
To: Ulf Carlsson <grimsy@zigzegv.ml.org>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: cross compiler fix
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980719205718.21761B-100000@morpho.dar.net> <Pine.LNX.3.96.980720203318.12940D-101000@calypso.saturn>
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On Mon, Jul 20, 1998 at 08:40:59PM +0200, Ulf Carlsson wrote:

> Ralf has done some changes in the kernel tree for the egcs compiler (as
> far as I understand it). So, here's a fix for the crosscompiler, a
> modified specs file (/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/mips-linux/2.7.2.2/specs).
> 
> Thank Ralf, not me - he told me what to change.

Ok, now that Ulf already posted the patch to the spec file, let me explain
the problem.  The usual C compilers for MIPS systems define a C preprocessor
macro based on the language of the input file.  These macros have names
like LANGUAGE_C or LANGUAGE_ASSEMBLER.  Usually several variations are
being defined with no, one or two heading underscores, sometimes even
trailing underscores.  The Linux/MIPS compiler handled this different.
As the result the definitions which were expected by the kernel headers,
were not available.

While it would have been easy to fix the kernel to compile with either
gcc 2.7.2 or egcs I don't intend it makes much sense to carry this historic
garbage with us.  So I just fixed it to compile with egcs.

Now brewing crosscompilers has historically proven to be a tough problem
for many user, so the hacked Spec file posted by Ulf can take away this
pain for crosscompiler users.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 21 07:02:17 1998
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Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1998 15:58:04 +0200
To: Ariel Faigon <ariel@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>,
        SGI/Linux mailing list <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>
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On Mon, Jul 20, 1998 at 03:12:19PM -0700, Ariel Faigon wrote:

> I'd say this flood of news from Oracle, Informix, Corel
> and Computer Associates, is a pretty significant change
> of attitude towards Linux.

It took a while to make even the paranoid or conservative thinking
especially in the managment to recognice the Linux market.  Just one example,
back in '95 Netscape refused to support Linux officially.  Linux and
Free Software in general are just way to different from everything that
is established in the software industry.

It looks to me that many still haven't recogniced that Free Software (free
in sense of liberty) like Linux didn't come to handcuff anybody to yet
another company's products.  So there is a low risk involved in letting
Linux become as important as desired.  Well, I lied.  Linux has
demonstrated to be sticky.  Recent research says Linux is the OS with
the highest degree of user satisfaction.

On the other side free software (free in sense of no cost) has shown to
have a strong capability to intrude into existing IT structures, something
that definately makes Linux sexy for some of managment types.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 21 07:41:04 1998
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From: "Ron G. Minnich" <rminnich@Sarnoff.COM>
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Now if only we could convince darpa. They've just selected NT, as has the 
Navy. very disappointing. They don't seem to understand that they've just 
locked themselves into a technology ghetto. 

ron

Ron Minnich                |Java: an operating-system-independent, 
rminnich@sarnoff.com       |architecture-independent programming language
(609)-734-3120             |for Windows/95 and Windows/NT on the Pentium
ftp://ftp.sarnoff.com/pub/mnfs/www/docs/cluster.html 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 21 07:57:59 1998
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: Proof Linux not just for geeks & nerds from IDG.net]
To: rminnich@Sarnoff.COM (Ron G. Minnich)
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1998 16:02:04 +0100 (BST)
Cc: ralf@uni-koblenz.de, ariel@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
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> Now if only we could convince darpa. They've just selected NT, as has the 
> Navy. very disappointing. They don't seem to understand that they've just 
> locked themselves into a technology ghetto. 

The press are already having a great run on this one

	 http://www.gcn.com/gcn/1998/July13/cov2.htm 

Just don't get into any wars for a while - you might need towing home

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 21 09:36:20 1998
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On Tue, 21 Jul 1998, Ron G. Minnich wrote:

> Now if only we could convince darpa. They've just selected NT, as has the 
> Navy. very disappointing. They don't seem to understand that they've just 
> locked themselves into a technology ghetto. 

very disappointing indeed.  some of my os researcher buddies are losing
their darpa grants because they were doing work on linux instead of NT.

that is just so utterly pathetic I can't think where to begin doing
something about it..

-- zach

- - - - - -
007 373 5963


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 21 09:56:15 1998
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To: zab@zabbo.net (Zach Brown)
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1998 17:53:34 +0100 (BST)
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> very disappointing indeed.  some of my os researcher buddies are losing
> their darpa grants because they were doing work on linux instead of NT.

I would think Orin Hatch, CNN and /. are good beginnings

> that is just so utterly pathetic I can't think where to begin doing
> something about it..

Alan


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 21 10:48:38 1998
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Subject: Xwindows status?
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Good morning!

We have wonderful news! linux.detroit.sgi.com is now online!

We are ready to progress to Xwindows are we are meeting a roadblock.

/usr/X11R6/bin/X is a link to Xwrapper. There is no link to an X server
in /etc/X11. On  a startx execution only results in the foloowing
messages:

_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2

waiting for X server to begin accepting connections .
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2
..

upon killing the process we receive:
xinit:  No such file or directory (errno 2):  unexpected signal 2

waiting for X server to shut down 

[root@linux /root]# 

Obviously we are missing the actual XServer binary.
ANy chance I can get it from someone?

Thanks!
                      Eric.



-- 
---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7
Eric Kimminau                           FTA/RSA
eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc
Voice: (248) 848-4455                   39001 West 12 Mile Rd.
Fax:   (248) 848-5600                   Farmington, MI 48331-2903

                 VNet Extension - 6-327-4455
              "I speak my mind and no one else's."
       http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~aba/rsa/perl-rsa-sig.html

    When confronted by a difficult problem, solve it by reducing 
    it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"

  "I am a bomb technician. If you see me running, try to keep up..."
	
         "I am the great supportfolio, do you have http?"

        Copyright 1998, Silicon Graphics Computer Systems
        Confidential to Silicon Graphics Computer Systems
                ** -- not for redistribution -- **

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Cc: Ariel Faigon <ariel@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>,
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On Tue, Jul 21, 1998 at 01:47:29PM -0400, Eric Kimminau wrote:

> Good morning!
> 
> We have wonderful news! linux.detroit.sgi.com is now online!

Cool.

> Obviously we are missing the actual XServer binary.
> ANy chance I can get it from someone?

Mike for shure won't mind giving you one as soon as it's finished :-)

Since RedHat's XFree packages are made up that way we already ship
all the environment around the actual X server, just not the server
itself.  Except Xfvb, Xnest and XF68_FBcon, the later cannot be used
on the Indy's hardware.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 21 10:59:12 1998
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Eric Kimminau wrote:
> Obviously we are missing the actual XServer binary.
> ANy chance I can get it from someone?

I could give you a binary, but it'd lock your Indy up when you ran it.
=/  I'm going to post in a bit with questions about the REX3, once I get
my X tree back in place on bogomips.  (Alex's installation went very
well, BTW.)

Someone might want to peek at the IRIX binary emulation stuff and see if
we can resurrect Xsgi.

Mike

-- 
35083.88 29375.20


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 21 11:15:31 1998
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Mike Shaver wrote:
> 
> Eric Kimminau wrote:
> > Obviously we are missing the actual XServer binary.
> > ANy chance I can get it from someone?
> 
> I could give you a binary, but it'd lock your Indy up when you ran it.
> =/  I'm going to post in a bit with questions about the REX3, once I get
> my X tree back in place on bogomips.  (Alex's installation went very
> well, BTW.)

:)  Ive got someplace to install it when you have something you want to
pass out for testing.


> Someone might want to peek at the IRIX binary emulation stuff and see if
> we can resurrect Xsgi.
> 
> Mike
> 
> --
> 35083.88 29375.20

ANyone within SGI who would like an account on Linux to do development
work is welcome to it. Just send me a message with the userid/password
you want to use (and your UID if you have it).

P.S.

It appears as though we may have a problem with python as well:

[root@linux RPMS]# glint
Traceback (innermost last):
  File "./glint.py", line 22, in ?
    from Tkinter import *
  File "/usr/lib/python1.5/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 5, in ?
    import _tkinter # If this fails your Python is not configured for Tk
ImportError: /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6: undefined symbol:
_XcmsCIELab_prefix

and
[root@linux RPMS]# rpm -Uvh --force pythonlib-1.22-1.noarch.rpm 
package pythonlib-1.22-1 is for a different architecture
error: pythonlib-1.22-1.noarch.rpm cannot be installed

and

[root@linux RPMS]# rpm -Uvh --force tksysv-1.0-3.noarch.rpm 
package tksysv-1.0-3 is for a different architecture
error: tksysv-1.0-3.noarch.rpm cannot be installed

although I believe this last one might be intentional, is there a reason
to include it if it is unuseable?

Eric.



-- 
---------1---------2---------3---------4---------5---------6---------7
Eric Kimminau                           FTA/RSA
eak@detroit.sgi.com                     Silicon Graphics, Inc
Voice: (248) 848-4455                   39001 West 12 Mile Rd.
Fax:   (248) 848-5600                   Farmington, MI 48331-2903

                 VNet Extension - 6-327-4455
              "I speak my mind and no one else's."
       http://www.dcs.ex.ac.uk/~aba/rsa/perl-rsa-sig.html

    When confronted by a difficult problem, solve it by reducing 
    it to the question, "How would the Lone Ranger handle this?"

  "I am a bomb technician. If you see me running, try to keep up..."
	
         "I am the great supportfolio, do you have http?"

        Copyright 1998, Silicon Graphics Computer Systems
        Confidential to Silicon Graphics Computer Systems
                ** -- not for redistribution -- **

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Tue Jul 21 11:28:07 1998
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On Tue, Jul 21, 1998 at 02:13:38PM -0400, Eric Kimminau wrote:

> and
> [root@linux RPMS]# rpm -Uvh --force pythonlib-1.22-1.noarch.rpm 
> package pythonlib-1.22-1 is for a different architecture
> error: pythonlib-1.22-1.noarch.rpm cannot be installed
> 
> and
> 
> [root@linux RPMS]# rpm -Uvh --force tksysv-1.0-3.noarch.rpm 
> package tksysv-1.0-3 is for a different architecture
> error: tksysv-1.0-3.noarch.rpm cannot be installed
> 
> although I believe this last one might be intentional, is there a reason
> to include it if it is unuseable?

--force won't force the installation, you have to use --ignorearch if
you want to force installation of a package of the other architecture.
This is a known glitch in HH; Alex is investigating the source of the
problem.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 29 08:41:44 1998
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From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
Cc: 4819 <rmk@shell.mdc.net>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: sound, power button, volume buttons
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de writes:
...
 > You won't find any Indy hardware / firmware programming interfaces online.
 > Myself and a few of other developers have received paper copies in exchange
 > against the promise to not pass them on to other people.  Maybe if the
 > electronic versions still exist (?) SGI would agree to spread these
 > documents - I expect more people to be interested in that documentation
 > in the future as the number of installation grows.
...

     So far, I have not found any of the electronic copies; Indy was
done before the software people persuaded the hardware people to be 
religious about source control.  :-)

     I can generally answer specific questions.  Also, I can arrange to send
a copy of the documentation to people who want to actively work on the
project.  (The informal limited distribution agreement was the basis on which
the management agreed to let us release the documentation.)  

     People have asked about documentation for other products.  In general,
I don't know where to find documentation for any of the SGI R3000-based systems.
I do have incomplete documentation for some of the MIPS systems.  SGI will
probably be reluctant to release Challenge, Origin, or Octane documentation
anytime soon, although that might change if we persuade the management to
embrace linux officially (which might happen if the linux commercial server
business on other platforms continues to expand rapidly).  I also have
not found much documentation for Indigo R4000, although it is fairly
similar to Indy and Indigo2.  Indigo2 is very close to Indy, although
XZ and better graphics differ from the base XL/Newport graphics on Indy
and some low-end Indigo2 systems; Indigo2 and Indy run the same IRIX kernel
binary.  O2 documentation is quite good, and the electronic versions are
readily available, but I do not have approval to release that documentation
at present; that might change if we agree to facilitate early linix ports
to our next generation workstations, and will likely change once O2 goes
out of production.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 29 09:52:39 1998
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1998 18:50:07 +0200
To: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
Cc: 4819 <rmk@shell.mdc.net>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: sound, power button, volume buttons
References: <Pine.BSI.3.96.980729001735.24028A-100000@shell.mdc.net> <19980729090902.D1989@uni-koblenz.de> <199807291540.IAA20337@fir.engr.sgi.com>
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On Wed, Jul 29, 1998 at 08:40:10AM -0700, William J. Earl wrote:

>      I can generally answer specific questions.  Also, I can arrange to send
> a copy of the documentation to people who want to actively work on the
> project.  (The informal limited distribution agreement was the basis on which
> the management agreed to let us release the documentation.)  
> 
>      People have asked about documentation for other products.  In general,
> I don't know where to find documentation for any of the SGI R3000-based systems.

Do you think a ``Call for dusty Paper'' CfdP (TM) on the Usenet in groups
like comp.sys.mips or comp.sys.sgi.* might make sense?  I bet there are
still people out there, maybe former SGI employees in the meantime which
have helpful data around.

> I do have incomplete documentation for some of the MIPS systems.

I'm currently doing some brain surgery on some OEM machine which identifies
itself as RS3230 and is running RISC/os 4.50 :-)

>                                                                   SGI will
> probably be reluctant to release Challenge, Origin, or Octane documentation
> anytime soon, although that might change if we persuade the management to
> embrace linux officially (which might happen if the linux commercial server
> business on other platforms continues to expand rapidly).  I also have
> not found much documentation for Indigo R4000, although it is fairly
> similar to Indy and Indigo2.  Indigo2 is very close to Indy, although
> XZ and better graphics differ from the base XL/Newport graphics on Indy
> and some low-end Indigo2 systems; Indigo2 and Indy run the same IRIX kernel
> binary.  O2 documentation is quite good, and the electronic versions are
> readily available, but I do not have approval to release that documentation
> at present; that might change if we agree to facilitate early linix ports
> to our next generation workstations, and will likely change once O2 goes
> out of production.

As I already wrote to Richard Masoner - it's not uncommon that people
write GPL software while being under NDA.  The company reviews the code
when it is finished and gives it's ok to publish it but the documentation
(whatever it consists of - paper, code, electronic files, drawings ...)
will stay undisclosed.  In many cases this is a way to keep both sides
happy.

Since you mentioned the various graphic subsystems above - do you think
the implementation of a ARC firmware text only based console might be
sensible?  I've got several requests for Linux from people who have a
XZ graphic which we don't support yet - and there is quite a number of
graphic options for SGI's out there so this might be somewhat helpful.

  Ralf

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 29 10:37:51 1998
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In-Reply-To: ralf@uni-koblenz.de
        "Re: sound, power button, volume buttons" (Jul 29,  6:50pm)
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On Jul 29,  6:50pm, ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:

> Do you think a ``Call for dusty Paper'' CfdP (TM) on the Usenet in groups
> like comp.sys.mips or comp.sys.sgi.* might make sense?  I bet there are
> still people out there, maybe former SGI employees in the meantime which
> have helpful data around.
>
> > I do have incomplete documentation for some of the MIPS systems.
>
> I'm currently doing some brain surgery on some OEM machine which identifies
> itself as RS3230 and is running RISC/os 4.50 :-)

Some bits of documentation are out on the WWW for MIPS R4000 boxes, but not
very technical - stuff like the 680MB CD-Rom users guide and ARC PROM commands
guide. I downloaded them from the Internet Technical Documentation Archive.

I also have some docs for the RC3x30 series - I'll mail the titles tommorrow
(if I remember to dig them out!), I was going to make them available to the
ITDA.

Richard.

-- 


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 29 11:21:23 1998
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Cc: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>, 4819 <rmk@shell.mdc.net>,
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Subject: Re: sound, power button, volume buttons
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de writes:
 > On Wed, Jul 29, 1998 at 08:40:10AM -0700, William J. Earl wrote:
 > 
 > >      I can generally answer specific questions.  Also, I can arrange to send
 > > a copy of the documentation to people who want to actively work on the
 > > project.  (The informal limited distribution agreement was the basis on which
 > > the management agreed to let us release the documentation.)  
 > > 
 > >      People have asked about documentation for other products.  In general,
 > > I don't know where to find documentation for any of the SGI R3000-based systems.
 > 
 > Do you think a ``Call for dusty Paper'' CfdP (TM) on the Usenet in groups
 > like comp.sys.mips or comp.sys.sgi.* might make sense?  I bet there are
 > still people out there, maybe former SGI employees in the meantime which
 > have helpful data around.

     I doubt it would.  The behavior of the machines are documented in
the IRIX source (for IRIX 5.3 and earlier; support for R3000 systems
was dropped after that), but we cannot in general release that due to
our license agreements with the providers of some of that source.
With management approval, we might be able to release certain parts which
show the hardware interfaces and which only have an SGI copyright.  I 
will see what is possible.

 > > I do have incomplete documentation for some of the MIPS systems.
 > 
 > I'm currently doing some brain surgery on some OEM machine which identifies
 > itself as RS3230 and is running RISC/os 4.50 :-)

      I don't have much on that one, other than the RISC/os source,
although I did work on the RS3230.  The Magnum and Millenium 4000
systems are ARCS machines, with many PC-compatible parts, and I have
more information about them, but I gather that linux already runs on
them.

...
 > As I already wrote to Richard Masoner - it's not uncommon that people
 > write GPL software while being under NDA.  The company reviews the code
 > when it is finished and gives it's ok to publish it but the documentation
 > (whatever it consists of - paper, code, electronic files, drawings ...)
 > will stay undisclosed.  In many cases this is a way to keep both sides
 > happy.

     I will offer that option to the management; that might make it
easier to make the documentation (especially the relevant
SGI-copyright-only IRIX source) available.

 > Since you mentioned the various graphic subsystems above - do you think
 > the implementation of a ARC firmware text only based console might be
 > sensible?  I've got several requests for Linux from people who have a
 > XZ graphic which we don't support yet - and there is quite a number of
 > graphic options for SGI's out there so this might be somewhat helpful.

       Yes, I think one could use the same firmware interface as the
PROM.  I believe that it is even possible to do X that way, with limited
performance.  I am not familiar with the details of the PROM firmware interface,
but I will check it out when I have a bit more time. 

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 29 14:41:15 1998
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Subject: Re: sound, power button, volume buttons
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ralf@uni-koblenz.de wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Jul 29, 1998 at 08:40:10AM -0700, William J. Earl wrote:
> 
> 
> > I do have incomplete documentation for some of the MIPS systems.
> 
> I'm currently doing some brain surgery on some OEM machine which identifies
> itself as RS3230 and is running RISC/os 4.50 :-)
> 

Just in case some people don't know it (although I'd guess most people
do!) MIPS shipped the source of most of the driver code with RISC/os. 
Doesn't help with the memory subsystem and the like of course.

Every machine shipped with an OS license, so even if you didn't get a
copy of the OS with your machine you are entitled to it...getting a copy
may be the difficult bit :-)

Alistair

From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 29 15:38:35 1998
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1998 15:37:20 -0700
Message-Id: <199807292237.PAA01585@fir.engr.sgi.com>
From: "William J. Earl" <wje@fir.engr.sgi.com>
To: Alistair Lambie <alambie@rock.csd.sgi.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: sound, power button, volume buttons
In-Reply-To: <35BF9C5B.73E31A72@csd.sgi.com>
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	<19980729090902.D1989@uni-koblenz.de>
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Alistair Lambie writes:
...
 > Just in case some people don't know it (although I'd guess most people
 > do!) MIPS shipped the source of most of the driver code with RISC/os. 

    Yes, we sometimes had to lean on vendors to be able to ship the
driver source, if it was based on code supplied by the vendor.  SGI
did not have the same view; MIPS was more OEM-oriented.


From owner-linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com  Wed Jul 29 16:43:06 1998
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Message-ID: <19980730014112.D2987@uni-koblenz.de>
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1998 01:41:12 +0200
To: Alistair Lambie <alambie@rock.csd.sgi.com>, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: sound, power button, volume buttons
References: <Pine.BSI.3.96.980729001735.24028A-100000@shell.mdc.net> <19980729090902.D1989@uni-koblenz.de> <199807291540.IAA20337@fir.engr.sgi.com> <19980729185007.K771@uni-koblenz.de> <35BF9C5B.73E31A72@csd.sgi.com>
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In-Reply-To: <35BF9C5B.73E31A72@csd.sgi.com>; from Alistair Lambie on Wed, Jul 29, 1998 at 03:04:11PM -0700
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On Wed, Jul 29, 1998 at 03:04:11PM -0700, Alistair Lambie wrote:

> Just in case some people don't know it (although I'd guess most people
> do!) MIPS shipped the source of most of the driver code with RISC/os. 
> Doesn't help with the memory subsystem and the like of course.
> 
> Every machine shipped with an OS license, so even if you didn't get a
> copy of the OS with your machine you are entitled to it...getting a copy
> may be the difficult bit :-)

The problem is probably more like with a license for what version did the
machine ship?  Several desperated people have already asked me for copies
of RISC/os and since I didn't want to get into that trap I never gave
somebody a copy.

(Or: Free Software is so much more convenient than warez :-)

  Ralf

