[v2,1/4] MIPS: memset.S: Fix clobber of v1 in last_fixup
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Message ID -
State Accepted
Delegated to: James Hogan
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  • [v2,1/4] MIPS: memset.S: Fix clobber of v1 in last_fixup
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Commit Message

Matt Redfearn April 17, 2018, 3:40 p.m. UTC
The label .Llast_fixup\@ is jumped to on page fault within the final
byte set loop of memset (on < MIPSR6 architectures). For some reason, in
this fault handler, the v1 register is randomly set to a2 & STORMASK.
This clobbers v1 for the calling function. This can be observed with the
following test code:

static int __init __attribute__((optimize("O0"))) test_clear_user(void)
{
  register int t asm("v1");
  char *test;
  int j, k;

  pr_info("\n\n\nTesting clear_user\n");
  test = vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE);

  for (j = 256; j < 512; j++) {
    t = 0xa5a5a5a5;
    if ((k = clear_user(test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j)) != j - 256) {
        pr_err("clear_user (%px %d) returned %d\n", test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j, k);
    }
    if (t != 0xa5a5a5a5) {
       pr_err("v1 was clobbered to 0x%x!\n", t);
    }
  }

  return 0;
}
late_initcall(test_clear_user);

Which demonstrates that v1 is indeed clobbered (MIPS64):

Testing clear_user
v1 was clobbered to 0x1!
v1 was clobbered to 0x2!
v1 was clobbered to 0x3!
v1 was clobbered to 0x4!
v1 was clobbered to 0x5!
v1 was clobbered to 0x6!
v1 was clobbered to 0x7!

Since the number of bytes that could not be set is already contained in
a2, the andi placing a value in v1 is not necessary and actively
harmful in clobbering v1.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: 
Reported-by: James Hogan <>
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <>
---

Changes in v2: None

 arch/mips/lib/memset.S | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

James Hogan April 18, 2018, 10:02 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Apr 17, 2018 at 04:40:00PM +0100, Matt Redfearn wrote:
> The label .Llast_fixup\@ is jumped to on page fault within the final
> byte set loop of memset (on < MIPSR6 architectures). For some reason, in
> this fault handler, the v1 register is randomly set to a2 & STORMASK.
> This clobbers v1 for the calling function. This can be observed with the
> following test code:
> 
> static int __init __attribute__((optimize("O0"))) test_clear_user(void)
> {
>   register int t asm("v1");
>   char *test;
>   int j, k;
> 
>   pr_info("\n\n\nTesting clear_user\n");
>   test = vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE);
> 
>   for (j = 256; j < 512; j++) {
>     t = 0xa5a5a5a5;
>     if ((k = clear_user(test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j)) != j - 256) {
>         pr_err("clear_user (%px %d) returned %d\n", test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j, k);
>     }
>     if (t != 0xa5a5a5a5) {
>        pr_err("v1 was clobbered to 0x%x!\n", t);
>     }
>   }
> 
>   return 0;
> }
> late_initcall(test_clear_user);
> 
> Which demonstrates that v1 is indeed clobbered (MIPS64):
> 
> Testing clear_user
> v1 was clobbered to 0x1!
> v1 was clobbered to 0x2!
> v1 was clobbered to 0x3!
> v1 was clobbered to 0x4!
> v1 was clobbered to 0x5!
> v1 was clobbered to 0x6!
> v1 was clobbered to 0x7!
> 
> Since the number of bytes that could not be set is already contained in
> a2, the andi placing a value in v1 is not necessary and actively
> harmful in clobbering v1.
> 
> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
> Cc: 
> Reported-by: James Hogan <>
> Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <>

Thanks, Patches 1 & 2 applied to my fixes branch.

Cheers
James

Patch
diff mbox series

diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/memset.S b/arch/mips/lib/memset.S
index 184819c1d5c8..f7327979a8f8 100644
--- a/arch/mips/lib/memset.S
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/memset.S
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ 
 
 .Llast_fixup\@:
 	jr		ra
-	andi		v1, a2, STORMASK
+	 nop
 
 .Lsmall_fixup\@:
 	PTR_SUBU	a2, t1, a0